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41 notecards = 11 pages (4 cards per page)

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Self Assesment 19

front 1

Which of the following conditions is known to make people more sensitive to experiencing the MSG symptom complex?

back 1

Asthma

front 2

What is the name of the rule that modifies the original meaning of the Delaney Clause?

back 2

De minimis rule

front 3

Sulfites are prohibited additive for refined grain products in the United States because they

back 3

Destroy Thiamin

front 4

All of the follwing are among antioxidant agents used by food processors EXCEPT

back 4

Solanine

front 5

Which of the follwing is a feature of irradiated foods?

back 5

The irradiation label is not required on comercially prepared foods that contain irradiated ingredients.

front 6

Your friend Mark in an avid organic food consumer. He believes that natural fuoods are the only way to avoid the chemicals that farmers "poison" their crops with. You warn Mark that not all natural foods are free from toxins; indeed, that many foods contain naturally occurring toxic substances. The example you provide could be the solanine commonly found in

back 6

Potatoes

front 7

Approximately how many people each year are affected by Staphylococcus aureus food-borne illness?

back 7

One million

front 8

What carcinogen is known to be produced when high-carbohydrate foods are cooked at high temperatures?

back 8

Acrylamides

front 9

What is the leading cause of food contamination in the United States?

back 9

Food poisoning from microbes

front 10

What is the term that describes the allowance of most additives in foods at levels 100 times below the lowest level known to cause any harmful effects?

back 10

Margin of Safety

front 11

What term is used to describe the highest level of pesticide that is allowed in a food when the pesticide is used according to label directions?

back 11

Tolerance level

front 12

What is meant by potatoe water?

back 12

Water fit for drinking

front 13

Clostridium botulinum poisoning is a hazard associated with

back 13

Improperly canned vegetables.

front 14

All the follwing are characteristic of oysters in the diet EXCEPT

back 14

They are the primary factor in traveler's diarrhea

front 15

Common foods approved for irradiation include all of the following EXCEPT

back 15

Milk

front 16

Improvements in nutrient composition, such as when corn is genetically modified to contain higher amounts of its limiting amino acids, is a strategy known as

back 16

Biofortification

front 17

The FDA considers the amount of pesticide intake to be acceptable if daily intake ingested over a lifetime appears to be

back 17

w/out appreciable risk

front 18

All of the following are characteristics of raw oyster consumption EXCEPT

back 18

Freezing for 24 hours kills the hepatitis virus

front 19

Which of the following is a characteristic of meat contamination?

back 19

Consumers are not able to detect the presence of harmful bacteria by odor or taste

front 20

Which of the following is a feature of bovine growth hormone used in the United States?

back 20

If consumed from foods, it is denatured by enzymes in the GI tract

front 21

A feature of sulfite food additives is that they

back 21

are frequently used in wines

front 22

Of the amount of pesticides considered acceptable (safe) for humans consumption, approximately what percent is actually ingested by people in the United States?

back 22

1

front 23

High intakes of aspartame are known to

back 23

decrease the threshold for seizures in epilepsy

front 24

Caffeine is permitted as a food additive because it is part of the

back 24

GRAS list

front 25

What happens when beverages containing aspartame are stored at warm temperatures for prolonged periods?

back 25

Methanol is produced

front 26

What fraction of reported foodborne illnesses can be attributed to the food industry?

back 26

4/5

front 27

Which of the following is a feature of hormones used in food production?

back 27

Hormone-treated cattle result in leaner meats

front 28

Which of the following is a feature of bottled waters that are sold to consumers?

back 28

Bottled water is classified as a food & is regulated by the FDA

front 29

What category is assigned to additives put in foods after a rational decision-making process?

back 29

Intentional

front 30

The extent to which an environmental contaminant becomes harmful is dependent primarily on its

back 30

Persistence

front 31

What additive common to Asian foods is thought to be associated with acute, temporary intolerance reactions?

back 31

Monosodium glutamate

front 32

In searching for a recipe for homemade jelly, you come across a recipe by a notable food scientist, who emphasizes the importance of the correct amount of sugar in the jelly as it serves as the product's antimicrobial agent. What is the rationale behind this statement?

back 32

Sugar captures water & makes it unavailable for microbes.

front 33

Among food-borne infections, what organisms are the: chief cause of illness/chief cause of death?

back 33

Salmonella/Listeria

front 34

Which of the following is a property of chlorination of the public water system?

back 34

It is associated w/an increase in bladder cancer

front 35

What is the largest single group of food additives?

back 35

Flavoring agents

front 36

Which of the following is the most appropriate method to thaw a turkey?

back 36

In the refrigerator

front 37

What vitamin undergoes the most destruction in foods preserved w/sulfites?

back 37

Thiamin

front 38

Which of the following is the major food source for transmission of Campylobacter jejuni?

back 38

Raw poultry

front 39

Thank you for using my notecards; all I ask is that you create a set of notecards to help others.
Chemistry & Microbiology notecards would be great :-)

back 39

~jmata 2012 Nutrition 12th edition~

front 40

Which of the following is a feature of an organic halogen?

back 40

Toxic chemical

front 41

Which of the following is a characteristic of solanine?

back 41

It is not destroyed by cooking