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33 notecards = 9 pages (4 cards per page)

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Chapter 6 Quiz Review

front 1

Small subunit and large subunit

back 1

Ribosomes

front 2

Carry out protein synthesis

back 2

Ribosomes

front 3

Continuous with the nuclear envelope, with ribosomes studding its surface

back 3

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

front 4

Site of protein synthesis, distributes transport vesicles

back 4

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

front 5

Continuous with the nuclear envelope, lacks ribosomes

back 5

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

front 6

Synthesizes lipids, detoxifies poison, stores calcium

back 6

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

front 7

Consists of flattened membranous sacs called cisternae. Cis and trans face

back 7

Golgi Apparatus

front 8

Modifies, sorts and packages materials into transport vesicles

back 8

Golgi Apparatus

front 9

A membranous sac of digestive enzymes

back 9

Lysosomes

front 10

Use enzymes to recycle the cell’s own organelles, food

back 10

Lysosomes

front 11

Types of vacuoles?

back 11

Food, Contractile, Central

front 12

Membranous sac

back 12

Food Vacuoles

front 13

Contain food

back 13

Food Vacuoles

front 14

Membranous sac(protists)

back 14

Contractile Vacuoles

front 15

Pump excess water out of cells

back 15

Contractile Vacuoles

front 16

Membranous sac (plants)

back 16

Central Vacuoles

front 17

Hold organic compounds and water

back 17

Central Vacuoles

front 18

Smooth outer membrane, cristae (inner membrane foldings), intermembrane space, matrix contains free ribosomes

back 18

Mitochondria

front 19

Sites of cellular respiration, generates ATP

back 19

Mitochondria

front 20

Only present in plant cells, thylakoids (membranous sacs) stacked to form granum, stroma, green in color, contain chlorophyll

back 20

Chloroplasts

front 21

Function in photosynthesis

back 21

Chloroplasts

front 22

Organelle with single membrane?

back 22

Peroxisomes

front 23

Produce hydrogen peroxide and convert it to water

back 23

Peroxisomes

front 24

A network of fibers extending throughout the cytoplasm. Three types: microfilaments, intermediate filaments and microtubules

back 24

Cytoskeleton

front 25

Organizes the cell’s structure, shape, and activities, anchoring many organelles

back 25

Cytoskeleton

front 26

Made of actin subunit, two intertwined strands of actin
Diameter: 7nm

back 26

Microfilaments

front 27

Maintenance of cell shape, changes in cell shape, muscle contraction, cytoplasmic streaming, cell motility, cell division

back 27

Microfilaments

front 28

Fibrous proteins supercoiled into thicker cables. Diameter: 8 – 12 nm, contains proteins from one of proteins from keratin family

back 28

Intermediate filaments

front 29

Maintenance of cell shape, anchorage of nucleus and certain other organelles , formation of nuclear lamina

back 29

Intermediate filaments

front 30

Diameters in a middle range, hollow tubes; wall consisting of 13 columns of tubulin molecules. Diameter: 25 nm with 15nm lumen

back 30

Microtubules

front 31

Maintenance of cell shape, cell motility, chromosome movement in cell division, organelle movement

back 31

Microtubules

front 32

Contains nuclear envelope, double membrane, nuclear pore, nuclear lamina, and nucleolus, and nucleoplasm

back 32

Nucleus

front 33

Contains DNA (hereditary material)

back 33

Nucleus