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129 notecards = 33 pages (4 cards per page)

Viewing:

Chapter 2 -- Terms Pertaining to the Body as a Whole

front 1

abdomin/o

back 1

abdomen

front 2

adip/o

back 2

fat

front 3

anter/o

back 3

front

front 4

bol/o

back 4

to cast (throw)

front 5

cervic/o

back 5

neck

front 6

chondr/o

back 6

cartilage

front 7

chrom/o

back 7

color

front 8

coccyg/o

back 8

coccyx (tailbone)

front 9

crani/o

back 9

skull

front 10

cyt/o

back 10

cell

front 11

dist/o

back 11

far, distant

front 12

dors/o

back 12

back portion of the body

front 13

hist/o

back 13

tissue

front 14

ili/o

back 14

ilium

front 15

inguin/o

back 15

groin

front 16

kary/o

back 16

nucleus

front 17

later/o

back 17

side

front 18

lumb/o

back 18

lower back

front 19

medi/o

back 19

middle

front 20

nucle/o

back 20

nucleus

front 21

pelv/o

back 21

pelvic, hip region

front 22

poster/o

back 22

back, behind

front 23

proxim/o

back 23

nearest

front 24

sacr/o

back 24

sacrum

front 25

sarc/o

back 25

flesh

front 26

spin/o

back 26

spine, backbone

front 27

thel/o, theli/o

back 27

nipple

front 28

thorac/o

back 28

chest

front 29

trache/o

back 29

trachea

front 30

umbilic/o

back 30

naval, umbilicus

front 31

ventr/o

back 31

belly side of the body

front 32

vertebr/o

back 32

vertebrae

front 33

viscer/o

back 33

internal organs

front 34

ana-

back 34

up

front 35

cata-

back 35

down

front 36

epi-

back 36

above

front 37

hypo-

back 37

below

front 38

inter-

back 38

between

front 39

meta-

back 39

change

front 40

-eal

back 40

pertaining to

front 41

-iac

back 41

pertaining to

front 42

-ior

back 42

pertaining to

front 43

-ism

back 43

process, condition

front 44

-ose

back 44

pertaining to, full of

front 45

-plasm

back 45

formation

front 46

-somes

back 46

bodies

front 47

-type

back 47

picture, classification

front 48

abdomen

back 48

region below the chest containing internal organs

front 49

abdominal cavity

back 49

cavity below the chest containing digestive organs

front 50

adipose

back 50

collection of fat cells

front 51

anabolism

back 51

process of building up proteins in a cell

front 52

anterior

back 52

front surface of the body

front 53

cartilage

back 53

flexible connective tissue at joints

front 54

catabolism

back 54

process whereby complex nutrients are broken down to simpler substances and energy is released

front 55

caudal

back 55

below another structure

front 56

cell membrane

back 56

a thin, semi-permeable membrane that surrounds the cytoplasm of a cell

front 57

cephalic

back 57

above another structure

front 58

cervical

back 58

region of the neck

front 59

chondroma

back 59

tumor of cartilage

front 60

chondrosarcoma

back 60

malignant tumor

front 61

chromosome

back 61

nuclear structures

front 62

coccygeal

back 62

region of the tailbone

front 63

coccyx

back 63

tailbone

front 64

cranial activity

back 64

activity within the skull

front 65

craniotomy

back 65

incision of the skull

front 66

cytoplasm

back 66

material of the cell located outside the nucleus and yet enclosed by the cell membrane

front 67

deep

back 67

away from the surface

front 68

diaphragm

back 68

muscle separating the abdominal and thoracic cavities

front 69

disk

back 69

pad of cartilage between vertebrae

front 70

distal

back 70

far from the point of attachment

front 71

dorsal

back 71

pertaining to the back

front 72

endoplasmic reticulum

back 72

network of canals within the cytoplasm; site of protein synthesis

front 73

epigastric region

back 73

above the stomach

front 74

epithelial cells

back 74

pertaining to skin surface cells

front 75

frontal plane

back 75

vertical plane dividing the body or structure into anterior and posterior portions

front 76

genes

back 76

regions of DNA within a chromosome

front 77

histology

back 77

the study of tissues

front 78

hypochondriac region

back 78

beneath the ribs

front 79

hypogastric region

back 79

below the umbilical region

front 80

iliac

back 80

pelvic area

front 81

inferior

back 81

below another structure

front 82

inguinal region

back 82

near the groin

front 83

intervertebral

back 83

situated between vertebrae

front 84

karyotype

back 84

picture of the chromosomes in the cell nucleus

front 85

larynx

back 85

voice box

front 86

lateral

back 86

pertaining to the side

front 87

lumbar region

back 87

region of the waist

front 88

lumbosacral

back 88

relating to the lumbar vertebrae and the sacrum

front 89

medial

back 89

pertaining to the middle

front 90

mediastinum

back 90

space between the lungs

front 91

metabolism

back 91

total of the chemical processes in a cell

front 92

mitochondria

back 92

sausage-shaped cellular structures in which catabolism takes place

front 93

nucleic

back 93

pertaining to the nucleus

front 94

nucleus

back 94

control center of the cell that contains chromosomes

front 95

pelvic cavity

back 95

space below the abdomen containing portions of the intestines, rectum, urinary bladder, and reproductive organs

front 96

peritoneum

back 96

double-folded membrane surrounding the abdominal caivty

front 97

pharynx

back 97

throat

front 98

pituitary gland

back 98

endocrine gland at the base of the brain

front 99

pleura

back 99

membrane surrounding the lungs

front 100

pleural cavity

back 100

space between the pleural layers

front 101

posterior

back 101

back side of the body

front 102

prone

back 102

lying on the belly

front 103

proximal

back 103

near the point of attachment

front 104

sacral

back 104

region of the sacrum

front 105

sacrum

back 105

region of the sacral

front 106

sagittal plane

back 106

lengthwise vertical plane dividing the body into right and left sides

front 107

sarcoma

back 107

tumor of flesh tissue (malignant)

front 108

spinal cavity

back 108

space withing the spinal column containing the spinal cord

front 109

spinal column

back 109

bone tissue surrounding the spinal cavity

front 110

spinal cord

back 110

nervous tissue within the spinal cavity

front 111

superficial

back 111

on the surface

front 112

superior

back 112

above another structure

front 113

supine

back 113

lying on the back

front 114

thoracic cavity

back 114

cavity in the chest surrounded by ribs

front 115

thoracotomy

back 115

incision of the chest wall

front 116

thyroid gland

back 116

endocrine gland surrounding the windpipe in the neck

front 117

trachea

back 117

windpipe

front 118

tracheal

back 118

pertaining to the trachea

front 119

transverse plane

back 119

horizontal plane dividing the body into upper and lower portions

front 120

umbilical region

back 120

central region near the naval

front 121

ureter

back 121

tube from the kidney to the urinary bladder

front 122

urethra

back 122

tube from the urinary bladder to the outside of the body

front 123

uterus

back 123

womb

front 124

ventral

back 124

pertaining to the front

front 125

vertebra

back 125

single backbone

front 126

vertebrae

back 126

backbones

front 127

vertebral

back 127

pertaining to the vertebrae

front 128

viscera

back 128

internal organs

front 129

visceral

back 129

pertaining to internal organs