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40 notecards = 10 pages (4 cards per page)

Viewing:

Psych Ch. 14

front 1

An attachment is a strong affectional tie that binds a person to an intimate companion.

back 1

True

front 2

According to Bowlby’s attachment theory, infants form internal working models through their interactions with caregivers, and these guide expectations about future interactions.

back 2

True

front 3

A peer is defined as someone of equal age.

back 3

False

front 4

Harris argued that parents are not given enough credit for shaping the development of their children.

back 4

False

front 5

Embarrassment is a good example of a self-conscious emotion.

back 5

True

front 6

A key characteristic of synchronized routines involves taking turns in response to each other’s leads

back 6

True

front 7

Bowlby suggested that the first phase of attachment formation involves active proximity seeking.

back 7

False

front 8

Separation anxiety generally appears before stranger anxiety.

back 8

True

front 9

A resistant attachment is characterized by a great deal of infant anxiety and ambivalence to the attached caregiver.

back 9

True

front 10

A resistant attachment is characterized by a great deal of infant anxiety and ambivalence to the attached caregiver.

back 10

True

front 11

Contact comfort involves pleasant auditory stimulation.

back 11

False

front 12

Infants who are socially deprived over a long time period can easily recover from any negative effects of this deprivation once they are given attention.

back 12

False

front 13

Onlooker play involves active interest and talking, but no direct participation with another child.

back 13

True

front 14

Sociometric techniques are typically used to assess infant-caregiver attachment.

back 14

False

front 15

Controversial children are both liked and disliked by many children.

back 15

True

front 16

Adolescent friendships are characterized by increasing intimacy and self-disclosure.

back 16

True

front 17

Social networks tend to proceed from crowds in late childhood to unisexual cliques in later adolescence.

back 17

True

front 18

The bonding phase of adolescent romantic relationships is characterized by a focus on one’s self.

back 18

False

front 19

According to the socioemotional selectivity theory, social networks tend to expand dramatically between young and older adulthood.

back 19

False

front 20

Attachment styles appear to have no real impact on adjustment in old age.

back 20

False

front 21

_____ is an innate form of learning in which an animal will follow a moving object.

back 21

Imprinting

front 22

Infants appear to construct a cognitive representation of themselves that is referred to as an _____ working model.

back 22

internal

front 23

A _____ is a social equal who functions at a similar level of behavioral complexity.

back 23

peer

front 24

Emotional _____ is the process by which you initiate, maintain, and alter emotional responses.

back 24

regulation

front 25

Two-year-old Roger becomes very upset when approached by an unfamiliar person. This common reaction is called _____ anxiety.

back 25

stranger

front 26

One-year-old Burt becomes very upset whenever his mommy leaves the room. This common reaction is called _____ anxiety.

back 26

separation

front 27

The _____ test is the most famous procedure for assessing the quality of attachments

back 27

Strange Situation

front 28

Most infants are classified as having a _____ attachment to their caregiver.

back 28

secure

front 29

The _____ style of attachment is most commonly seen in infants who have been physically abused or maltreated.

back 29

disorganized-disoriented

front 30

Inconsistent parenting is BEST associated with a child who displays Ainsworth’s _____ attachment style.

back 30

resistant

front 31

During _____ play, children play next to each other and do the same thing, yet do not interact with each other.

back 31

parallel

front 32

A child engaged in _____ play uses an object or themselves to stand for something or someone else.

back 32

pretend

front 33

On sociometric measures, _____ individuals are liked by most and rarely disliked.

back 33

popular

front 34

On sociometric measures, _____ individuals are neither liked nor disliked.

back 34

neglected

front 35

A _____ is generated by the merging of several heterosexual cliques.

back 35

crowd

front 36

Dunphy used the term _____ when referring to small, same-sex friendship groups formed in late childhood.

back 36

clique

front 37

Individuals in Brown’s _____ phase of adolescent romantic relationships first begin to focus on the relationship rather than their self or peer-group acceptance.

back 37

affection

front 38

A social support group that follows an individual across their lifetime is referred to as a social _____.

back 38

convoy

front 39

Socioemotional _____ theory explains the shrinking social networks in aging adults as involving a choice designed to meet their emotional needs.

back 39

selectivity

front 40

Adults with a _____ working model resemble infants with disorganized-disoriented attachments in that they need social relationships but lack a coherent strategy for meeting their attachment needs.

back 40

fearful