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Biology Chapters 10 & 11

front 1

The first detailed and quantitative studies on inheritance were carried out by an Austrian monk named______

back 1

Mendel

front 2

In modern terminology, Mendel's heredity "factors" are called...

back 2

Genes

front 3

Which of the following genotypes show dominant phenotypes?

Aa, aa, AA, Aa and AA, AA and aa

back 3

Aa and AA

front 4

If R is dominant to r, the offspring of the cross of RR with rr will be__________

back 4

Heterozygous

front 5

The observable expression of the genes present in an organism is called its:

back 5

Phenotype

front 6

Alternate forms of the same gene are called_____

back 6

Alleles

front 7

A diploid organism that has two identical alleles for a given trait is called ___________for that trait.

back 7

Homozygous

front 8

If fertilization involves two gametes that contain different alleles of a given gene, the result offspring is _______

back 8

Heterozygous

front 9

In a heterozygous individual, the allele being expressed is...

back 9

Dominant

front 10

An allele that is present but unexpressed is ________

back 10

Recessive

front 11

ABO blood group determination is an example of _____

back 11

Multiple alleles

front 12

The _______ of an organism refers to the alleles that are present.

back 12

Genotype

front 13

A locus is:

back 13

The location of an allele on a chromosome

front 14

If tall (D) is dominant to dwarf (d), and two homozygous varieties DD and dd are crossed, then what kind of offspring will be produced?

All Dd, All DD, All dd, 1/2 DD & 1/2 Dd

back 14

All Dd

front 15

In the F2 generation of a cross of DD RR with dd rr, the most common genotype would be...

DD RR, Dd RR, Dd Rr, dd RR

back 15

Dd Rr

front 16

If a daughter expresses an X-linked recessive gene, she inherited the trait from_____

back 16

Her mother

front 17

Red-green color blindness is an X-linked recessive trait in humans. What is the probability that a colorblind woman and a man with normal vision will have a colorblind daughter?

back 17

0 percent

front 18

What occurs when individuals identically heterozygous for alleles of two genes are crossed?

back 18

Dihybrid Cross

front 19

A condition is which two alleles are both fully expressed in heterozygous individuals:

back 19

Codominance

front 20

When one gene is not fully dominant over another one, it is said to demonstrate what?

back 20

Incomplete dominance

front 21

Organisms with 10 pairs of homologous chromosomes are said to be_____

back 21

Diploid

front 22

Mendel's Law of Segregation states that:

back 22

Each allele separates into separate gametes

front 23

Heterozygous offspring that are a cross between individuals that breed true for one trait are called______

back 23

Hybrids

front 24

Crossing an organism of unknown genotype with a recessive organism is called a________

back 24

Test Cross

front 25

The particular set of alleles that an individual carries is their:

back 25

Genotype

front 26

A breeding experiment in which individuals identically heterozygous for one gene are crossed is a_____________

back 26

Monohybrid Cross

front 27

According to Mendel's Law of Independent Assortment:

back 27

Gene pairs on one chromosome get sorted into gametes independently of gene pairs on other chromosomes.