front 1 This is a structure of a long bone that stores energy. | back 1 Marrow |
front 2 This is the region of a long bone that articulates with other bones. | back 2 Epiphysis |
front 3 This is the shaft of a long bone. | back 3 Diaphysis |
front 4 This is a layer of hyaline cartilage that reduces friction between bones involved in the joint. | back 4 Articular cartilage |
front 5 This is a layer of hyaline cartilage that allows the Diaphysis to grow in length. | back 5 Epiphyseal plate |
front 6 This is the region in mature bone where the diaphysis and the epiphysis join. | back 6 Metaphysis |
front 7 This is a lining found in bone that promotes bone growth in width | back 7 Periosteum |
front 8 Put the bones cells in order of their maturation from unspecialized to specialized. | back 8 Osteogenic, Osteoblast, Osteocytes |
front 9 These are considered bone-building cells. | back 9 Osteoblasts |
front 10 These are considered bone-dissolving cells. | back 10 Osteoclast |
front 11 Which of the following structures contains osteocytes? | back 11 Lacunae |
front 12 These are extensions of the lacunae and are filled with extracellular fluid. | back 12 Canaliculi |
front 13 Osteons in compact bone tissue are aligned along | back 13 Lines of stress |
front 14 Bone remodeling does NOT | back 14 Affect compact bone tissue but does affect spongy bone tissue |
front 15 The renewal rate for compact bone tissue is | back 15 4% per year |
front 16 Which of the following minerals is needed when bones are growing? | back 16 Magnesium |
front 17 The correct sequence of processes that occur during bone elongation at the epiphyseal plate are: | back 17 Resting, Proliferation, hypertrophication, calcification |
front 18 During adulthood, which of the following does NOT contribute to bone remodeling and growth? | back 18 Enzymes |
front 19 This type of fracture is considered a partial fracture and is usually seen in children. | back 19 Greenstick |
front 20 About 25% of all stress fractures involve which bone? | back 20 Tibia |
front 21 Bone reduction... | back 21 Can be open or closed |
front 22 Bone mass reduction is promoted by which hormone? | back 22 Parathyroid |
front 23 An increase in bone growth is promoted by which hormones? | back 23 Calcitonin and Calcitriol |
front 24 The branch of medicine that deals with correction of disorders of the musculoskeletal system is called | back 24 Orthodpedics |
front 25 How many bones are found in the adult human skeleton? | back 25 206 |
front 26 Which of the following is not true? | back 26 The appendicular skeleton does not include the girdles |
front 27 Which of the following is NOT found in the axial skeleton? | back 27 Carpals |
front 28 Which of the following is found in the axial skeleton? | back 28 Sphenoid |
front 29 Which type of bone is the femur? | back 29 Long Bone |
front 30 Which type of bone is the occipital? | back 30 Flat Bone |
front 31 This is a bone located within ankles or wrists. | back 31 Short Bone |
front 32 Which of the following is NOT true of surface markings on bone. | back 32 They provide movement within the bone |
front 33 Bones in the following area protect the brain. | back 33 Cranium |
front 34 Which of the following is not a facial bone? | back 34 Parietal |
front 35 Which is not true of the skull bones? | back 35 The skull contains foraminas but no fissures |
front 36 Which of the following bones is not visible from the anterior view of the skull? | back 36 Occipital |
front 37 These bones form the inferior lateral aspects of the cranium and part of the cranial floor. | back 37 Temporal |
front 38 These bones include the organs of hearing and balance and articulate with the mandible | back 38 Temporal |
front 39 The mastoid process.... | back 39 Is the point of attachment for several neck muscles |
front 40 These projections on either side of the foramen magnum articulate with depressions on the first cervical vertebrae. | back 40 Occipital condyles |
front 41 Which cranial bone articulates with every other cranial bone? | back 41 Sphenoid |
front 42 This cranial bone is anterior to the sphenoid and posterior to the nasal bones. It contains foramina for the olfactory cranial nerve. | back 42 Ethmoid |
front 43 The facial bone articulates with teeth. | back 43 Maxillae |
front 44 Which of the following is not a facial bone? | back 44 Occipital |
front 45 Which bone of the axial skeleton does NOT articulate with any other bone? | back 45 Hyoid |
front 46 Joe was found dead. His hyoid bone was broken. What was the most likely cause of death? | back 46 Strangulation |
front 47 What is the purpose of the nucleus pulposus? | back 47 To absorb vertical shock |
front 48 Primary curves of the vertebrae include | back 48 Thoracic curve, Sacral curve, Lumbar curve, and Cervical curve |
