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Chapter 27 The Reproductive System

front 1

When meiosis takes place in the testes, the process is called oogenesis

back 1

False

front 2

Which tube carries sperm from the scrotum to the abdominopelvic cavity?
A. Epididymis
B. Ejaculatory Duct
C. Ductus Deferens
D. Urethra

back 2

C. Ductus Deferens

front 3

Which of the following is found in the scrotum?
A. Epididymis
B. Ejaculatory Duct
C. Seminal Vesicles
D. Bulbourethral Gland

back 3

A. Epididymis

front 4

This gland is located just inferior to the urinary bladder
A. Bulbourethral
B. Prostate
C. Seminal Vesicle
D. Cowper's

back 4

B. Prostate

front 5

Which of the following is not an accessory organ in male reproductive system?
A. Bulbourethral Gland
B. Prostate Gland
C. Seminal Vesicle
D. Epididymis

back 5

D. Epididymis

front 6

All of the following are secondary sex characteristics of the male except..
A. Facial Hair
B. Enlargement of the Larynx
C. Spermatogenesis
D. Hair growth on the chest

back 6

C. Spermatogenesis

front 7

Where in the body are sperm stored?
A. Testis
B. Epididymis
C. Prostate
D. Seminal Vesicle

back 7

B. Epididymis

front 8

Where do sperm acquire their motility?
A. Testis
B. Vas deferens
C. Epididymis
D. Uterine Tube

back 8

C. Epididymis

front 9

Spermatogenesis require which of the following hormones?
A. LH
B. FSH
C. Testosteron
D. All three are necessary for spermatogenesis

back 9

D. All three are necessary

front 10

Erection in male is controlled by the ________ nervous system, while ejaculation is controlled by the _________ nervous system.
A. Voluntary; Sympathetic
B. Voluntary; Parasympathetic
C. Parasympathetic; Sympathetic
D. Sympathetic; Parasympathetic

back 10

C. Parasympathetic; Sympathetic

front 11

In human male, sperm cells are produced in
A. Interstitial tissue
B. Urethra
C. Seminiferous tubules
D. Seminal Vesicles

back 11

C. Seminiferous tubules

front 12

The male sex hormones are secreted by which of the following?
A. Seminiferous tubules
B. Interstitial cells
C. Vas deferens
D. Prostate

back 12

B. Interstitial cells

front 13

Which hormone targets sustentacular cells to promote spermatogenesis
A. LH
B. FSH
C. GH
D. Both A and B
E. Both B and C

back 13

B. FSH

front 14

Which is the erectile tissue in male external genitalia
A. Corpora Cavernosa
B. Corpus Spongiosum
C. Corpus Albicans
D. Both A and B

back 14

D. Both A and B

front 15

Which is an accessory gland in male reproductive system
A. Cowper's glands
B. Seminal Vesicles
C. Granulosa Cells
D. Both A and B
E. All of these

back 15

D. Both A and B

front 16

How many pairs of chromosomes are there in human somatic cells?
A. 21
B. 23
C. 32
D. 46

back 16

C. 23

front 17

As means of birth control in male, normally what duct is cut or ligated by a surgeon?

back 17

Ductus deferens

front 18

When meiosis and formation of the egg takes place in the ovaries

back 18

Oogenesis

front 19

The superior portion of the uterus is called the
A. Isthmus
B. Cervix
C. Ampulla
D. Fundus

back 19

D. Fundus

front 20

Where are fimbriae located?
A. Uterus
B. Ovary
C. Uterine tubes
D. Vulva

back 20

C. Uterine tubes

front 21

The uterus si anchored to the anterior body wall by the..
A. Broad ligament
B. Suspensory ligament
C. Mesometrium
D. Round ligament

back 21

D. Round ligament

front 22

Ovulation is stimulated by which hormone?
A. FSH
B. LH
C. Estrogen
D. Progesterone

back 22

B. LH

front 23

Fertilization occurs in the..
A. Ovary
B. Uterine tube
C. Uterus
D. Vagina

back 23

B. Uterine tube

front 24

Immediately after ovulation, estrogen and progesterone are secreted by the
A. Developing follicle
B. Corpus albicans
C. Corpus luteum
D. Endometrium

back 24

C. Corpus luteum

front 25

During normal menstrual cycle, when the levels of progesterone and estrogen decrease, what will occur?
A. Fertilization
B. Menstruation
C. Amenorrhea
D. Ovulation

back 25

B. Menstruation

front 26

In a nursing mother, the milk is stored in the..
A. Areola
B. Alveolar glands
C. Lactiferous ducts
D. Lactiferous sinus

back 26

D. Lactiferous sinus

front 27

Which of the following has a very acidic pH?
A. Testis
B. Vagina
C. Uterus
D. Ejaculatory duct

back 27

B. Vagina

front 28

Tetrads are visible in what type of cell division

back 28

Meiosis

front 29

During which event the product is two diploid daughter cell

back 29

Mitosis

front 30

As the result of which event the new daughter cell are genetically identical

back 30

Mitosis

front 31

During which event the product is four haploid daughter cell

back 31

Meiosis

front 32

Which event occurs only in gonads

back 32

Meiosis

front 33

During which event the homologues synapse and chiasmata are seen?

