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A&P II Homework III Questions

front 1

Which of these descriptions best matches the term submucosal plexus?

back 1

sensory neural network

front 2

Which of these descriptions best matches the term myenteric plexus?

back 2

coordinates activity of muscularis externa

front 3

The ________ are double sheets of peritoneal membrane that suspend the visceral organs and carry nerves, lymphatics, and blood vessels.

back 3

mesenteries

front 4

A stratified squamous epithelial lining can be found in all of the following except in the...

back 4

stomach

front 5

Which of the following contains adipose tissue and provides padding for the anterior and lateral portions of the abdomen?

back 5

greater omentum

front 6

A disease that attacks and disables the myenteric plexus would...

back 6

decrease intestinal motility

front 7

The serous membrane that lines the peritoneal cavity...

back 7

-secretes peritoneal fluid

-decreases friction

-lubricates the cavity

-prevents irritation

front 8

The ________ gland empties into the oral cavity at the level of the second upper molar.

back 8

parotid

front 9

A structure that helps prevent food from entering the pharynx prematurely is the...

back 9

uvula

front 10

If the linguinal frenulum is too restrictive, an individual...

back 10

has a condition called anklyoglossia

-has difficulty eating

-cannot speak normally

-cannot protract the tongue as far as most individuals

front 11

Increased secretion by all the salivary glands results from...

back 11

parasympathetic stimulation

front 12

The space between the cheeks or lips and the teeth is called the...

back 12

vestibule

front 13

The hormone that stimulates secretion and contraction by the stomach is...

back 13

gastrin

front 14

Mary had her stomach mostly removed to try to overcome obesity. As a result you would expect Mary to be at risk for...

back 14

pernicious anemia

front 15

The villi are most developed in the....

back 15

jejunum

front 16

Peyer patches are characteristics of the...

back 16

ileum

front 17

Brunner glands are characteristics of the...

back 17

duodenum

front 18

An intestinal hormone that stimulates gastric secretion is...

back 18

gastrin

front 19

The Kupffer cells of the liver...

back 19

  • destroy RBCs
  • destroy bacteria
  • present antigens
  • are phagocytic

front 20

Bile is stored in the...

back 20

gallbladder

front 21

A proenzyme secreted by the pancreas is...

back 21

trypsinogen

front 22

Which of the following contains a remnant of the fetal umbilical vein?

back 22

falciform ligament

front 23

Which of the following is not a component of the hepatic triad found at the edges of a liver lobule?

back 23

central vein

front 24

The part of the small intestine most likely to develop an ulcer from exposure to gastric juice is the...

back 24

duodenum

front 25

In response to the arrival of acidic chyme in the duodenum, the...

back 25

blood levels of secretin rise

front 26

The essential functions of the liver include...

back 26

-metabolic regulation

-hematological regulation

-bile production

-albumin productiion for blood osmotic pressure

front 27

An obstruction of the common bile duct often results in...

back 27

undigested fat in feces

front 28

If the pancreatic duct was obstructed, you would expect to see elevated blood levels of....

back 28

amylase

front 29

Tom has hepatitis, an inflammation of the liver. Which of the following symptoms would you expect to observe in Tom?

back 29

jaundice

front 30

In response to the hormone cholecystokinin, the pancreas secretes a fluid...

back 30

rich in bicarbonate

front 31

Tony is a chronic alcoholic with cirrhosis of the liver, a condition in which liver cells die and are replaced by connective tissue. Which of the following signs would you expect to observe in Tony?

back 31

-increased clotting time

-jaundice

-portal hypertension and ascites

-decrease in plasma protein production

front 32

Which of the following descriptions best matches the term duodenal ampulla?

back 32

where pancreatic juice and bile enter duodenum

front 33

Hydrochloric acid from the stomach is neutralized in the small intestine by...

back 33

sodium bicarbonate from the pancreas

front 34

Powerful peristaltic contractions that occur a few times each day in the colon are called...

back 34

mass movements

front 35

At the hepatic flexure, the colon becomes the

back 35

transverse colon

front 36

At the splenic flexure, the colon becomes the

back 36

descending colon

front 37

A small, wormlike structure attached the posteromedial surface of the cecum is the...

back 37

appendix

front 38

The defecation reflex involves...

back 38

sympathetic relaxation of both the internal and external sphincters

front 39

An enzyme that digests proteins into peptides is...

back 39

trypsin

front 40

Carbohydrate digestion begins in the...

back 40

mouth

front 41

If digestion of a carbohydrate results in equal amounts of glucose and galactose, this carbohydrate is probably...

back 41

lactose

front 42

Products of fat digestion are transported initially by...

back 42

lymphatic vessels

front 43

What description best matches the term cholecystokinin (CCK)?

back 43

causes gallbladder to contract

front 44

How many net ATP molecules are produced by the complete metabolism (all pathways) of one glucose molecule?

back 44

36 ATP

front 45

The citric acid cycle occurs in the...

back 45

mitchondrial matrix

front 46

The citric acid cycle is an aerobic process because...

back 46

oxygen is needed to remove carbon atoms as carbon dioxide

front 47

Sometimes called "good cholesterol," ________ carry excess cholesterol from peripheral tissues to the liver.

back 47

high-density lipoproteins (HDLs)`

front 48

Urea is formed in the...

back 48

liver

front 49

During starvation...

back 49

muscle proteins are used as an energy source