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106 notecards = 27 pages (4 cards per page)

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chapter 2 PRACTICE

front 1

A truck moves 80 m east, then moves 240 m west, and finally moves east again a distance of 40 m. If east is chosen as the positive direction, what is the truck's resultant displacement?

back 1

-210m

front 2

A car travels 60 m east, then 150 m west, then 30 m east.
(East is positive.)

back 2

–60 m

front 3

A person walks 120 m west, then 200 m east, then 50 m west.
(East is positive)

back 3

+30m

front 4

A cyclist rides 90 m east, then 40 m west, then 25 m west.
(East is positive)

back 4

+25m

front 5

A delivery van drives 300 m west, then 180 m east, then 70 m east.
(East is positive)

back 5

-50m

front 6

An object moves 74 m east in 29 s and then returns to its starting point, taking an additional 36 s. If west is chosen as the positive direction, what is the average speed of the object?

back 6

2.28m/s

front 7

A runner goes 60 m east in 20 s, then runs back to the starting point in 25s. (West is positive.)

back 7

2.67m/s

front 8

A car travels 90 m west in 30 s, then returns to the starting point in 45 s.
(West is positive)

back 8

2.40m/s

front 9

A cyclist rides 120 m east in 40 s, then rides back to the start in 50 s.
(West is positive)

back 9

2.67m/s

front 10

A person walks 50 m west in 18 s, then walks back to the starting point in 22 s.
(West is positive)

back 10

2.50m/s

front 11

An object moves 28 m east in 31 s and then returns to its starting point, taking an additional 48 s. If west is chosen as the positive direction, what is the average velocity of the object?

back 11

0m/s

front 12

A runner goes 40 m west in 20 s, then returns to the starting point in 30 s.
(West is positive)

back 12

0 m/s

front 13

A car drives 100 m east in 50 s, then returns to its starting point in 60 s.
(West is positive)

back 13

Final answer: 0 m/s

front 14

A cyclist rides 75 m west in 25 s, then rides back to the start in 35 s.
(West is positive)

back 14

Final answer: 0 m/s

front 15

A person walks 30 m east in 12 s, then walks back to the starting point in 18 s.
(West is positive)

back 15

Final answer: 0 m/s

front 16

A sports car dealer claims that his car will accelerate at a constant rate from zero to 99 km/hr in 7 s. If so, what is the acceleration in m/s²?

back 16

3.39 m/s2

front 17

A car accelerates from 0 to 72 km/h in 6 s.
Find the acceleration in m/s².

back 17

Final answer: 3.33 m/s²

front 18

Practice Question 2

A motorcycle accelerates from 0 to 108 km/h in 9 s.
Find the acceleration.

back 18

Final answer: 3.33 m/s²

front 19

A sports car accelerates from 0 to 90 km/h in 5 s.
Find the acceleration.

back 19

Final answer: 5.00 m/s²

front 20

A car goes from 0 to 120 km/h in 8 s.
Find the acceleration.

back 20

Final answer: 4.17 m/s²

front 21

A solid metal ball is released at rest from the top of a high building, such that it falls straight down to the ground. If the time it takes to hit the ground is 6.8 seconds, what was the height (in meters) from which the ball was dropped? (Take g = 9.8 m/s² and assume air resistance is negligible)?.

back 21

227m

front 22

A stone is dropped from rest and hits the ground in 5.0 s.
Find the height.

back 22

Final answer: 122.5 m

front 23

A ball falls for 3.2 s before hitting the ground.
Find the height.

back 23

Final answer: 50.2 m

front 24

An object is dropped and takes 7.5 s to reach the ground.
Find the height.

back 24

Final answer: 275.6 m

front 25

A rock falls for 4.0 s before hitting the ground.
Find the height.

back 25

Final answer: 78.4 m

front 26

A car starts from rest and has a constant acceleration of 1.6 m/s². What is the magnitude of its displacement at the end of 14 seconds after it started? Write your answer in terms of meters.?

back 26

157m

front 27

A car starts from rest and accelerates at 2.0 m/s² for 10 s.
Find the displacement.

back 27

Final answer: 100 m

front 28

An object starts from rest and accelerates at 1.2 m/s² for 12 s.
Find the displacement.