front 49 The function of vertebral processes is | back 49 Attachment site for muscles |
front 50 What bone feature of the second cervical vertebrae articulates with the first cervical vertebrae? | back 50 Odontoid Process |
front 51 Of the following, which is the largest individual vertebrae? | back 51 L4 |
front 52 These are the inferior articular processes of the fifth sacral vertebrae. | back 52 Sacral cornua |
front 53 Which gender shows the coccyx pointed inferiority? | back 53 Females |
front 54 What is the junction between the manubrium and the body of the sternum called? | back 54 Sternal angle |
front 55 What is inflammation of the costal cartilage called? | back 55 Costochondritis |
front 56 This is the anterior bone that articulates with the manubrium of the sternum at the sternoclavicular joint. | back 56 Clavicle |
front 57 This bone’s shape comes from the medial half of the bone being convex anteriorly and the lateral half is concave anteriorly. | back 57 Clavicle |
front 58 Which of the following do the pelvic girdles articulate with? | back 58 Sacrum |
front 59 This part of the clavicle is rounded and articulates with the manubrium of the sternum. | back 59 Sternal extremity |
front 60 Why is the clavicle one of the most broken bones in the human body? | back 60 Due to weakness of the junction of the curves |
front 61 Which of the following bones is located in the posterior thorax between the second and seventh vertebrae? | back 61 Scapula |
front 62 What is found in the glenoid cavity? | back 62 Humerus |
front 63 This is the edge of the scapula closest to the humerus | back 63 Axillary border |
front 64 Which is more superior om the scapula? | back 64 Acromion |
front 65 Which of the following is found anteriorly on the scapula? | back 65 Subscapular fossa |
front 66 What is the scapular notch used for? | back 66 Passageway for a nerve |
front 67 Which of the following is fully visible with the scapula in a lateral orientation | back 67 Coracoid process, Glenoid cavity, and the Acromion |
front 68 Which of the following is true? | back 68 There are 8 carpals, 5 metacarpals, and 14 phalanges |
front 69 The glenohumeral joint includes: | back 69 The humerus and scapula |
front 70 The anatomical neck of the humerus includes the: | back 70 Epiphyseal line |
front 71 The lesser tubercle of the humerus: | back 71 Projects anteriorly |
front 72 The deltoid tuberosity of the humerus is found: | back 72 At the midpoint of the shaft |
front 73 The capitulum: | back 73 Articulates with the head of the radius, and is a rounded knob on the lateral aspect of the humerus |
front 74 This is a spool shaped surface of the humerus medial to the capitulum that articulates with the ulna. | back 74 Trochlea |
front 75 The medial and lateral epicondyle are found on the distal end of the humerus and are used for | back 75 Tendon attachment |
front 76 Which is the longer bone? | back 76 Ulna |
front 77 Which is found in the elbow? | back 77 Olcecranon |
front 78 Which notch is found between the olecranon and coronoid process? | back 78 Trochlear notch |
front 79 The ulna and radius connect with each other at how many points? | back 79 3 |
front 80 What is the function of the interosseous membrane between the ulna and radius? | back 80 Joint the shafts of both bones, and tendon attachment |
front 81 This depression is found laterally and inferior to the trochlear notch. | back 81 Radical notch |
front 82 The distal end of the radius articulates with how many bones of the wrist? | back 82 3 |
front 83 How are the carpal bones arranged? | back 83 2 transverse rows of 4 |
front 84 Which of the following carpal bones is found most distally? | back 84 Hamate |
front 85 Which is included in the carpal tunnel? | back 85 Deep fascia, Trapezium, and Pisiform |
front 86 The carpometacarpal joint consists of: | back 86 Base of metacarpal bone and distal end of carpal bone |
front 87 How many phalanges in each hand? | back 87 14 |
front 88 What is the function of the pelvic girdle? | back 88 Support for vertebral column, and attachment site for lower limbs |
front 89 Which of the following hipbones is superior? | back 89 Ilium |
front 90 The auricular surface | back 90 Articulates with the sacrum |
front 91 This is the largest foramen in the skeleton | back 91 Obturator foramen |
front 92 This extends superiorly and laterally along the superior ramus to merge with the arcuate line of the ilium. | back 92 Ischial tuberosity |
front 93 The hip joint is comprised of the | back 93 Femur, and Acetabulum |
front 94 This is bordered by the lumbar vertebrae posteriorly, the upper portion of the hip bones laterally and the abdominal wall anteriorly. | back 94 False pelvis, and Greater pelvis |
front 95 The pelvic inlet | back 95 Is the superior opening of the pelvic cavity |
