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27 notecards = 7 pages (4 cards per page)

Viewing:

Biomed Unit 3 Bacteria

front 1

morphology

back 1

the shape of an organism’s cells

front 2

culture

back 2

grow bacteria from samples to observe how grow and gross morphology

front 3

diagnostic microbiology

back 3

isolate and identify bacteria from a patient sample

front 4

normal flora

back 4

bacteria that live with us all the time

front 5

pure cultures

back 5

samples with only one type of bacteria, necessary for accurate study

front 6

Petri dish

back 6

clear plastic container used to culture bacteria

front 7

colonies

back 7

the groups bacteria grow in

front 8

agar

back 8

growth media in the Petri dish

front 9

Tryptic soy agar (TSA) is common food used for culturing bacteria. TSA provides the glucose, amino acids, vitamins, and nutrients many bacteria need to live.

back 9

no data

front 10

isolation streak

back 10

the process by which bacteria are streaked onto a plate to form isolated colonies

front 11

Tryptic soy agar (TSA)

back 11

common food used for culturing bacteria. TSA provides the glucose, amino acids, vitamins, and nutrients many bacteria need to live.

front 12

bacteria forms

back 12

circular, irregular (pleomorphism), filamentous, rhizoid

front 13

bacteria elevation

back 13

raised, convex, flat, umbonate, crateriform

front 14

bacteria margin

back 14

entire, undulate, filiform, curled, lobate

front 15

coccus (cocci)

back 15

sphere

front 16

bacillus (bacilli)

back 16

rod

front 17

spirillum (spirilla)

back 17

spiral

front 18

How do bacilli group?

back 18

individual cells, chains

front 19

How do cocci group?

back 19

individual cells, groups of two (diplococci), four (tetrad), eight, or form chains

front 20

How do spirilla group?

back 20

always individual cells

front 21

Gram stain

back 21

a test that differentiates bacteria into one of two groups based on their cell wall composition

front 22

What is the bacterial cells wall made of?

back 22

peptidoglycan (sugars and amino acids)

front 23

Gram positive

back 23

purple (crystal violet), peptidoglycan thick layer

front 24

Gram negative

back 24

pink (safranin), thin peptidoglycan layer, more dangerous

front 25

lipopolysaccharide (LPS)

back 25

layer outside in Gram negative bacteria peptidoglycan (can cause septic shock)

front 26

morbidity

back 26

having a disease or symptom of disease or the rate of disease in a population

front 27

mortality

back 27

# of deaths in a certain group of people in a certain period of time