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29 notecards = 8 pages (4 cards per page)

Viewing:

Urinary System Pathology Terms

front 1

acute glomerulonephritis

back 1

kidney infection
glomeruli are affected

front 2

bacterial cystitis

back 2

inflammation of the bladder caused by bacterial infection

urinary tract infection (UTI)

front 3

chronic glomerulonephritis

back 3

glomeruli suffer gradual, progressive destructive changes

loss of kidney function

front 4

diabetic nephropathy

back 4

kidney disease associated with diabetes

that results in inflammation, degeneration and sclerosis of kidneys

front 5

diuresis

back 5

abnormal secretion of large amounts of urine

front 6

end-stage renal disease (ERSD)

back 6

final phase of kidney diease

front 7

enuresis

back 7

involuntary urination during sleep,

bedwetting

front 8

frequency

back 8

need to urinate more often than normal

front 9

glucosuria, glycosuria

back 9

surgar in the urine

front 10

hydronephrosis

back 10

renal pelvis and calyces distended and dilated and begin to atrophy due to urine outflow obstruction

front 11

interstitial cystitis

back 11

inflammatory condition of the bladder lining

not caused by infetion or other identified pathology

front 12

interstitial nephritis

back 12

pathological changes in renal tissue that destroy nephrons and impair kidney function

front 13

nephrotic syndrome

back 13

massive proteinuria, edema, hyoalbuminemia (low blood albumin), hyperlipidemia (high blood lipids) and high tendency to form blood clots

front 14

neurogenic bladder

back 14

bladder dysfunction ( rentention, incontinence or altered capacity)

due to disease or injury of the CNS (central nervous system)

front 15

phimosis

back 15

narrowing or stricture of the foreskin opening of the penis

front 16

polycystic kidney disease (PKD)

back 16

hereditary, disorder
cysts form in the kidneys and destroy them

front 17

pyelonephritis

back 17

inflammation and infection caused by bacterial growth in the renal pelvis and kidney

front 18

renal calculus

back 18

small stone, composed of mineral salts

obstrut portions of kidneys or a ureter
kidney stones

front 19

renal colic

back 19

spasms of the ureter

front 20

renal failure

back 20

failure of the kidneys

ineffective of eliminating fluids or wastes from the body

front 21

stress incontinence

back 21

urine leakage upon physical stress, cough or sneeze

front 22

tubular necrosis

back 22

renal failure from injury to renal tubules

front 23

uremia

u-RE-me-a

back 23

increased level of urea or wastes in blood

front 24

urgency

UR-jen-se

back 24

need to urinate immediately

front 25

urinary retention

back 25

inability to urinate

front 26

urinary tract infection (UTI)

back 26

bacterial growth in urinary tract, usually bladder

inflammation and infection

front 27

vesicoureteral reflux

ves-i-ko-yu-RET-e-ral

back 27

flow of urine from the bladder back into the ureter

front 28

Wilms tumor

back 28

kidney cancer

most common in children, aka nephroblastoma

front 29

cystoscopy

back 29

visual examination of the bladder lining