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HESI A2 Vocabulary- Chapter 3

front 1

Abrupt

back 1

Sudden

front 2

Abstain

back 2

To voluntarily refrain from something

front 3

Access

back 3

A means to obtain entry or a means of approach.

front 4

Accountable

back 4

Responsible

front 5

Adhere

back 5

To hold fast or stick together.

front 6

Adverse

back 6

Undesired, possibly harmful

front 7

Affect

back 7

Appearance of observable emotions

front 8

Annual

back 8

Occurring every year

front 9

Apply

back 9

To place, put on, or spread something

front 10

Audible

back 10

Able to be heard

front 11

Bilateral

back 11

Present on two sides

front 12

Cardiac

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of of relating to the heart

front 13

Cast

back 13

Hard protective device applied to protect a broken bone while the bone heals

front 14

Cavity

back 14

An opening or an empty area

.

front 15

Cease

back 15

Come to an end or bring to an end.

res.

front 16

Compensatroy

back 16

Offsetting or making up for something.

front 17

Complication

back 17

An undesired problem that is the result of some other event.

front 18

Comply

back 18

Do as directed.

front 19

Concave

back 19

Rounded inward.

.

front 20

Concise

back 20

Brief, to the point.

front 21

Consistency

back 21

Degree of viscosity; how thick or thin a fluid is.

front 22

Constrict

back 22

To draw together or become smaller.

front 23

Contingent

back 23

Dependent.

front 24

Contour

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Shape or outline of a shape.

front 25

Contract

back 25

To draw together, to reduce in size.

front 26

Contraindication

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A reason why something is not advisable or why it should not be done.

front 27

Defecate

back 27

Expel feces.

front 28

Deficit

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A deficiency or lack of something.

front 29

Depress

back 29

Press downward.

front 30

Depth

back 30

Downward measurement from a surface.

front 31

Deteriorating

back 31

Worsening

front 32

Diagnosis

back 32

Identification of an injury or disease.

front 33

Diameter.

back 33

The distance across the center of an object.

front 34

Dilate

back 34

To enlarge or expand

front 35

Dilute

back 35

To make a liquid less concentrated.

front 36

Discrete

back 36

Distinct, separate.

front 37

Distended

back 37

Enlarged or expanded from pressure.

Ex. When a blood vessel is distended, the laboratory technician can easily insert a needle to obtain a blood sample.

front 38

Dysfunction

back 38

Impaired or abnormal functioning.

front 39

Evalte

back 39

To lift up or place in a higher position.

front 40

Endogenous

back 40

Produced within the body

front 41

Exacerbate

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To make worse or more severe.

front 42

Excess

back 42

More than what is needed or usual.

front 43

Exogenous

back 43

Produced outside the body

front 44

Expand

back 44

To increase in size or amount.

front 45

Exposure

back 45

Contact

front 46

External

back 46

Located outside the body.

front 47

Fatal

back 47

Resulting in death.

front 48

Fatigue

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Extreme tiredness, exhaustion.

front 49

Flaccid

back 49

Limp, lacking tone.

front 50

Flushed

back 50

Reddened or Ruddy appearance.

front 51

Gaping

back 51

Wide open.

front 52

Gastrointestinal

back 52

Of or relating to the stomach and the intestines.

front 53

Gender

back 53

Sex of an individual, as in male or female.

front 54

Hematologic

back 54

Of or relating to blood

front 55

Hydration

back 55

Maintenance of body fluid balance.

front 56

Hygiene

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Measures contributing to cleanliness and good health.

front 57

Impaired

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Diminished or lacking some usual quality or level.

front 58

Impending

back 58

Likely to occur soon.

front 59

Incidence

back 59

Occurence

front 60

Infection

back 60

Contamination or invasion of body tissue by pathogenic organisms.

front 61

Inflamed

back 61

Reddened, swollen, warm, and often tender.

front 62

Ingest

back 62

To swallow for digestion.

front 63

Initiate

back 63

To begin or put into practice.

front 64

Insidious

back 64

So gradual as to not become apparent for a long time.

front 65

Intact

back 65

In place, unharmed.

front 66

Internal

back 66

Located within the body.

front 67

Invasive

back 67

Inserting or entering into a body part.

front 68

Labile

back 68

Changing rapidly and often.

front 69

Laceration

back 69

Cut; tear

front 70

Latent

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Present but not active or visible.

