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Viewing:

Psych 2700 Ch. 16

front 1

Statistical deviance from the norm, maladaptive, and personal distress are three critical elements for determining if a behavior is abnormal.

back 1

True

front 2

Attempted suicide is a DSM-IV criteria for major depressive disorder.

back 2

False

front 3

According to the diathesis/stress model, psychopathology is due solely to genetic factors.

back 3

False

front 4

In general, autistic children are very intelligent but they simply cannot interact socially in a normal fashion.

back 4

False

front 5

Asperger syndrome is a type of autism spectrum disorder.

back 5

True

front 6

The extreme male brain hypothesis is BEST associated with explaining the cause of Asperger syndrome.

back 6

True

front 7

The executive function theory suggests that autism occurs as the result of a hyperactive prefrontal lobe.

back 7

False

front 8

Failure to thrive can result in death.

back 8

True

front 9

Hitting is a good example of an internalizing problem.

back 9

False

front 10

Fidgeting is BEST associated with the inattention component of ADHD.

back 10

False

front 11

Comorbidity is characterized by having a single, extremely damaging form of mental illness.

back 11

False

front 12

According to the Multimodal Treatment of ADHD study, the most effective ADHD treatment program relies exclusively on the use of drugs.

back 12

False

front 13

Children as young as two or three years are capable of attempting suicide.

back 13

True

front 14

Anorexia is more common than bulimia.

back 14

False

front 15

A defining feature of anorexia nervosa is a binge-purge syndrome pattern.

back 15

False

front 16

Females are more likely to commit suicide than males.

back 16

False

front 17

Adult females are more likely to be diagnosed with depression than adult males.

back 17

True

front 18

Becoming senile is a normal part of the aging process.

back 18

False

front 19

The brain of an individual with Alzheimer’s disease will show excessive amounts of beta-amyloids and neurofibrillary tangles.

back 19

True

front 20

Delirium is a reversible condition involving a disturbance of consciousness.

back 20

True

front 21

The current American Psychiatric Association text used to diagnose psychological disorders is known by the abbreviation _____.

back 21

DSM-IV

front 22

Fatigue, insomnia, sluggishness, feelings of extreme guilt, and recurrent death thoughts are all diagnostic criteria for major _____ disorder.

back 22

depressive

front 23

Expectations on how one is to act in a particular cultural context are called _____ norms.

back 23

social

front 24

The _____-stress model views the cause of psychological disorders in terms of an interaction between genetic and environmental factors.

back 24

diathesis

front 25

Deviant social development, deviant language and communicative skills, and repetitive, stereotyped behavior are the diagnostic criteria for _____.

back 25

autism

front 26

_____ syndrome is a type of autism spectrum disorder in which a child has normal intelligence and good verbal skills, but lacks social skills.

back 26

Asperger

front 27

The _____ dysfunction hypothesis states that autism is due to damage in the prefrontal cortex that limits a person’s ability to plan, show flexibility in decision making, and inhibit actions that have already begun.

back 27

executive

front 28

Bodily symptoms like loss of appetite and disruption of normal sleep patterns are also referred to as _____ symptoms

back 28

somatic

front 29

_____ problems are also called undercontrolled disorders and involve acting out.

back 29

Externalizing

front 30

Overcontrolled disorders involving inner distress are referred to as _____ problems.

back 30

internalizing

front 31

The _____ symptom of ADHD involves acting before thinking and the inability to inhibit an urge

back 31

impulsivity

front 32

The simultaneous existence of two or more mental health conditions in the same person is called _____.

back 32

comorbidity

front 33

Selective reuptake inhibitors like Prozac are MOST LIKELY to be used to treat people diagnosed with _____.

back 33

depression

front 34

_____ literally means “nervous loss of appetite.”

back 34

Anorexia nervosa

front 35

_____ is an eating disorder also known as “binge-purge syndrome.”

back 35

Bulimia nervosa

front 36

_____ coping involves dwelling on a problem in an attempt to analyze the problem.

back 36

Ruminative

front 37

_____ is the technical term for senility.

back 37

Dementia

front 38

_____ disease is characterized by a buildup of beta-amyloids and neurofibrillary tangles.

back 38

Alzheimer’s

front 39

_____ dementia is characterized by a series of strokes and is also known as multi-infarct dementia.

back 39

Vascular

front 40

_____ refers to a reversible disturbance of consciousness characterized by wandering attention, confusion, and hallucinations.

back 40

Delirium