front 1 Infant | back 1 29 days to 1 year old |
front 2 Toddler | back 2 2 to 3 years old |
front 3 Child | back 3 < 12 |
front 4 Denver Developmental Screening Test II | back 4 Biometric tool is the most well-known for measuring development in children |
front 5 Developmental Milestones | back 5 Observable traits and actions that have been hown to develop consistently i our population |
front 6 At what age should you expect to see shifts on growth charts, often due to genetic predispoition | back 6 Around 9 months |
front 7 At what percentile of growth would cause alarm and action? | back 7 5th Percentile with no obvious cause |
front 8 How many major lines or channels must be crossed in order for you to take action? | back 8 2 percentile lines or major channels consecutively without cause |
front 9 Growth rate declines rapidly during ages 1 to 12 years | back 9 True |
front 10 What is the difference in growth charts? | back 10 Gender specific ( one for male and one for females ) |
front 11 How can mature weight be predicted? | back 11 Fat babies become fat adults. Period of rapid weight gain during the 1st 4 months of life correlate with obesity at 7 years old |
front 12 Does the Denver II assess IQ? | back 12 NO |
front 13 What is assessed by the Denver II? | back 13 Personal-Social skills Fine Motor-Adaptive skills Language skills Gross Motor skills |
front 14 Purpose of Denver II | back 14 Provide an objective test for developmental delay |
front 15 What age of child is the Denver II sesigned for? | back 15 0 to 6 years old |
front 16 Gross Motor Skills at 2 weeks | back 16 Symmetric movements |
front 17 Gross Motor Skills at 2 months | back 17 Lifts head in prone, grasp |
front 18 Gross Motor Skills at 4 months | back 18 Head no longer lags when the body is pulled up Able to roll over (front to back) |
front 19 Gross Motor Skill at 6 months | back 19 it independently (tripod) |
front 20 Gross Motor Skill at 9 months | back 20 Pulls to stand |
front 21 Gross Motor Skill at 12 months | back 21 Walk |
front 22 Gross Motor Skill at 18 months | back 22 Run, 1 to 2 stairs |
front 23 At what age can a child recognize sound? | back 23 2 weeks |
front 24 When should a child be able to say words (generally)? | back 24 By 2 years old |
front 25 When should a child be able to say sentences (generally)? | back 25 By 3 years old |
front 26 At what ages does the child exhibit stranger anxiety? | back 26 Between 6 and 36 months |
front 27 If he child is experiencing a language delay, what is the first exam the child should have? | back 27 Ear and hearing exams |
front 28 At what age should rolling be a red flag? | back 28 < 3 months (i)ncreased tone |
front 29 At what age should poor head control b a red flag? | back 29 > 5 months (hypotonia) |
front 30 At what age should hand dominance be a red flag? | back 30 < 18 months |
front 31 At what age is fallure to vary voice pitch a red flag? | back 31 > 4 month |
front 32 At what age is lack of babbling/localizing sound a red flag? | back 32 > 6 months |
front 33 What should DBP be in a child 3 year old or older? | back 33 2/3 SBP |
front 34 At what age should the child be able to fix and follow with eyes? | back 34 By 6 weeks old |
front 35 At what age should the child try the eye chart instead of just fixing and following? | back 35 2 years old |
front 36 Which vaccine is the only one given at birth? | back 36 Hep B |
front 37 If there is a delay in the next shot in the vaccine series, should you start over? | back 37 NO |
front 38 How many shots are in the Hep B series and in the IPV series? | back 38 3 shots |
front 39 How many shots are in the MMR series and Hep A series? | back 39 2 shots |
front 40 How many shots are in H. Influenza Type B series and in the DTaP series? | back 40 4 shots |
front 41 Which vaccine require a booster at 4 to 6 years? | back 41 DTaP and IPV |
front 42 A vaccine delayed is a vaccine | back 42 Denied |
front 43 Contraindications to vaccines | back 43 History of anaphylaxis Live vaccines in immunocompromised or pregnant patients |
front 44 What condition are some parents concerned about MMR vaccine causing in their children? | back 44 Autism |
front 45 When examining the child, what should you exam first before they cry? | back 45 Heart and Lungs |
front 46 When examining the child what should you exam last? | back 46 Ears and Oral |
front 47 What is the weight and/or age requirement for being in an approved rear-facing car seat? | back 47 < 20 pounds or < 12 months |
front 48 What i the weight and/or age requirement for being in an approved front-facing car seat? | back 48 20 to 40 pounds and 1-4 years old |
front 49 What is the weight and/or age requirement for using an approved booster seat? | back 49 40 to 80 pounds and 4 to 8 years old |