back 28

Final answer: 86.4 m

front 29

A vehicle accelerates from rest at 3.0 m/s² for 8 s.
Find the displacement.

back 29

Final answer: 96 m

front 30

A car starts from rest and accelerates at 0.9 m/s² for 20 s.
Find the displacement.

back 30

Final answer: 180 m

front 31

A cheetah can run at approximately 94 km/hr and a gazelle at 71 km/hr. If both animals are running at full speed, with the gazelle 87 m ahead, how long before the cheetah catches its prey? Write your answer in terms of seconds.?

back 31

13.6s

front 32

A leopard runs at 90 km/h and a deer runs at 60 km/h.
The deer is 75 m ahead.
How long before the leopard catches it?

back 32

Final answer: 9.0 s

front 33

A wolf runs at 72 km/h and a rabbit runs at 54 km/h.
The rabbit is 36 m ahead.
How long before the wolf catches it?

back 33

Final answer: 7.2 s

front 34

A dog runs at 80 km/h and a cat runs at 56 km/h.
The cat is 48 m ahead.
How long before the dog catches it?

back 34

Final answer: 7.2 s

front 35

A lion runs at 100 km/h and a zebra runs at 80 km/h.
The zebra is 55 m ahead.
How long before the lion catches it?

back 35

Final answer: 9.9 s

front 36

A railroad train travels forward along a straight track at 45 m/s for 1500 m and then travels at 34 m/s for the next 1500 m. What is the average velocity?

back 36

38.7 m/s

front 37

A car travels 30 m/s for 1000 m, then 20 m/s for another 1000 m.
Find the average velocity.

back 37

Final answer: 24.0 m/s

front 38

A truck moves 40 m/s for 2000 m, then 25 m/s for 2000 m.
Find the average velocity.

back 38

Final answer: 30.8 m/s

front 39

A train travels 50 m/s for 1200 m, then 30 m/s for 1200 m.
Find the average velocity.

back 39

Final answer: 37.5 m/s

front 40

A car travels 35 m/s for 800 m, then 15 m/s for 800 m.
Find the average velocity.

back 40

Final answer: 21.0 m/s

front 41

You are driving on the highway at a speed of 45 miles per hour. You suddenly see something on the road and apply the brakes. If you stop in a time = 12 seconds, how far would you have travelled after the brakes were applied? Assume that the car had a constant value of acceleration during the braking period. Write your answer in meters.?

back 41

120.7 m

front 42

A car travels at 60 mph and stops in 10 s.
Find the stopping distance in meters.

back 42

Final answer: 134.1 m

front 43

A vehicle is moving at 50 mph and stops in 8 s.
Find the stopping distance.

back 43

Final answer: 89.4 m

front 44

A car is traveling at 70 mph and stops in 14 s.
Find the stopping distance.

back 44

Final answer: 219.0 m

front 45

A car moves at 40 mph and stops in 9 s.
Find the stopping distance.

back 45

Final answer: 80.5 m

front 46

How far (in meters) would a car travel if it starts from rest and accelerates at 3.3 m/s² for 8 s?

back 46

106m

front 47

A car starts from rest and accelerates at 2.5 m/s² for 6 s.
Find the displacement.

back 47

Final answer: 45 m

front 48

An object starts from rest and accelerates at 4.0 m/s² for 5 s.
Find the displacement.

back 48

Final answer: 50 m

front 49

A vehicle accelerates from rest at 1.8 m/s² for 10 s.
Find the displacement.

back 49

Final answer: 90 m

front 50

A car starts from rest and accelerates at 2.2 m/s² for 12 s.
Find the displacement.

back 50

Final answer: 158.4 m

front 51

A car crosses a green traffic signal going at 6 m/s. How far from the signal would it by after 9 s, if it continuously accelerated at 4 m/s²?

back 51

216m

front 52

A car moves at 5 m/s and accelerates at 3 m/s² for 8 s.
Find the displacement.

back 52

Final answer: 136 m

front 53

A vehicle is traveling at 10 m/s and accelerates at 2 m/s² for 6 s.
Find the displacement.

back 53

Final answer: 96 m

front 54

A car moves at 4 m/s and accelerates at 5 m/s² for 7 s.
Find the displacement.

