front 1 what does our stomach do? | back 1
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front 2 GERD known as heartburn | back 2 symptoms include burning, bloating belching, regurgitation |
front 3 peptic ulcer disease (PUD) | back 3 symptoms include burning, gnawing, aching |
front 4 antacids action | back 4 buffer hydrochloric acid to a lower concentration |
front 5 education for Gerd and pud | back 5 weight reduction, smoking cessation, consume smaller meals, avoid eating at bedtime, avoid tight clothing over abdomen |
front 6 aluminum salts | back 6 often recommended for patients with renal disease (more easily excreted) |
front 7 calcium salts | back 7 may cause constipation, kidney stones |
front 8 sodium biacarbonate | back 8 buffers the acidic properties of HCI -may cause metabolic alkalosis |
front 9 histamine-2 receptor antagonists | back 9 action: block h2 receptors resulting in decreased volume of acid secreted |
front 10 h2 antagonists | back 10 use with caution in patients who are confused, disoriented, or older take 1 or 2 hours before antacids |
front 11 misofrostol (cytotec) | back 11 use: prevents and treats gastric ulcers caused by NSAIDS (including aspirin) |
front 12 PPI'S | back 12 inhibit gastric secretion by inhibiting gastric acid pump of the parietal cells - may increase chance of bleeding with warfarin |
front 13 metoclopramide (reglan) | back 13 reduces reflux, increases stomach contradictions, relaxes pyloric valve, increases peristalsis |