front 1 what are the types of secretory cells | back 1 chief-secrete pepsinogen Parietal-secrete hydrochloric acid MUcus -secrete mucus |
front 2 what d you need to obtain optimal ph of the stomach? | back 2 Hydrochloric acid |
front 3 what doe parietal cells do | back 3 they secrete intrinsic factor needed for absorption of vitamin b12 |
front 4 what does mucus do | back 4 It protects the walls from injury dur to stomach acid enzymes |
front 5 BE ALERT OF DRUG INTERACTIONS OF REGLAN | back 5 EXTRAPYRAMIDAL SYMPTOMS: RESTLESSNESS,INVOLUNTARY MOVEMENTS,FACIAL GRIMACING,OCULOGYRIC CRISIS,TORTICOLLIS, RHYTHMIC TONGUE PROTRUSION |
front 6 WHAT ARE SIDE EFFECTS OF TAKING REGLAN | back 6 EXTRAPYRAMIDAL SYMPTOMS, RISK OF SEIZURES |
front 7 WHY DO PEOPLE TAKE REGLAN AKA METOCLOPRAMIDE | back 7 TREATMENT OF GASTRIC REFLUX ESOPHAGITIS, DIABETIC GASTROPARESIS ANTIMETIC |
front 8 PROKINETIC AGENTS-(REGLAN) | back 8 INCREASES STOMACH CONTRACTIONS RELAXES PYLORIC VALVE, INCREASE PERISTALSIS |
front 9 WHAT IS ADVERSE EFFECTS OF SUCRALFATE | back 9 CONSTIPATION,DRY MOUTH AND DIZZINESS |
front 10 COATING AGENTS SUCRALFATE(CARAFATE) | back 10 IT COATS THE STOMACH PROTECTING IT FROM ACIDS,PEPSINS,AND BILE SALTS |
front 11 WHAT ARE KINDS OF PPI MEDS | back 11 PRVACID(LANSOPRAZOLE) OMEPRAZOLE(PRILOSEC) PANTOPRAZOLE(PROTONIX) THEY END IN ZOLE PPI |
front 12 PPI | back 12 MAY INCREASE CHANCE OF BLEEDING WITH WARFARIN |
front 13 PPI ADVERSE EFFECTS | back 13 RASH,RISK OF FRACTURES,HYPOMAGNESEMIA H2 BLOCKERS AND ANTACIDS DO NOT STOP THE ACTION OF THE PROTON PUMP |
front 14 WHY DO YOU TAKE MISOPROSTOL(CYTOTEC) | back 14 PREVENTS AND TREATS GASTRIC ULCERS CAUSE BY. NSAIDS INCLUDING ASPIRIN |
front 15 PPI | back 15 INHIBIT GASTRIC SECRETION BY INHINBITING GASTRIC ACID PUMP OF THE PARIETAL CELL |
front 16 MISOPROSTOL | back 16 CONTRAINDICATED IN PREGNANCY :RISK OF MISSCARRIAGE, UTERINE, CONTRACTIONS |
front 17 gastrointestinal PROSTAGLANDINS | back 17 MISOPRSTOL(CYTOTEC) IINHIBITS GASTRIC ACID AND PESIN |
front 18 what are nursing implications of h2 antagonist | back 18 Use with caution in who are. confused or disoriented or older Must take 1 to two hours before antacids |
front 19 what are h2 antagonist meds | back 19 cimetidine, famotidine (pepcid) ranitidine(zantac) |
front 20 what does h2 antagonist do | back 20 reduce acid secretions |
front 21 what are adverse effects of h2 antagonist | back 21 Confusion,disorientation,hallucinations,gynecomastia, hepatoxicity |
front 22 h2 antagonist treats what | back 22 gerd,duodenal ulcers, stress ulcers aollinger-ellison syndrom |
front 23 histamines-2 receptor antagonist | back 23 block h2 receptors resulting in decreased volume of acid secreted |
front 24 antacids sodium bicarbonate | back 24 buffers the acidic properties of hcl may cause metabolic alkalosis |
front 25 antacids with calcium salts | back 25 not recommended for patients with renal disease may accumulate to toxic levels ex tums (calcium carbonate) |
front 26 antacids calcium salts can cause what | back 26 COnstipation and Kidney Stones |
front 27 what are antacids with magnesium salts | back 27 Magnesium Hydroxide-Milk of mag magnsium carbonate salt-Gaviscon Maalox,Mylanta(it has aluminum and magnesium |
front 28 what are examples of of antacids with aluminum salts | back 28 gaviscon,Maalox,mylanta, di-gel |
front 29 antacids with aluminum salts | back 29 often recommended for patients with renal disease ( more easily excreted) |
front 30 What dosage should a person with hypertension, congestive heart failure, renal failure when it comes to using antacids | back 30 for heart failure and hypertension they should use lower sodium antacids and patients with renal failure shouldnt use large quantities of magnesium |
front 31 what are serious adverse effects with antacids | back 31 constipation( with calcium or aluminum, diarrhea with magnesium |
front 32 antacids | back 32 buffer hydrochloric acid to a lower concentration |
front 33 what should yo do with gerd and pud | back 33 limit the use of nsaids switch to acetaminophen if feasible |
front 34 what are treatments of gerd and Pud | back 34 education- weight reduction, smoking cessation, consume smaller meals, avoid eating at bed time, avoid tight clothing over abdomen |
front 35 what are symptoms of Gerd | back 35 burning,bloating,belching regurgitatation |
front 36 If a person is asymptomatic of h pylori | back 36 antibiotics are not given because there is concern that resistant strains of bacteria may develop |
front 37 What should you always do with signs of heartburn | back 37 Always treat signs and symptoms of heartburn as cardiac disease until it is ruled out, symptoms can resemble conditions such as ischemic heart disease, scleroderma, and gastric cancer |
front 38 what is Gerd referred to | back 38 As heartburn or sour stomach |
front 39 pud | back 39 is referred to as acid indigestion |
front 40 what are symptoms of pud | back 40 burning,gnawing and aching |
front 41 whats peptic ulcer disease | back 41 several stomach disorders-commonly gastric and duodenal ulcers |