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Viewing:

Treatment delivery 1

front 1

Standard wedges are used to:

A.Modulate the beam intensity across the field

B.Scatter the raw electron beam across the treated area

C.Monitor the dose rate and beam symmetry

D.Tilt isodose lines so that the dose is adequately distributed throughout the target volume

back 1

D. Tilt isodose lines so that the dose is adequately distributed throughout the target volume

front 2

Patients treated while sitting upright are limited to treatment of the:

A.Pelvis

B.Whole abdomen

C.Upper torso

D.Extremities

back 2

c. Upper torso

front 3

Bite block systems may be used in head and neck irradiation for the purpose of :

A.Reducing the volume of oral mucosa in treatment fields

B.Facilitating easier breathing during treatment

C.Protecting the teeth from secondary radiation

D.Keeping the patient’s mouth open

back 3

A.Reducing the volume of oral mucosa in treatment fields

front 4

Which of the following best describes a four-field box technique?

A.Usually used when treating the head and neck

B.Fields are arranged 180° apart

C.The beams consist of AP, PA, Rt. lat, and Lt. lat

D.All of the above are correct

back 4

c. The beams consist of AP, PA, Rt. lat, and Lt. lat

front 5

When constructing a head cast in simulation, it is important to:

A.Make sure the head is in the position that the physician requested before making cast.

B.Use the headrest that the patient thinks is the most comfortable

C.When treating the neck, use a solid headrest for patient comfort

D.All of the above are important to follow

back 5

A.Make sure the head is in the position that the physician requested before making cast.

front 6

The purpose of an immobilization device is to:

A.Make the patient comfortable

B.Aid in reproducing and maintain the position

C.Help the therapist to deliver correct dose

D.All of the above

back 6

B.Aid in reproducing and maintain the position

front 7

IMRT allows for:

1.Increased dose to tumor

2.Decreased dose to tumor

3.Increased dose to healthy tissue

4.Decreased dose to healthy tissue

back 7

1.Increased dose to tumor

4.Decreased dose to healthy tissue

front 8

The use of dynamic multi-leaf collimation is an important component of:

A.Reverse Treatment Delivery

B.Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy

C.Digital Reconstruction of Images

D.Noncoplanar Treatment Delivery

back 8

B.Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy

front 9

Which of the following is a principal advantage of IMRT over conventional 3D conformal therapy?

A.Fewer long term side effects

B.Better dose distribution to the tumor volume

C.Better normal tissue sparing

D.All of the above are advantages

back 9

D.All of the above are advantages

front 10

A patient is treated isocentrically, with opposing fields, on an 80 cm SAD 4 MV linear accelerator. The original setup was for midplane treatment at a depth of 10 cm. You recheck SSDs and note that the SSD for field #1 is 71 and the SSD for field #2 is 73. What is the new patient separation?

A.16 cm

B.20 cm

C.24 cm

D.10 cm

back 10

A.16 cm

80-71=9 cm

80-73=7 cm

front 11

Patients undergoing irradiation for breast cancer can be positioned:
1. supine
2. lithotomy
3. prone
4. lateral oblique

A.1

B.1, 3

C.1, 3, 4

D.1, 2, 3, 4

back 11

C.1, 3, 4

front 12

The physicist has completed monthly calibrations and discovers that the dose rate has been 248 MU/minute instead of the intended 250 MU/minute for the past month. This means that all patients treated within that time have received:

A.2 more monitor units than calculated

B.2 less monitor units than calculated

C.The intended dose over a longer time per fraction

D.The intended dose over a shorter time per fraction

back 12

C.The intended dose over a longer time per fraction

front 13

Which of the following is not a way to move small bowel out of a pelvis field:

A.Use a belly board

B.Placing the patient prone

C.Having the patient drink contrast before treatment

D.Treating with a full bladder

back 13

C.Having the patient drink contrast before treatment

front 14

In proton treatment, the dose distribution spikes at a depth that corresponds to the initial energy of the treatment beam. The sudden change in dose distribution is called the:

A.Buildup

B.Dose Maximum

C.Dose Falloff

D.Bragg Peak

back 14

D.Bragg Peak

front 15

When treating a prostate cancer patient, which immobilization devices would be appropriate?

1.Alpha cradle

2.Foot/toe block

3.Wing board

4.Vac-lok bag

back 15

Alpha cradle

Foot/toe block

Vac-lok bag

front 16

During administration of dose, the patient should be closely monitored for:

A.Patient comfort

B.Psychological Support

C.Treatment Accuracy

D.Documentation

back 16

C.Treatment Accuracy

front 17

In which of the following diseases is it important to include regional lymphatics?

A.T1 glottic larynx carcinoma

B.GBM

C.Nasopharynx carcinoma

D.Osteosarcoma of the femur

back 17

C.Nasopharynx carcinoma

front 18

Why should a patient’s arms be positioned above his/her head during radiation treatments of a primary lung cancer?

A.Patient comfort

B.Avoid treating normal tissue

C.Capture an additional device charge

D.Physician preference

back 18

B.Avoid treating normal tissue

front 19

When simulating a breast patient, you could utilize all of the following immobilization devices, except?

  1. Wing board
  2. Breast slant board
  3. Vac-Lok bag
  4. Aquaplast head holder

back 19

D. Aquaplast head holder

front 20

The digitally reconstructed radiograph shown is likely the initial treatment field for treatment of the:

A.Hypopharynx

B.Base of Tongue

C.Nasopharynx

D.Supraglottic Larynx

back 20

C.Nasopharynx

The DRR shown is likely for treatment of a nasopharyngeal carcinoma with margin on the nasopharynx and inclusion of jugulodigastric, submandibular, mid jugular, and posterior cervical lymphatics.