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25 notecards = 7 pages (4 cards per page)

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Respiratory System Medical Terminology

front 1

Airways

back 1

This term is used interchangeably with respiratory system. It refers to the network of organs, muscles, and tissues responsible for breathing.

front 2

Apnea

back 2

When the muscles in the throat relax and cause a blockage in the airways

front 3

Aspiration

back 3

Is when a foreign object or substance that is not meant to be swallowed enters the trachea

front 4

Bronchitis

back 4

Is an infection that occurs in the bronchi

front 5

Bronchospasm

back 5

Is when the muscles in the bronchi tighten and narrow

front 6

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disorder

back 6

Is a term used to define a cluster of conditions that cause severe breathing difficulties. (COPD)

front 7

Cilia

back 7

Are small, hair-like projections in the lungs that push mucous and foreign partials up into the mouth

front 8

Cyanosis

back 8

Refers to the blue and purple hue the skin takes on when there is reduced oxygen supply to the blood

front 9

Diaphragm

back 9

Is the main muscle that supports the process of breathing

front 10

Endoscopy

back 10

Is a test that looks inside the body with a camera

front 11

Hyperventilation

back 11

Is the term for rapid breathing that creates an imbalance between the oxygen being inhaled and the oxygen being exhaled

front 12

Hypoxia

back 12

Is when there is an insufficient oxygen in the tissues

front 13

Intubation

back 13

Consists of inserting a tube into the nose or mouth and pushing it down the trachea.

front 14

Larynx

back 14

Is often referred to as the voice box

front 15

Lungs

back 15

Are the primary organs in the respiratory system

front 16

Nebulizer

back 16

Is a device that transforms liquid medicine into a fine mist

front 17

Esophagus

back 17

Is the muscular tube that connects the throat to the stomach

front 18

Phlegm

back 18

Is a mucus secreted by cells in the lower airways

front 19

Pneumonia

back 19

Is inflammation of the lungs caused by an infection in the tiny air sacs in the lungs

front 20

Respiratory System

back 20

Refers to the muscles, organs, and tissues that are involved in breathing

front 21

Saliva

back 21

Is a substance secreted by the salivary glands

front 22

Secretions

back 22

Are the substances produced by the organs and glands in the body

front 23

Sputum

back 23

Another word for phlegm

front 24

Trachea

back 24

Is often referred to as a windpipe

front 25

Tracheostomy

back 25

An artificial opening created at the front of the neck to support breathing