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Biomed Unit 1 Nervous System and Histology Flashcards

front 1

nervous system

back 1

receives, interprets, and responds to signals from outside environment and internal body signals

front 2

What is included in the nervous system?

back 2

brain, brain stem, spinal cord, nerves / sensory receptors

front 3

central nervous system

back 3

interprets and sends out responses (brain sends signals through spinal cord to peripheral nervous system)

front 4

brain

back 4

controls body in thoughts, emotions, behaviors, memories and involuntary movements

front 5

frontal lobe

back 5

anterior; planning, organizing information, behavior emotions

front 6

temporal lobe

back 6

on the sides; stores long-term memory, language

front 7

parietal lobe

back 7

superior posterior; sensory and visual info

front 8

occipital lobe

back 8

lower posterior; sensory info from the eyes

front 9

spinal cord

back 9

pathway that connects the brain to the nerves

front 10

peripheral nervous system

back 10

nerves that send out and receive signals to/from the central nervous system

front 11

nerve signals

back 11

electrochemical signals that detect and respond to stimuli from the outside world, controls bodily functions

front 12

concussion

back 12

head impact leads to traumatic brain injury

front 13

What are the symptoms of concussion?

back 13

headache, dizzy, cognitive/memory deficits, light sensitivity, ears ring, emotional irregularity, nausea

front 14

traumatic brain injury (TBI)

back 14

outside force to head leads to brain disfunction

front 15

chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE)

back 15

progressive degeneration/ death of nerve cells from repeated head injury

front 16

histology

back 16

the study of the microscopic anatomy of tissues

front 17

Who performs histology?

back 17

a medical examiner in the gross examination and a forensic histologist in the microscopic examination

front 18

nervous tissue

back 18

nervous system; neurons transmit, interpret, and respond to signals

front 19

types of muscle tissue

back 19

skeletal, smooth, cardiac

front 20

skeletal muscle tissue

back 20

attaches bones

front 21

smooth muscle tissue

back 21

organ lining

front 22

cardiac muscle tissue

back 22

in heart

front 23

epithelial tissue

back 23

makes up organ and blood vessel outer layers; sheets connected to absorb, secrete, protect, and sense

front 24

connective tissue

back 24

connects other tissues like the muscles, bones, joints; keeps organs in place; helps tissues stretch