Ex. The latent infection produced symptoms only when the patient's condition was weakened from another illness.

front 71

Lethargic

back 71

Difficult to arouse.

front 72

Manifestation

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An indication or sign of a condition.

front 73

Musculoskeletal

back 73

Of or relating to muscle and skeleton

front 74

Neurologic

back 74

of or relating to muscle and skeleton.

front 75

Neurologic

back 75

Of or relating to the nervous system

front 76

Neurovascular

back 76

Of or relating to the nervous system and blood vessels.

front 77

Nutrient

back 77

Substance or ingredient that provides nourishment

front 78

Occluded

back 78

Closed or obstructed.

front 79

Ominous

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Significantly important and dangerous.

front 80

Ongoing

back 80

Continous

front 81

Oral

back 81

Given through or affecting the mouth

front 82

Overt

back 82

Obvious, easily observed.

Ex. The obvert symptoms of the disease included vomiting and diarrhea.

front 83

Parameter

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A characteristic or constant factor, limit.

front 84

Paroxysmal

back 84

Beginning suddenly or abruptly; convulsive

front 85

Patent

back 85

Open

front 86

Pathogenic

back 86

Causing or able to cause disease.

front 87

Pathology

back 87

Processes, causes, and effects of a disease; abnormality.

front 88

Posterior

back 88

Located behind; in the back.

front 89

Potent

back 89

Producing a strong effect.

front 90

Potential

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Capable of occurring or likely to occur.

front 91

Precaution

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Preventive measure.

front 92

Precipitous

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Rapid, uncontrolled.

front 93

Predispose

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To make more susceptible or more likely to occur.

front 94

Preexisting

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Already present

front 95

Primary

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First or most significant.

front 96

Priority

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Of great improtance

front 97

Prognosis

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The anticipation or expected course or outcome

front 98

Rationale

back 98

The underlying reason.

front 99

Recur

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To occur again

front 100

Renal

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Of or relating to the kidneys

front 101

Respiration

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Inhalation and exhalation of air.

front 102

Restrict

back 102

To limit

front 103

Retain

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To hold or keep.

front 104

Site

back 104

Location

front 105

Status

back 105

Condition

front 106

Strict

back 106

Stringent, exact, complete.

front 107

Sublingual

back 107

Under the tongue.

front 108

Supplement

back 108

To take in addition to or to complete

front 109

Suppress

back 109

To stop or subdue.

front 110

Symmetric (symmetrical)

back 110

Being equal or the same in size, shape, and relative position

front 111

Symptom

back 111

An indication of a problem

front 112

Syndrome

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Group of symptoms that, when occurring together, reflect a specific disease or disorder.

front 113

Therapeutic

back 113

Of or relating to the treatment

front 114

Transdermal

back 114

Crossing through the skin.

front 115

Transmission

back 115

Transfer, such as of a disease, from one person to another

front 116

Trauma

back 116

Injury, wound.

front 117

Triage

back 117

Process used to determine the priority of treatment for patients according to the severity of a patient's condition and likelihood of benefit from the treatment.

front 118

Untoward

back 118

Adverse or negative.

front 119

Urinate

back 119

Excrete or expel urine

front 120

Vascular

back 120

Of or relating to blood vessels.

front 121

Verbel

back 121

Spoken, using words

front 122

Virus

back 122

Microscopic infectious agent capable of replicating only in living cells, usually causing infectious disease.

front 123

Vital

back 123

Essential

front 124

Void

back 124

Excrete, or expel urine

front 125

Volume

back 125

Amount of space occupied by a fluid.