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    NOTE: Since the back of the pages are printed in reverse order (last page is printed first), keep the pages in the same order as they were after Step 1. Also, be sure to feed the pages in the same direction as you did in Step 1.
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13 notecards = 4 pages (4 cards per page)

Viewing:

pharm 2- chapter 31-32-33

front 1

what does our stomach do?

back 1

  • store food
  • mix food
  • emptying

front 2

GERD

known as heartburn

back 2

symptoms include burning, bloating belching, regurgitation

front 3

peptic ulcer disease (PUD)

back 3

symptoms include burning, gnawing, aching

front 4

antacids action

back 4

buffer hydrochloric acid to a lower concentration

front 5

education for Gerd and pud

back 5

weight reduction, smoking cessation, consume smaller meals, avoid eating at bedtime, avoid tight clothing over abdomen

front 6

aluminum salts

back 6

often recommended for patients with renal disease (more easily excreted)

front 7

calcium salts

back 7

may cause constipation, kidney stones

front 8

sodium biacarbonate

back 8

buffers the acidic properties of HCI

-may cause metabolic alkalosis

front 9

histamine-2 receptor antagonists

back 9

action: block h2 receptors resulting in decreased volume of acid secreted

front 10

h2 antagonists

back 10

use with caution in patients who are confused, disoriented, or older

take 1 or 2 hours before antacids

front 11

misofrostol (cytotec)

back 11

use: prevents and treats gastric ulcers caused by NSAIDS (including aspirin)

front 12

PPI'S

back 12

inhibit gastric secretion by inhibiting gastric acid pump of the parietal cells

- may increase chance of bleeding with warfarin

front 13

metoclopramide (reglan)

back 13

reduces reflux, increases stomach contradictions, relaxes pyloric valve, increases peristalsis