back 33

Meiosis

front 34

Proliferativeor rebuilding of the functional layer of the endometrium is under the influence of..

back 34

Estrogen

front 35

The soft mucosal lining of the interior uterus is the..
A. Mesoderm
B. Endoderm
C. Myometrium
D. Endometrium

back 35

D. Endometrium

front 36

The stimulus for secretion of testosterone in male is the hormone..
A. Androgen
B. Progesterone
C. LH
D. FSH

back 36

C. LH

front 37

Within each testes, the interstitial cells produce the hormone
A. FSH
B. Estrogen
C. LH
D. Testosterone

back 37

D. Testosterone

front 38

It is necessary for the testes to be kept a few degrees above body temperature for sufficient sperm production

back 38

False

front 39

Fertilization generally occurs in the
A. Ovary
B. Uterus
C. Vagina
D. Fallopian Tubes

back 39

D. Fallopian Tubes

front 40

Human gamete contain how many chromosomes?
A. 13
B. 23
C. 36
D. 46
E. 23 pairs

back 40

B. 23

front 41

The site of normal fetal development is the
A. Fallopian Tube
B. Uterus
C. Isthmus
D. Peritoneum

back 41

B. Uterus

front 42

The end product of meiosis is how many daughter cells?
A. Two diploid daughter cells
B. Two haploid daughter cells
C. Four diploid daughter cells
D. Four haploid daughter cells

back 42

D. Four haploid daughter cells

front 43

A sudden surge in LH secretion causes the
A. Onset of menses
B. Rupture of the follicular wall and ovulation
C. Beginning of the proliferative phase
D. End of the Uterine cycle

back 43

B. Rupture of the follicular wall and ovulation

front 44

The principal hormone of the postovulatory phase is
A. Progesterone
B. Estradiol
C. Estrogen
D. Luteinizing Hormone

back 44

A. Progesterone

front 45

Difficulty of urination in a 75 year old male is most likely due to the enlargement of..
A. Cowper's gland
B. Seminal vesicles
C. Prostate gland
D. Enlargement

back 45

C. Prostate Gland

front 46

The corpus luteum only secretes progesterone

back 46

False

front 47

The portion of the uterine endometrium that is not sloughed off every month is the
A. Stratum functionalis
B. Stratum basalis
C. Myometrium
D. Perimetrium

back 47

A. Stratum functionalis

front 48

The Pap smear is a test to detect cancerous changes in cells of the

back 48

Cervix

front 49

Ovulation occurs near the end of the ovarian cycle

back 49

False

front 50

Which of the following glands are responsible for 60% of the synthesis of semen
A. Seminal vesicle
B. Bulbourethral glands
C. Prostate
D. Pituitary

back 50

A. Seminal Vesicle

front 51

The structures that draw an ovulated oocyte into the female duct system are

back 51

Cilia and Fimbriae

front 52

The male homologue of the female clitoris is the

back 52

Penis

front 53

Which of the following is correct relative to female anatomy?
A. The vaginal orifice is the most dorsal of the three openings in the perineum
B. The urethra is between the vaginal orifice and the anus
C. The anus is between the vaginal orifice and the urethra
D. The urethra is the more ventral of the two orifices in the vulva

back 53

D. The urethra is the more ventral of the two orifices in the vulva

front 54

Secondary sex characteristics are
A. Present in the embryo
B. A result of male or female sex hormones increasing in amount at puberty
C. the testis in the male and the ovary in the female
D. Not subject to withdrawal once established

back 54

B. A result of male or female sex hormones increasing in amount at puberty

front 55

Which will occur as a result of non descent of the testes?
A. Male sex hormone will circulated in the body
B. Sperm will have no means of exit from the body
C. Inadequate blood supply will retard the development of the testes
D. Viable sperm will not be produced

back 55

D. Viable sperm will not be produced

front 56

The normal diploid number of human chromosomes

back 56

46

front 57

Synapsis and crossover of homologues occur

back 57

Meiosis

front 58

Occurs throughout life

back 58

Mitosis

front 59

Menstrual cycle phases

back 59

Menstrual
Proliferative
Secretory

front 60

Spermatozoa are to seminiferous tubules as oocytes are to

back 60

Ovarian follicles

front 61

Which of the following does not add to secretion that makes a major contribution to semen?
A. Prostate
B. Bulbourethral glands
C. Testes
D. Vas Deferens

back 61

D. Vas deferens

front 62

The corpus luteum is formed at the site of..
A. Fertilization
B. Ovulation
C. Menstruation
D. Implantation

back 62

B. Ovulation

front 63

The sex of a child is determined by..
A. The sex chromosome contained in the sperm
B. The sex chromosome contained in the oocyte
C. The number of sperm fertilizing the oocyte
D. The position of the fetus in the uterus

back 63

A. The sex chromosome contained in the sperm