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41 notecards = 11 pages (4 cards per page)

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Self Assessment 9

front 1

Which of the following does not represent a common environmental influence on eating behaviors?

back 1

Being in a pleasant atmosphere often lengthens the time of the meal but not the amount of food eaten

front 2

Fraudulent weight reduction literature refers to visually apparent, lumpy forms of body fat as

back 2

cellulite.

front 3

On which organ or tissue does leptin primarily act?

back 3

Hypothalamus

front 4

What is the best approach to weight loss?

back 4

Reduce daily energy intake & increase energy expenditure

front 5

Which of the following describes the research results regarding obese women in weight-loss programs?

back 5

They initially expected to lose unrealistic amounts of weight

front 6

Bariatrics is a field of medicine that specializes in the treatment of

back 6

obesity.

front 7

What percentage of people in the United States who use nonprescrition weight-loss products have a normal weight?

back 7

10

front 8

A typical person who burns 200 kcalories during a 2-mile run would, in the postexercise period, burn an additional

back 8

30 kcalories.

front 9

A person who weighs 150 lbs. & walks at a pace of 3 miles/hr expends about how many kcalories in that hour?

back 9

270

front 10

Jody is taking a nutrition class, and has been assigned to evaluate a popular diet plan. She finds a description of a plan for her assignment in a magazine at the grocery store. Which of the following statements in the magazine would suggest that this plan is an unsound, fad diet?

back 10

"Once you complete this 6-month plan, you'll never have to diet again."

front 11

Which of the following is a feature of ghrelin?

back 11

Its blood concentration is very high in people with anorexia nervosa

front 12

The prescription drug sibutramine acts by regulating the utilization of

back 12

serotonin.

front 13

Which of the following describes a relationship between leptin & energy balance?

back 13

Blood levels of leptin usually correlate directly with body fat

front 14

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of obese people?

back 14

Most weight-loss programs that use state-of-the-art techniques allow for long-term weight loss

front 15

Which of the following is a charcteristic of the body's major types of adipose tissue?

back 15

Very little brown fat is found in adults whereas more is seen in infants

front 16

All of the following are hormones that promote satiety EXCEPT

back 16

ghrelin.

front 17

When consumed in high doses, which of the following is associated with modest weight loss in people?

back 17

Pyruvate

front 18

Your patient, Mr. Sinclair, has a BMI of 43 & is taking drugs to lose weight. He has heard that some drugs cause lots of gastrointestinal discomfort & would prefer to take one that doesn't give him any of these side effects. Which of the following should be prescribed for Mr. Sinclair?

back 18

Sibutramine

front 19

As a general rule, what minimum number of kcalories per day is necessary to ensure nutritonal adequacy in an eating plan for reducing body weight?

back 19

1200

front 20

An important aid in any weight-loss diet program is to

back 20

increase physical activity.

front 21

The feeling of satiety from weight-loss diets is best achieved by diets rich in

back 21

complex carbohydrates.

front 22

Approximately what percentage of overweight people who intentionally lose weight are able to maintain the weight loss for at least one year?

back 22

50

front 23

To help prevent body fat gain, the DRI suggest daily, moderately intense, physical activites totaling

back 23

60 minutes

front 24

Kirima is a Native Eskimo who lives in one of the coldest regions in the world. What type of adipose tissue is most effective at helping her maintain warm body temperatures during the coldest parts of the year?

back 24

Brown

front 25

What are the observed effects of sleep deprivation on leptin & ghrelin?

back 25

Leptin decreases while ghrelin increases

front 26

Which of the following would not be part of a successful program of weight gain in an underweight individual?

back 26

Eat a large numver of small meals

front 27

Which of the following is a feature of the body's response to engaging in physical activity?

back 27

After an intense & vigorous workout, metabolism remains elevated for several hours

front 28

What is Prader-Willi syndrome?

back 28

A genetic resulting in obesity

front 29

Which of the following is a feature of ghrelin?

back 29

It stimulates appetite & energy storage

front 30

Among the following, which is the most important strategy for an underweight person who wishes to achieve a healthy body weight?

back 30

A high-kcalorie diet plus regular exercise

front 31

Fad diets often produce weight loss, at least initially, because

back 31

they are designed to limit energy intake to around 1200 kcal/day.

front 32

The drug sibutramine reduces appetite by affecting

back 32

serotonin utiliztion in the brain.

front 33

Because obesity apparently has many causes, even in an individual, the best approach seems to be

back 33

prevention.

front 34

Which of the following is a relation of "spot reducing" to exercise?

back 34

No exercise can targe fat removal from any specific area of the body

front 35

Over-the-counter products labeled as "dieter's tea" are reported to lead to

back 35

nausea & diarrhea.

front 36

Which of the following describes a trend of worldwide obesity?

back 36

Prevalence of obesity has leveled out in the last few years

front 37

Adverse effects on organs such as the liver from the presence of excess body fat is known as

back 37

lipotoxicity.

front 38

What is the principal reason that the FDA has banned the sale of products containing ephedrine?

back 38

The products were implicated in several cases of heart attacks & seizures.

front 39

All of the following are behavior modifications for losing weight EXCEPT

back 39

taking smaller portions of food but always eating everything on the plate quickly.

front 40

What is the classification of a person who is 6 feet 4 inches tall and 202 lbs?

back 40

Healthy weight?

front 41

Thank you for using my notecards for nutrition, I had my daughter helped me add them so you can find more (the ones not posted here)under her name "Dezziwhite"

back 41

Post cards of your own too!