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  1. Print the notecards
  2. Fold each page in half along the solid vertical line
  3. Cut out the notecards by cutting along each horizontal dotted line
  4. Optional: Glue, tape or staple the ends of each notecard together
  1. Verify Front of pages is selected for Viewing and print the front of the notecards
  2. Select Back of pages for Viewing and print the back of the notecards
    NOTE: Since the back of the pages are printed in reverse order (last page is printed first), keep the pages in the same order as they were after Step 1. Also, be sure to feed the pages in the same direction as you did in Step 1.
  3. Cut out the notecards by cutting along each horizontal and vertical dotted line
To print: Ctrl+PPrint as a list

33 notecards = 9 pages (4 cards per page)

Viewing:

TEST #1 : OXYGENATION

front 1

THESE INDIVIDUAL ARE AT A HIGHER RISK FOR ASPIRATION AND RESPIRATORY INFECTIONS DUE TO THEIR CHESTS BEING SMALL AND AIRWAYS BEING SHORTER

WHAT IS SOMETHING THAT IS VERY IMPORTANT TO HELP PREVENT ILLNESSES

back 1

INFANTS

VACCINATIONS

front 2

WHAT ARE SOME DIAGNOSTIC TESTS OF OXYGENATION

back 2

  • CHEST XRAY
  • CT CHEST
  • CBC
  • SPUTUM CULTURE
  • BRONCHOSCOPY
  • ABGS
  • PULSE OXIMETRY
  • ALLERGY TESTING
  • PEAK FLOW MEASUREMENT

front 3

IF A PATIENT HAS A HARD TIME COUGHING UP SPUTUM, WHAT IS AN INTERVENTION USED TO HELP THIN MUCUS

back 3

INCREASING FLUIDS

front 4

THINGS TO REMEMBER FOR BRONCHOSCOPY

back 4

  • VERIFY INFORMED CONSENT
  • NPO REQUIRED
  • AFTER PROCEDURE, GAG REFLEX IS PRIORITY!
  • REVIEW SLIDE 8

front 5

S/S THAT IMBALANCE OF O2 IS DEVELOPING OR HAS DEVELOPED

back 5

  • ASYMMETRICAL CHEST MOVEMENT
  • NASAL FLARING
  • BRADYPNEA OR TACHYPNEA
  • CYANOSIS
  • TACHYCARDIA
  • DYSPNEA/SOB
  • ORTHOPNEA
  • INTERCOSTAL RETRACTIONS
  • TRACHEAL DEVIATE
  • CHANGE IN LOC/DEVIATION

front 6

ASTHMA ATTACKS ; USED AS RESCUE INHALERS

  • EX. ALBUTEROL

back 6

SHORT ACTING INHALERS

front 7

MAINTENCE; PREVENTION

back 7

LONG ACTING INHALERS

front 8

WASH MOUTH AFTER USE TO PREVENT THRUSH

back 8

INHALED CORTICOSTEROIDS

front 9

  • Low-flow, most-used device
  • Can deliver oxygen flows of 1 to 6 L/min
  • May cause dryness of the nasal mucosa

back 9

NASAL CANNULA

front 10

  • Low-flow device
  • Flow rates of 5 to 10 L/min
  • *Do not use for less than 5 L/min- may cause CO2 retention*

back 10

SIMPLE FACE MASK

front 11

  • Low-flow, has a reservoir bag to collect exhaled air. Not commonly used.
  • Flow rates of 10 to 15 L/min
  • Ensure bag is inflated

back 11

PARTIAL REBREATHER

front 12

  • Delivers highest concentration of oxygen via a low-flow mask
  • Similar to partial rebreather mask but has valves between the bag and mask which prevents exhaled gas from entering the reservoir
  • Flows must be at least 10 L/min
  • Ensure bag is filled completely

back 12

NON REBREATHER MASK

front 13

  • Continuous delivery of an air/oxygen mixture through a wide-bore nasal cannula
  • Delivers flows from 30 L/min to 60 L/min and up to 100% oxygen
  • Needs continuous O2 sat monitoring

back 13

HIGH-FLOW NASAL CANNULA

front 14

  • High-flow, allows mask to control oxygen concentrations
  • Ensure ports on side are always open

back 14

VENTURI MASK

front 15

  • Used when traditional delivery devices do not work, such as facial trauma or surgery
  • Flows 5-10 L/min

back 15

FACE TENT

front 16

  • Clear plastic box or dome that provides humidified and warmed oxygen to a baby or child

back 16

OXY-HOOD

front 17

  • Canopy placed over head and shoulders, or entire body to provide oxygen and humidification
  • Avoid opening frequently

back 17

MIST TENT

front 18

REVIEW SLIDE 20

back 18

REVIEW!

front 19

WHAT IS THE GOLD STANDARD FOR DX'ING ASTHMA

back 19

PULMONARY FUNCTION TEST

front 20

VOLUME OF AIR THAT IS EXHALED AFTER MAXIMUM INHALATION

back 20

FORCED VITAL CAPACITY (FVC)

front 21

VOLUME OF AIR EXHALED IN ONE BREATH

back 21

FORCED EXPIRATORY VOLUME (FEV)

front 22

WHAT WILL BE DECREASED IN ASTHMA PATIENTS DURING EXACERBATION DURING A PFT?

back 22

FVC AND FEV

front 23

  • Measures highest airflow during expiration
  • Should be done daily in those with moderate/severe asthma and as needed
  • Measure “personal best” 2 to 3 weeks after optimal asthma treatment and compare future readings to best

back 23

PEAK FLOW MEASUREMENT

front 24

WHAT IS CONSIDERED THE DANGER ZONE FOR A PEAK FLOW MEASUREMENT

back 24

LESS THAN 60% OF PERSONAL BEST

front 25

REVIEW SLIDE 28

back 25

REVIEW!

front 26

REVIEW SLIDE 32

back 26

REVIEW

front 27

WHAT IS THE GOLD STANDARD FOR COPD?

back 27

PULMONARY FUNCTION TESTS - DECREASED FVC AND FEV

front 28

WHAT ABGs WILL BE PRESENT IN PATIENTS W/ COPD

back 28

RESPIRATORY ACIDOSIS

front 29

REVIEW SLIDES 47-49

back 29

REVIEW

front 30

GOLD STANDARD DIAGNOSTIC TESTING FOR CYSTIC FIBROSIS

back 30

SWEAT CHLORIDE TEST

front 31

THIS MEDICATION IS USED TO TX CYSTIC FIBROSIS

  • HELPS BREAK DOWN MUCUS

back 31

DORNASE ALFA

front 32

WHAT MUST BE ADMINISTERED WITH ALL MEALS AND SNACKS WITH PATIENTS WITH CYSTIC FIBROSIS?

back 32

PANCREATIC ENZYME SUPPLEMENTS

  • PANCRELIPASE

front 33

AFTER CHEST PHYSIOTHERAPY, WHAT MUST BE DONE TO DRAIN MUCOUS?

back 33

POSTURAL DRAINIAGE - POSITION PATIENT ON OPPOSITE SIDE FROM WHERE THEY RECEIVED THE THERAPY