front 1 tuberculosis | back 1 common infections sites: lungs, brain, bone, liver, kidney -conveyed by droplets -NIGHT SWEATS- THINK TB |
front 2 latent tb infection | back 2 in the body but not active |
front 3 active tb infection | back 3 serious illness that could kill if left untreated |
front 4 RIPE | back 4
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front 5 Isoniazid | back 5 drug of choice for TB
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front 6 Rifampin | back 6 treatment of TB
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front 7 Ethanbutol | back 7 can cause red/green vision changes THINK EYES |
front 8 Isoniazid, rifampin, ethambutol | back 8 all three mediations must be used in combination to prevent resistant organisms |
front 9 what does rifampin cause? | back 9 oral contraceptives to become ineffective; another form of birth control form of birth control is needed |
front 10 Inoculation | back 10 route takes several forms (sexual contract/blood transfusion) -viruses are difficult are difficult to kill because they live inside the cells |
front 11 Antiretroviral drugs | back 11 used to treat infections caused by HIV, the virus that causes AIDS |
front 12 HEP B has a vaccine | back 12 true |
front 13 HEP C | back 13 leading cause of liver failure leading to liver transplantation TREATMENT: any meds that end in VIR |
front 14 Pregnant women or planning on becoming pregnant do NOT want to be around aerosol form of ribavirin true or false | back 14 true |
front 15 Gancicloui | back 15 used to treat infection with CMV -can cause bone morrow toxicity-ensure proper use |
front 16 Oseltamivir (Tamiflu) | back 16 reduces the duration of the illness
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front 17 VIR | back 17 THINK ANTIVIRAL MED |
front 18 ribavirin | back 18 effective against DNA type viral families, inhibitory activity against RSV (know its antiviral) |
front 19 Aerosol should not be used in those who are pregnant or want to become pregnant. TRUE OR FALSE | back 19 TRUE |
front 20 Ribavirin black box warning | back 20 contraindicated in pregnant women and their male sexual partners |
front 21 Zanamivir | back 21 uncomplicated acute illness from influenza |
front 22 sofoslovir | back 22 used in combination with ribavirin |
front 23 HIV THINK | back 23 RETROVIRUS |
front 24 HIV is transmitted through bodily fluids. (blood,semen, vaginal secretions) true or false | back 24 true |
front 25 at the end of stage 1 and 2, patient is extremely contagious | back 25 AT risk for opportunistic infections |
front 26 Antiretroviral drugs | back 26 highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) |
front 27 Amphotericin B | back 27 very nephrotoxic want to watch kidney levels very important to know serious adverse effect nephrotoxicity and electrolyte imbalances |
front 28 Itraconazole | back 28 want to watch in patients with heart failure Serious adverse effect- heart failure and hepatoxicity |
front 29 variconazole | back 29 can cause fetal harm in pregnant women |
front 30 amphoterican B | back 30 renal toxic and cardiac dysrthmias |
front 31 a patient is taking nystatin (mycostatin) in an oral troche form for oral candidiasis, which instruction is correct? | back 31 allow the troche to dissolve slowly in the mouth |
front 32 women on fluconazole need an alternate form of birth control, instruct patient to report any jaundice, N/V, clay colored stools, or dark urine (T/F) | back 32 true |
front 33 women of childbearing age need to use contraception due to teratogenic effects (T/F) | back 33 true |