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74 notecards = 19 pages (4 cards per page)

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Exercise 15: Gross Anatomy of the Muscular System

front 1

gluteus maximus

back 1

location of muscle relative to a bone or body region; relative size of muscle

front 2

adductor magnus

back 2

action of the muscle; relative size of muscle

front 3

biceps femoris

back 3

number of origins; location of muscle relative to a bone or body region

front 4

transversus abdominis

back 4

location of muscle relative to a bone or body region; direction in which the muscle fibers run relative to some imaginary line

front 5

extensor carpi ulnaris

back 5

action of muscle; location of the origin and or insertion of the muscle; location of muscle relative to bone or body region

front 6

trapezius

back 6

shape of muscle

front 7

rectus femoris

back 7

location of the muscle relative to a bone or body region; direction in which the muscle fibers run relative to some imaginary line

front 8

external oblique

back 8

location of the muscle reltive to a bone or body region; direction in which the muscle fibers run relative to some imaginary line

front 9

prime mover (agonist)

back 9

term for the biceps brachii during elbow flexion

front 10

synergist

back 10

term that describes relation of brachialis to biceps brachii during elbow flexion

front 11

antagonist

back 11

term for the triceps brachii during elbow flexion

front 12

antagonist

back 12

term for iliopsoas during hip extension

front 13

prime mover (agonist)

back 13

term for the gluteus maximus during hip extension when walking up the stairs

front 14

fixator

back 14

terms for the rotator cuff muscles and deltoid when the elbow is flexed and the hand grabs a tabletop to lift the table

front 15

back 15

START FROM LEFT SIDE AND GO DOWN, THEN START ON THE UPPER RIGHT SIDE AND GO DOWN.

B. CORRUGATOR SUPERCILII
J. ORBICULARIS OCULI
G. LEVATOR LABII SUPERIORIS
N. ZYGOMATICUS MAJOR AND MINOR
A. BUCCINATOR
K. ORBICULARIS ORIS
I. MENTALIS
D. DEPRESSOR LABII INFERIORIS
C. DEPRESSOR ANGULI ORIS
L. PLATYSMA

RIGHT:
E. EPICRANIUS (FRONTAL BELLY)
F. EPICRANIUS (OCCIPITAL BELLY)
H. MASSETER
M. TRAPEZIUS

front 16

zygomaticus

back 16

used in smiling

front 17

buccinator

back 17

used to suck in your cheeks

front 18

Orbicularis Oculi

back 18

Used in blinking and squinting (closes eye)

front 19

Depressor Anguli Oris Muscle and Mentalis Muscle

back 19

used to pout (pulls the corners of the mouth downward)

front 20

epicranius (frontal belly)

back 20

raises your eyebrows for a questioning expression

front 21

corrugator supercilii

back 21

used to form the vertical frown crease on your forehead

front 22

orbicularis oris

back 22

your "kisser"

front 23

masseter

back 23

prime mover to raise the mandible

front 24

platysma

back 24

tenses skin of the neck during shaving

front 25

back 25

FROM TOP TO BOTTOM:

M. SUBSCAPULARIS
C. DELTOID (CUT)
I. PECTORALIS MINOR
L. SERRATUS ANTERIOR
A. BICEPS BRACHII
E. EXTERNAL OBLIQUE
B. BRACHIALIS

front 26

rectus abdominus

back 26

a major spine flexor

front 27

latissimus dorsi

back 27

prime mover for arm extension

front 28

pectoralis major

back 28

prime mover for arm flexion

front 29

external oblique, internal oblique, transverse abdominus, rectus abdominus

back 29

assume major responsibility for forming the abdominal girdle

front 30

deltoid

back 30

prime mover of shoulder abduction

front 31

latissimus dorsi, pectoralis major

back 31

important in shoulder adduction; antagonists of the shoulder abductor

front 32

serratus anterior

back 32

moves the scapula forward and rotates scapula upwards

front 33

external intercostals

back 33

small, inspiratory muscles between the ribs; elevate the ribs

front 34

trapezius

back 34

extends the head

front 35

rhomboids

back 35

pull the scapula medially

front 36

back 36

FROM LEFT TOP TO BOTTOM, THEN RIGHT TOP TO BOTTOM:

LEFT:

A. BICEPS BRACHII
L. PRONATOR TERES
C. BRACHIORADIALIS
D. EXTENSOR CARPI RADIALIS LONGUS
I. FLEXOR POLLICIS LONGUS
K. PRONATOR QUADRATUS

RIGHT:

N. TRICEPS BRACHII
B. BRACHIALIS
F. FLEXOR CARPI RADIALIS
J. PALMARIS LONGUS
G. FLEXOR CARPI ULNARIS
H. FLEXOR DIGITORUM SUPERFICIALIS

front 37

biceps brachii

back 37

flexes the forearm and supinates the hand

front 38

supinator

back 38

synerhist for supination of hand

front 39

brachialis; brachioradialis

back 39

forearm flexors; no role in supination

front 40

triceps brachii

back 40

elbow extensor

front 41

flexor carpi radialis

back 41

power wrist flexor and abductor

front 42

flexor digitorum superficialis

back 42

flexes wrist and middle phalanges

front 43

pronator quadratus, pronator teres

back 43

pronates the hand

front 44

flexor pollicis longus

back 44

flexes the thumb

front 45

extensor carpi radialis longus

back 45

extends and abducts the wrist

front 46

extensor digitorum

back 46

extends the wrist and digits

front 47

palmaris longus

back 47

flat muscle that is a weak wrist flexor; tenses skin of the palm

front 48

back 48

LEFT FROM TOP TO BOTTOM:

B. BICEPS FEMORIS
G. GASTROCNEMIUS
E. FIBULARIS LONGUS
M. SOLEUS
D. FIBULARIS BREVIS
F. FLEXOR HALLUCIS LONGUS

RIGHT FROM TOP TO BOTTOM:

J. RECTUS FEMORIS
C. EXTENSOR DIGITORUM LONGUS
O. TIBIALIS ANTERIOR

front 49

flexor hallucis longus

back 49

flexes the great toe and inverts the foot

front 50

fibularis brevis, fibularis longus

back 50

lateral compartment muscles that plantar flex and evert the foot

front 51

gluteus medius, tensor fasciae latae

back 51

abduct the thigh to take the "at ease" stance

front 52

gluteus maximus

back 52

used to extend the hip when climbing stairs

front 53

gastrocnemius, soleus

back 53

prime movers of plantar flexion of the foot

front 54

tibialis posterior

back 54

prime mover of inversion of the foot

front 55

tibialis anterior

back 55

prime mover of dorsiflexion of the foot

front 56

adductor group

back 56

adduct the thigh, as when standing at attention

front 57

extensor digitorum longus

back 57

extends the toes

front 58

biceps femoris, semimembranosus, semitendinosus

back 58

entend thigh and flex knee

front 59

rectus femoris

back 59

extends knee and flexes thigh

front 60

11

back 60

A. TEMPORALIS
B. MASSETER
C. PLATYSMA
D. TRAPEZIUS
E. DELTOID

U. FRONTALIS
V. ORBICULARIS OCULI
W. ZYGOMATICUS MAJOR
Y. STERNOTHYROID
Z. STERNOCLEIDO-MASTOID

front 61

11

back 61

AA - PECTORALIS MAJOR
BB - SERRATUS ANTERIOR
CC - LATISSIMUS DORSI
DD - RECTUS ABDOMINIS
EE - EXTERNAL ABDOMINAL OBLIQUE
FF - INTERNAL ABDOMINAL OBLIQUE
GG - TARASVERSUS ABDOMINIS

F - BRACHOALIS
G - BICEPS BRACHII
H - PRONATOR TERES
I - BRACHIORADIALIS
J - FLEXOR CARPI RADIALIS
K - PALMARIS LONGUS
L - FLEXOR CARPI ULNARIS

front 62

11

back 62

M - ILIOPSAS
N - PECTINEUS
O - RECTUS FEMORIS
P - VASTUS LATERALIS
Q - VASTUS MEDIALIS

HH- TENSOR FASCIAE LATAE
II - SARTORIUS
JJ - ADDUCTOR LONGUS
KK - GRACILIS

front 63

11

back 63

R - PERONEUS LONGUS
S - EXTENSOR DIGITORUM LONGUS
T - TABIALIS ANTERIOR

LL - GASTROCNEMIUS
MM - SOLEUS

front 64

12

back 64

J - OCCIPITALIS
K - STERNOCLOIDOMASTOID
L - TRAPEZIUS
M - DELTOID

front 65

12

back 65

A. TRICEPS BRACHII
B. BRACHIALIS
C. BRACHIORADIALIS
D. EXTENSOR CARPI RADIALIS LONGUS
E. FLEXOR CARPI ULNARIS
F. EXTENSOR CARPI ULNARIS
G. EXTENSOR DIGITORUM

N - TERES MINOR
O - TERES MAJOR
P - LATISSIMUS DORSI
Q- EXTERNAL ABDOMINAL OBLIQUE
R - GLUTEUS MEDIUS

front 66

12

back 66

H - ILIOTIBIAL TRACT
I - GASTROCNEMIUS

S- GLUTEUS MAXIMUS
T - ADDUCTOR MAGNUS
U - BICEPS FEMORIS
V - GRACILIS
W - SEMITENDINOSUS
X - SEMIMEMBRANOSUS

front 67

What are the 4 muscles commonly used for intramuscular injections?

back 67

Deltoid, Vastus Lateralis, Gluteus Medius, Gluteus Maximus

front 68

Quadriceps

back 68

The insertion tendon of the ____ group contains a large sesamoid bone, the patella.

front 69

calcanal

back 69

The triceps surae insert in common into the ____ tendon.

front 70

mediala proximal

back 70

The bulk of the tissue of a muscle tends to lie ______ to the part of the body it causes to move.

front 71

forearm

back 71

The extrinsic muscles of the hand originate on the ______

front 72

anterior

back 72

Most flexor muscles are located on the _____ aspect of the body;

front 73

posteria

back 73

most extensors are located ______

front 74

knee

back 74

An exception to this generalization is the extensor-flexor musculature of the ____