front 96 The female pelvis is | back 96 Wider, shallower, larger in the pelvic inlet, and larger in the pelvic outlet |
front 97 Each lower limb has | back 97 30 bones in 4 locations |
front 98 The shaft of the femur is slightly angled | back 98 Medially |
front 99 Which ridge serves as an attachment point for tendons of the thigh muscles? | back 99 Gluteal tuberosity, and Linea aspera |
front 100 Which is found medially? | back 100 Lesser trochanter |
front 101 This is a bone that develops in the tendon of the quadriceps femoris muscle. | back 101 Patella |
front 102 The medial and lateral condyles of the femur fit into what part of the patella? | back 102 Articular facets |
front 103 The tibiofemoral joint includes | back 103 Femur condyles, and Condyles of the tibia |
front 104 The shin is also known as the | back 104 Anterior border |
front 105 Which is not found in the foot? | back 105 Pollex |
front 106 Which is not a tarsal bone? | back 106 Capitate |
front 107 The lateral malleolus is found on the distal end of what bone? | back 107 Fibula |
front 108 This type of joint is held together by a fibrous connective tissue. | back 108 Fibrous Joint |
front 109 This type of joint lacks a synovial cavity. | back 109 Fibrous, and Cartilaginous |
front 110 This type of joint is freely movable. | back 110 Diarthrosis |
front 111 This is a fibrous joint composed of a thin layer of dense fibrous connective tissue. | back 111 Suture |
front 112 How is a suture joint classified functionally? | back 112 Synarthrosis |
front 113 In this type of fibrous joint, the connective tissue is arranged either as a bundle or as a sheet. | back 113 Syndesmoses |
front 114 Another term for this joint is dentoalveolar joint. | back 114 Gomphoses |
front 115 Which of the following can be classified as synarthrosis joints? | back 115 Suture, Synchondrosis, and Gomphosis |
front 116 An example of this type of joint is the epiphyseal plate. | back 116 Synchondrosis |
front 117 The joint between the first rib and the manubrium of the sternum is classified as | back 117 Synchondrosis, Synarthrosis, and Cartilaginous joint |
front 118 Where do symphyses occur? | back 118 Axial skeleton |
front 119 Synovial joints do NOT | back 119 include elastic cartilage |
front 120 Which of the following is made from dense regular connective tissue? | back 120 Ligaments |
front 121 Examples of these include the fibular and tibial collateral ligaments of the knee joint | back 121 Extracapsular ligaments |
front 122 Another term for menisci are | back 122 Articular discs |
front 123 Articular discs... | back 123 Maintain the stability of a joint, and direct flow of the synovial fluid |
front 124 This is used to reduce friction in joints | back 124 Bursae, and Synovial fluid |
front 125 Which of the following is not used to reduce friction at joints? | back 125 Menisci |
front 126 This type of motion results from relatively flat bone surfaces moving back and forth and from side to side with respect to one another. | back 126 Gliding |
front 127 This is a type of movement where there is a decrease in the angle between articulating bones. | back 127 Flexion |
front 128 Bending the trunk forward at the intervertebral discs is an example of what type of angular movement? | back 128 Flexion |
front 129 Flexion and extension usually occur along which plane? | back 129 Sagittal |
front 130 Examples of this type of movement include moving the humerus laterally at the shoulder joint. | back 130 Abduction |
front 131 This type of movement is a continuous sequence of flexion, abduction, extension, and adduction. | back 131 Circumduction |
front 132 Which of the following is not considered a special movement? | back 132 Depression, Protraction, Elevation, and Supination |
front 133 Which of the following bones can NOT be elevated or depressed? | back 133 Maxilla |
front 134 What type of movement can be seen in your clavicles at your acromioclavicular and sternoclavicular joints by crossing your arms? | back 134 Protraction |
front 135 This special movement occurs when you stand on your heels. | back 135 Dorsiflexion |
front 136 Which of the following is not a structural category of synovial joint? | back 136 Inversion |
front 137 In this type of joint, the rounded or pointed surface of one bone articulates with a ring formed partly by another bone and partly by a ligament. | back 137 Pivot joint |
front 138 A condyloid joint... | back 138 Is also called ellipsoidal, is biaxial, can have flexion--externsion or abduction, and found in the wrist and metacarpophalangeal joints for the second through fifth digits |
front 139 This refers to the range through which the bones of a joint can be moved | back 139 Range of motion |
front 140 Which of the following is not a factor in affecting range of motion? | back 140 Mineral homeostasis |