back 54

Final answer: 150.5 m

front 55

A motorcycle travels at 8 m/s and accelerates at 3 m/s² for 10 s.
Find the displacement.

back 55

Final answer: 230 m

front 56

A car starts from rest and accelerates at 3 m/s² for 7 s, after which it continues at constant speed for 16 s. How far would it have traveled from its starting point by that time?

back 56

410m

front 57

A car starts from rest and accelerates at 2 m/s² for 6 s, then travels at constant speed for 10 s.
Find the total displacement.

back 57

156 m

front 58

A vehicle accelerates from rest at 4 m/s² for 5 s, then moves at constant speed for 12 s.
Find the total displacement.

back 58

340 m

front 59

A car starts from rest and accelerates at 1.5 m/s² for 8 s, then continues at constant speed for 15 s.
Find the total displacement.

back 59

234 m

front 60

A motorcycle accelerates from rest at 3.5 m/s² for 4 s, then moves at constant speed for 18 s.
Find the total displacement.

back 60

322 m

front 61

You throw a baseball in the downwards direction with a speed of 2 m/s from the top of a building that is 43 meters high. How much time would it take to hit the ground (in seconds)? (take g = 9.8 m/s² and assume air resistance is negligible.)

back 61

2.77s

front 62

A ball is thrown downward at 3 m/s from a 50 m building.
Find the time to hit the ground.

back 62

2.89 s

front 63

A stone is thrown downward at 5 m/s from a height of 60 m.
Find the time to reach the ground.

back 63

3.06 s

front 64

A ball is thrown downward at 4 m/s from a 35 m building.
Find the time to hit the ground.

back 64

2.37 s

front 65

A rock is thrown downward at 6 m/s from a height of 80 m.
Find the time to hit the ground.

back 65

3.47 s

front 66

A particle goes from point A to point B along
the path shown by the arrows. What is the
particle’s distance travelled, and the
magnitude of the displacement?

back 66

a. Distance = 8.00 m, Displacement = 10.0 m
b. Distance = 18.0 m, Displacement = 18.0 m
c. Distance = 10.0 m, Displacement = 10.0 m
d. Distance = 18.00 m, Displacement = 8.00 m

front 67

ook next An athelete runs halfway around a 50.0 m diameter
circular track in 40.0 s (shown by the heavy line). What is
the magnitude of his average velocity? (circumference
of the circle is 314 m).

back 67

a) 1.96 m/s
b) 1.25 m/s
c) 0.833 m/s
d) 3.93 m/s

front 68

An athlete runs halfway around a circular track with a 60 m diameter in 30 s.
Find the magnitude of the average velocity.

Final answer: 2.0 m/s

back 68

2.0 m/s

front 69

A runner moves halfway around a 40 m diameter track in 20 s.
Find the magnitude of the average velocity

back 69

2.0 m/s

front 70

An athlete runs halfway around a 100 m diameter circular track in 50 s.
Find the magnitude of the average velocity.

back 70

2.0 m/s

front 71

A runner goes halfway around a 80 m diameter circular track in 32 s.
Find the magnitude of the average velocity.

back 71

2.0 m/s

front 72

A ball is thrown straight up. At which point in time will its acceleration be zero?

back 72

a. Immediately after throwing b. At no time during its motion

b. At no time during its motion
c. At the highest point in its path

d. Just before reaching the highest point

front 73

The velocity of a train in the given coordinate system is – 40 m/s. In the same coordinate system the acceleration is – 2 m/s2. What will be the nature of the speed?

back 73

a. It will be increasing (getting faster)

b. It will be decreasing (getting slower)
c. It will remain constant d. It will increase, then decrease.

front 74

A particle moving along a straight line has an acceleration of +2.00 m/s2. Which
statement most accurately describes its motion?

back 74

a. It is going at a constant velocity.
b. It is going at a constant speed.
c. It is getting faster.
d. It is getting slower.
e. It may be getting faster, or it may be getting slower.

front 75

A ball reaches its highest point in 2.5 s.
How long after it was thrown will it return to the ground?

back 75

Final answer: 5.0 s

front 76

A stone reaches its highest point in 4.0 s.
Find the total time in the air.