front 50 What is the weight and/or age requirement should sit in the back seat and prohibited from sitting in the front seat? | back 50 < 12 years old |
front 51 In Texas, what is the requirement for child passenger safety seat program? | back 51 Under 8 years old, under 4'9" |
front 52 In order to reduce the rik of SIDS, shluld the baby sleep with a parent? | back 52 NO |
front 53 In order to reduce SIDS what position should the child sleep in? | back 53 Supine |
front 54 Does heavy blankets, pillows, multiple blankets, and overly padded bumper increase the risk of SIDS? | back 54 YES |
front 55 What hazard are children at increased risk of getting when a parent smokes? | back 55 Small for gestational age SIDS Bronchitis/ pneuonia Otitis Media Asthma |
front 56 Are hazards still present to child if the parent only smokes outside? | back 56 YES |
front 57 Which makes the baby gain weight more rapidly and increases obesity risk, breast milk or bottle formula? | back 57 Bottle Formula |
front 58 Which increases chance of baby having jaundice, breast mild or bottle formula? | back 58 Breast Milk |
front 59 Exclusively breat-fed infants should receive what vitamin supplements? | back 59 Vit D (until able to eat Vit D enriched foods) Iron (> 7 month) |
front 60 When can infant get cow's milk, honey or canned foods? | back 60 > 12 months |
front 61 What condition can the infant get if the infant younger than 12 months get honey or canned foods? | back 61 Infantile Botulism |
front 62 When can an infant begin solid foods? | back 62 4 to 6 months |
front 63 What can happen to infants younger than 12 months drinking cow.'s milk? | back 63 GI bleeding and anemia |
front 64 What order should an infant begin solid foods? | back 64 Grains Veggies Fruits Meats |
front 65 Should solid foods replace or supplemnt the bottle/breast? | back 65 Replace |
front 66 What is the limit of juice that can be given to an infant? | back 66 4 oz per day |
front 67 Why is it a bad idea to limit fat intake in a child 1 to 12 years old? | back 67 Nerve tissue develops |
front 68 Children do not need to be on "diets" before the age of | back 68 3 years old |
front 69 What type of carbs are encouraged in children 1 to 12 years, complex or simple? | back 69 Complex |
front 70 children under the age of ____________ should not watch television at all. | back 70 2 years old |
front 71 Children watching television should do so no more than ________________ per day. | back 71 2 hours |
front 72 At what age should toilet training occur? | back 72 2 to 3 years old |
front 73 At what temp should the hot water heater be kept? | back 73 120 degrees F |
front 74 How often should a new food be introduced? | back 74 Every 2 weeks |
front 75 What is the limit of juice that can be given to a child 1 to 12 years old? | back 75 8 oz per day |
front 76 What is the limit of milk that can be given to a child 1 to 12 years? | back 76 < 24 oz per day |
front 77 Is a Growth Hormone assay necessary in workup if weight and height are low but teeth are erupting at a normal rate? | back 77 NO |
front 78 If there is a delayed eruption of teeth, what labs should you check? | back 78 TSH and calcium (hypothyroid, hypopituitarism rickets) |
front 79 When and what teeth erupt first? | back 79 Lower central incisor followed by upper central incisor, starting at 6 months |
front 80 When do permanent teeth erupt? | back 80 6 to 8 years old, ending at 12 years old 3rd molars erupt at 18 years old |
front 81 How can you prevent dental caries (cavities) | back 81 Avoid prolonged or nightime bottles Avoid excessive soda and juice Ensure adequate fluoride intake |
front 82 At what age can the child use fluoride toothpaste? | back 82 2 years old |
front 83 If a child cannot use flouride toothpaste before age 2 years, then can be used to brush the child's teeth? | back 83 Brush teeth with water |
front 84 How does thrush present? | back 84 Erythematous plaque under white lsion |
front 85 Is a KOH necessary to cinfirm thrush? | back 85 NO |
front 86 Side effect of Gentian Violet | back 86 Will stain skin for 1 to 2 weeks |
front 87 Treatment for thrush | back 87 Oral Nystation Gentian Violet |
front 88 If child has thrush and is breast-feeding, what should be done to the mother? | back 88 Ensure treatment of Candida on mother's nipples |
front 89 Diaper Rash | back 89 Contact dermatitis from urine and feces exposure |
front 90 Most children with diaper rash are also coinfected with | back 90 Cment for Diaper Rashandida albicans (70%) |
front 91 Treatment for Diaper Rash | back 91 Change diaper more often Air dry Switch to cloth diapers Nysatin, Lotrimin, others Zinc oxide Hydrocortisone |
front 92 If the diaper rash spares the scrotum, do you suspect Rinea or Candida? | back 92 Tines |
front 93 If the diaper rash has "satellite lesions", do you suspect Tinea or Candida? | back 93 Candida |