front 1 What are the major regions of the stomach | back 1 cardia, fundus, greater curvature, pyloric atrium, pyloric canal and pyloric sphincter |
front 2 what kind of stimulation stimulates digestive activities | back 2 parasympathetic |
front 3 what kind of stimulation inhibits digestive activities | back 3 sympathetic |
front 4 swallowing occurs in the | back 4 oropharynx |
front 5 major functions of mucosa | back 5 secrete mucus enzymes and hormones
|
front 6 This structure regulates the flow of material into the colon | back 6 ileocecal sphincter |
front 7 which gastric enzymes digest proteins | back 7 pepsin |
front 8 why do emotions such as anger or fear slow digestion | back 8 because they stimulate the sympathetic nerves that supply the GI tract |
front 9 Layers of the GI tract | back 9 mucosa, submucosa, muscularis externa, serosa |
front 10 the soft palate closes off the _____________ during swallowing | back 10 nasopharynx |
front 11 what two passageways are for food, air and water | back 11 oropharynx and laryngopharynx |
front 12 what is tongue tied and what is the condition called | back 12 an extremely short lingual frenulum and the condition is called ankyloglossia |
front 13 which enzyme digest carbohydrates | back 13 amylase |
front 14 glands found in the duodenum | back 14 Brunners |
front 15 what kind of stimulation inhibit digestive activities | back 15 sympathetic stimulation |
front 16 another name for the right colic flexure | back 16 hepatic |
front 17 hepatic or stellate macrophages in liver sinusoids that remove debris and old RBC | back 17 Kupffer cells |
front 18 brings nutrient rich blood to the liver | back 18 hepatic vein |
front 19 the ascending colon is called | back 19 hepatic flexure |
front 20 the tongue presses against the hard palate, forcing the food bolus into the | back 20 oropharynx |
front 21 which pancreatic enzyme acts on glycogen and starches | back 21 amylase |
front 22 muscularis of the GI tract | back 22 mucosa, submucosa, musclaris externa, serosa |
front 23 innermost layer of the GI tract | back 23 mucosa |
front 24 produces 900ml of bile daily | back 24 liver |
front 25 which pancreatic enzyme acts to produce monosaccharides | back 25 amylase |
front 26 the structure of the stomach that allows greater distension for food storage | back 26 rugae |
front 27 which organ stores bile | back 27 gallbladder |
front 28 which organ emulsifies dietary fat | back 28 liver |
front 29 accessory organs that produce a fluid to soften food | back 29 salivary glands |
front 30 this digestive aid produced by the stomach, begins digestion by denaturing proteins | back 30 hydrochloric acid |
front 31 the heaviest gland in the body | back 31 liver |
front 32 when the stomach is empty it collapses inward, throwing it's mucosa into large, longitudinal folds called | back 32 rugae |
front 33 what are the deciduous dentition | back 33 primary teeth |
front 34 what is deglutition | back 34 swallowing |
front 35 what structure prevents foods or water from entering trachea | back 35 epiglottis |
front 36 the sublingual glands contain mostly what kind of cells | back 36 mucous |
front 37 lies under the tongue and opens via 10-20 ducts into the floor of the mouth | back 37 sublingual glands |
front 38 an inflammation of the parotid glands | back 38 mumps |
front 39 functions of salvia | back 39 cleanses the mouth, dissolves food chemicals, moistens food, contains enzymes that begin the chemical breakdown of starchy foods |
front 40 forms a rigid surface against which the tongue forces food during chewing | back 40 hard palate |
front 41 the superior labial frenulum attaches the upper lip to the | back 41 gingivae |
front 42 provide the major nerve supply to the GI tract wall and control GI tract motility | back 42 myenteric nerve plexus |
front 43 primary function of the mouth | back 43 chew food and mix it with salvia containing enzymes that begin the process of digestion |
front 44 this plexus is located between the longitudinal and circular smooth layers of the muscularis | back 44 myenteric nerve plexus |
front 45 in the esophagus, the serosa is replaced by an | back 45 adventitia |
front 46 layer of the GI tract composes of areolar connective tissue that binds the mucosa to the muscularis | back 46 submucosa |
front 47 function of the smooth muscle layer of the digestive system | back 47 produces local movements of the mucosa. throws the mucosa into a series of small fold that increase its surface area |
front 48 this portion of the peritoneum drapes over the transverse colon and coils of the small intestine | back 48 greater omentum |
front 49 which glands secrete alkaline mucus to neutralize acidic chyme | back 49 brunners |
front 50 these are composed of prominent lymphatic nodules that function in the immune response | back 50 lamina propria |
front 51 what do the parietal cells secrete | back 51 gastric acid and intrinsic factor |
front 52 the muscularis externa is responsible for | back 52 segmentation and peristalsis |
front 53 the parotid glad secretes mostly | back 53 serous cells |
front 54 the esophagus begins here and extends to the stomach | back 54 laryngopharynx |