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33 notecards = 9 pages (4 cards per page)

Viewing:

final pharm exam for level 2

front 1

tuberculosis

back 1

common infections sites: lungs, brain, bone, liver, kidney

-conveyed by droplets

-NIGHT SWEATS- THINK TB

front 2

latent tb infection

back 2

in the body but not active

front 3

active tb infection

back 3

serious illness that could kill if left untreated

front 4

RIPE

back 4

  • R- rifam
  • I- INH
  • P-pyrodoxine
  • E- ethambutol

front 5

Isoniazid

back 5

drug of choice for TB

  • numbness and tingling of extremities dizziness and ataxia are common concurrent use of pyridoxine (vitamin b6) prevents or relives these symptoms

front 6

Rifampin

back 6

treatment of TB

  • think red-right of secretions (tears,saliva,sweat or urine)

front 7

Ethanbutol

back 7

can cause red/green vision changes THINK EYES

front 8

Isoniazid, rifampin, ethambutol

back 8

all three mediations must be used in combination to prevent resistant organisms

front 9

what does rifampin cause?

back 9

oral contraceptives to become ineffective; another form of birth control form of birth control is needed

front 10

Inoculation

back 10

route takes several forms (sexual contract/blood transfusion)

-viruses are difficult are difficult to kill because they live inside the cells

front 11

Antiretroviral drugs

back 11

used to treat infections caused by HIV, the virus that causes AIDS

front 12

HEP B has a vaccine

back 12

true

front 13

HEP C

back 13

leading cause of liver failure leading to liver transplantation

TREATMENT: any meds that end in VIR

front 14

Pregnant women or planning on becoming pregnant do NOT want to be around aerosol form of ribavirin

true or false

back 14

true

front 15

Gancicloui

back 15

used to treat infection with CMV

-can cause bone morrow toxicity-ensure proper use

front 16

Oseltamivir (Tamiflu)

back 16

reduces the duration of the illness

  • TREATMENT should begin within 2 days of influenza symptom onset

front 17

VIR

back 17

THINK ANTIVIRAL MED

front 18

ribavirin

back 18

effective against DNA type viral families, inhibitory activity against RSV

(know its antiviral)

front 19

Aerosol should not be used in those who are pregnant or want to become pregnant.

TRUE OR FALSE

back 19

TRUE

front 20

Ribavirin black box warning

back 20

contraindicated in pregnant women and their male sexual partners

front 21

Zanamivir

back 21

uncomplicated acute illness from influenza

front 22

sofoslovir

back 22

used in combination with ribavirin

front 23

HIV THINK

back 23

RETROVIRUS

front 24

HIV is transmitted through bodily fluids. (blood,semen, vaginal secretions)

true or false

back 24

true

front 25

at the end of stage 1 and 2, patient is extremely contagious

back 25

AT risk for opportunistic infections

front 26

Antiretroviral drugs

back 26

highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART)

front 27

Amphotericin B

back 27

very nephrotoxic

want to watch kidney levels

very important to know serious adverse effect nephrotoxicity and electrolyte imbalances

front 28

Itraconazole

back 28

want to watch in patients with heart failure

Serious adverse effect- heart failure and hepatoxicity

front 29

variconazole

back 29

can cause fetal harm in pregnant women

front 30

amphoterican B

back 30

renal toxic and cardiac dysrthmias

front 31

a patient is taking nystatin (mycostatin) in an oral troche form for oral candidiasis, which instruction is correct?

back 31

allow the troche to dissolve slowly in the mouth

front 32

women on fluconazole need an alternate form of birth control, instruct patient to report any jaundice, N/V, clay colored stools, or dark urine

(T/F)

back 32

true

front 33

women of childbearing age need to use contraception due to teratogenic effects

(T/F)

back 33

true