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22 notecards = 6 pages (4 cards per page)

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FINAL FOR ANATOMY (Chapter 3)

front 1

In the plasma membrane, _________ form(s) the lipid bilayer, __________ determine(s) the fluid membrane, and ___________ mainly determine(s) the function of the membrane.

back 1

phospholipids, cholesterol, proteins

front 2

Which of the following functioning proteins are found in the plasma membrane?

back 2

-channel proteins
-marker proteins
-receptor proteins
-enzymes

front 3

In general, lipid-soluble molecules diffuse through the _________; small, water-soluble molecules diffuse through the ____________.

back 3

lipid bilayer, carrier proteins

front 4

Small pieces of matter, and even whole cells, can be transported across the membrane in?

back 4

vesicles

front 5

The rate of diffusion increases if the...

back 5

viscosity of a solution decreases

front 6

Concerning the process of diffusion, at equilibrium...

back 6

-the net movement of solution stops
-random molecular motion continues
-there is an equal movement of solute in the opposite directions
-the concentration of solute is equal throughout the solution

front 7

If a cell is placed in a(n) __________ solution, lysis of the cell may occur.

back 7

hypotonic

front 8

Suppose that a woman runs a long-distance race in the summer. During the race, she loses a large amount of hyposmotic sweat. You would expect her cells to...

back 8

shrink

front 9

Which of these statements about facilitated diffusion is true?

back 9

In a facilitated diffusion, net movement is down the concentration gradient.

front 10

Which of these statements concerning the symport of glucose into cells is true?

back 10

The concentration of glucose can be greater inside cells then outside cells.

front 11

A white blood cell ingests solid particles by forming vesicles. This describes the process of...

back 11

phagocytosis

front 12

Given these characteristics:

requires energy
requires carrier proteins
requires membrane channels
requires vesicles

Choose the characteristics that apply to exocytosis.

back 12

!. Requires energy
4. Requires vesicles

front 13

Cytoplasm is found

back 13

outside the nucleus and inside the plasma membrane

front 14

Which of these elements of the cytoskeleton is composed of tubulin and forms essential components of centrioles, spindle fibers, cilia, and flagella?
A) actin filaments
B) intermediate filaments
C) microtubules

back 14

c. microtubules

front 15

A large structure, normally visible in the nucleus of a cell, where ribosomal subunits are produced is the
A) endoplasmic reticulum.
B) mitochondria.
C) nucleolus.
D) lysosome.

back 15

c. nucleolus

front 16

A cell that synthesizes large amounts of protein for use outside the cell has a large
A)number of cytoplasmic inclusions.
B)number of nuclei. C)amount of rough endoplasmic reticulum.
D)amount of smooth endoplasmic reticulum.
E)number of lysosomes.

back 16

c. amount of rough endoplasmic reticulum

front 17

Which of these organelles produces large amounts of ATP?
A) nucleus
B) mitochondria
C) ribosomes
D) endoplasmic reticulum
E) lysosomes

back 17

b. mitochondria

front 18

Cylindrically shaped extensions of the plasma membrane that do not move, and are supported with actin filaments; they may function in absorption or as sensory receptors. This describes
A) centrioles.
B) spindle fibers.
C) cilia.
D) flagella.
E) microvilli.

back 18

e. microvilli

front 19

A portion of an mRNA molecule that determines one amino acid in a polypeptide chain is called a
A) nucleotide.
B) gene.
C) codon.
D) exon.
E) intron.

back 19

c. codon

front 20

In which of these organelles is mRNA synthesized?
A) nucleus
B) ribosome
C) endoplasmic reticulum
D) nuclear envelope
E) peroxisome

back 20

a. nucleus

front 21

During the cell life cycle, DNA replication occurs during the
A) G1 phase.
B) G2 phase.
C) M phase.
D) S phase.

back 21

d. S phase

front 22

Given the following activities:
1. repair
2. growth
3. gamete production
4. differentation
Which of these following activities is (are) the result of mitosis?

back 22

1. repair
2. growth