back 76

Final answer: 8.0 s

front 77

A projectile reaches its highest point in 1.8 s.
Find the total flight time.

back 77

Final answer: 3.6 s

front 78

A ball reaches its peak in 5.5 s.
Find the total time before it returns to the ground.

back 78

Final answer: 11.0 s

front 79

An airplane has to take off from a runway that has a total length of 2.00 km. The plane starts from one end of the runway from a state of rest, and it must attain a speed of 200 km/hour to take off. What must be the acceleration of the plane, and how much time does it take to traverse the runway? Give your answers in SI units, i.e., m/s² and seconds.

back 79

a= 0.772m/s²

t= 72.0s

front 80

A plane needs a speed of 180 km/h to take off.
It starts from rest and has 1500 m of runway.
Find the acceleration and the time.

back 80

Final answers:
Acceleration: 0.83 m/s²
Time: 60.2 s

front 81

A jet must reach 250 km/h on a runway of 2500 m.
It starts from rest.
Find the acceleration and time.

back 81

Acceleration: 0.97 m/s²
Time: 71.7 s

front 82

An airplane must reach 160 km/h on a runway of 1200 m.
It starts from rest.
Find the acceleration and time.

back 82

Acceleration: 0.82 m/s²
Time: 54.3 s

front 83

A plane needs 220 km/h to take off and has 1800 m of runway.
It starts from rest.
Find the acceleration and time.

back 83

Acceleration: 1.04 m/s²
Time: 58.9 s

front 84

If your cell phone slips off the table and falls to the ground, how much time would it take to hit the ground? The table is 120.0 cm high. (Ignore air resistance.)

back 84

0.495s

front 85

A phone falls from a table 90.0 cm high.
Find the time to hit the ground.

back 85

0.43 s

front 86

A book falls from a 1.50 m high shelf.
Find the time to reach the floor.

back 86

0.55 s

front 87

A cup falls from a table 75.0 cm high.
Find the time to hit the ground.

back 87

0.39 s

front 88

A phone drops from a desk 2.00 m high.
Find the time to hit the ground.

back 88

0.64 s

front 89

A ball is thrown in the horizontal direction from the top of a building that is 30.0 m high, with a velocity = 6.00 m/s at 0°. How far from the base of the building will the ball hit the ground?

back 89

14.8m

front 90

A ball is thrown horizontally at 8.0 m/s from a 20.0 m high building.
How far from the base does it land?

back 90

16.2 m

front 91

A rock is thrown horizontally at 5.0 m/s from a 45.0 m high cliff.
Find the horizontal distance.

back 91

15.2 m

front 92

A ball leaves a table 1.25 m high with a horizontal speed of 3.0 m/s.
Find how far from the table it lands.

back 92

1.52 m

front 93

A stone is thrown horizontally at 10.0 m/s from a 40.0 m building.
Find the horizontal distance.

back 93

28.6 m

front 94

In one-dimensional motion, the average speed of an object that moves from one place to another and then back to its original place has which of the following properties?

back 94

It is positive.

front 95

The distance of the Earth from the sun is 93,000,000 miles. If there are 3.15 x 107 s in one year, find the speed of the Earth in its orbit about the sun.

back 95

18.6 miles/s

front 96

Displacement is which of the following types of quantities?

scalar vector magnitude dimensional

back 96

vector

front 97

Which of the following is not a vector

quantity? acceleration temperature velocity displacement

back 97

temperature

front 98

Velocity when it is going up

back 98

positive

front 99

Velocity when it is going down

back 99

negative

front 100

Acceleration when it is going up

back 100

-9.8m/s2

front 101

Acceleration when it is going down

back 101

-9.8m/s2

front 102

Acceleration at the highest point

back 102

-9.8m/s2

front 103

Velocity at the highest point

back 103

zero

front 104

1. What is the final velocity of a bicycle starting at 2.0 m/s accelerating at 1.5 m/s2 for 3.0 seconds?

back 104

vf = 6.5 m/s

front 105

2. What is the initial velocity of a ball thrown down off a building that hit the ground at 32 m/s after 2.0 seconds?

back 105

vi = 12 m/s down

front 106

3. What was the average velocity of a plane that takes 3600 seconds to travel 417600 meters?

back 106

v = 116 m/s