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5021 UNIT 3 FINAL EXAM

front 1

Shaping

back 1

Not asking many questions during the first few sessions and introducing graphs and data slowly over time during the psychotropic drug review is an example of using this strategy to develop a relationship with a prescriber.

front 2

Placebo effect

back 2

Effect is demonstrated when behavior changes in the direction of the drug effect during the condition when there is no active ingredient.

front 3

Nocebo effect

back 3

has to do with side effects.

front 4

Alternating Treatment Design

back 4

Can only be used with fast acting drugs with a short half-life.

front 5

Informed consent

back 5

The participant is informed about the drug effects, side effects and that they have the right to withdraw from the drug evaluation at any time.

front 6

Capacity to give consent

back 6

Ensures the client understands the risks associated with the medication and can communicate a decision.

front 7

parametric analysis of drug dosages.

back 7

Ascending, descending, and irregular order are all options when completing a

front 8

ASCENDING ORDER

back 8

is most commonly used to reduce the risk of side effects, possible toxicity, and ensuring the individual is prescribed the lowest possible dose for a therapeutic effect.

front 9

collect data on medications given for behavioral reasons.

back 9

The BCBA NOT can only

front 10

Not all prescribers

take Medicaid

take clients with disabilities

take clients with a history of behavior problems

back 10

Limitations when selecting a psychiatrist or prescriber

front 11

Where did they go to school?

What kind of volume of patients do they have?

Where did they get their training?

Have they published any papers?

back 11

Questions we can ask prescribers to learn more about their experience

front 12

ONE variable/s at a time.

back 12

For a component or parametric analysis to be effective, it is recommended that you change

front 13

cerebral palsy

back 13

Facilitated Communication Procedure designed for people with

front 14

a keyboard, typewriter, or letter arrangements that a person can use to type out their responses.

back 14

Facilitated Communication Procedure designed for people with cerebral palsy that involves

front 15

People who needed assistance

back 15

Who were assigned facilitators who helped them type out their messages.

front 16

Where did they go to school?

What kind of volume of patients do they have?

Where did they get their training?

Have they published any papers?

back 16

Questions we can ask prescribers to learn more about their experience

front 17

Capacity to give consent

back 17

Ensures the client understands the risks associated with the medication and can communicate a decision.

front 18

During the blindfold condition, there were no legible messages typed when the facilitators were blindfolded.

In the unshared knowledge condition, the typed messages were always what the therapist saw on their card.

back 18

Outcomes of the single-subject research on facilitated communication

front 19

Association for Behavior Analysis ABA

American Academy of Pediatrics

American Speech Language Hearing Association

Association for Science in Autism Treatment

American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

back 19

Organizations against facilitated communication as an effective form of communication.

front 20

Pairing

Shaping

Reinforcement

back 20

Use to build a professional relationship with a prescriber

front 21

were assigned facilitators who helped them type out their messages.

back 21

People who needed assistance

front 22

Not all prescribers take Medicaid

Not all prescribers take clients with disabilities

Not all prescribers take clients with a history of behavior problems

back 22

Limitations when selecting a psychiatrist or prescriber

front 23

Where did they go to school?

What kind of volume of patients do they have?

Where did they get their training?

Have they published any papers?

back 23

Questions we can ask prescribers to learn more about their experience

front 24

Prescriber is not familiar with single subject designs

Prescriber has regulations they have to follow that doesn't include random sequences or drug holidays

Prescriber is not interested in conducting an experimental test evaluation

back 24

Reasons a prescriber may not want to design an experimental test evaluation

front 25

Shaping

back 25

Not asking many questions during the first few sessions and introducing graphs and data slowly over time during the psychotropic drug review is an example of using this strategy to develop a relationship with a prescriber.

front 26

Attend appropriate medication trainings/workshops

Stay up to date with reputable literature on new developments with current medications

Stay up to date with the development of new medications that come on the market

back 26

In addition, from your prescriber - additional strategies for staying current on medications

front 27

Get to know them by interacting with them

Very slowly introduce graphs and be sensitive to their reaction to the graphs

Ask questions about topics that they are an expert in i.e. side effects, half-life etc.

back 27

Recommended strategies for interacting with your prescriber during the first few sessions

front 28

Informed consent

back 28

Informs the client about the drug effects and the risk/benefit ratio.

front 29

Pairing

back 29

Exchanging pleasantries and being positive and nice during the psychotropic drug review is an example of using this strategy to develop a relationship with a prescriber.

front 30

Shaping

back 30

Not asking many questions during the first few sessions and introducing graphs and data slowly over time during the psychotropic drug review is an example of using this strategy to develop a relationship with a prescriber.

front 31

Obtain informed consent

Cooperate with the prescriber

Identify salient behavior targets

Identify sensitive measures of the independent variable

Create a medication protocol

Identify test conditions

Design experimental test evaluation (and consider utilizing drug holidays)

back 31

Dr. Blakely's ideal medication evaluation process

front 32

Multiple Baseline Design

back 32

Only multiple baseline across settings and individuals are options and multiple baseline across settings would require a drug with a short half life.

front 33

Informed consent

back 33

Informs the client about the drug effects and the risk/benefit ratio.

front 34

Informed consent

back 34

The participant is informed about the drug effects, side effects and that they have the right to withdraw from the drug evaluation at any time.

front 35

Capacity to give consent

back 35

Ensures the client understands the risks associated with the medication and can communicate a decision.

front 36

Voluntarily gives consent

back 36

Ensures consent is not engineered through aversive control or the promise of strong reinforcers.

front 37

collect data on medications given for behavioral reasons.

back 37

The BCBA NOT can only can

front 38

Collect data

Maintain graphs of data

Interface with the prescriber

back 38

*Roles of the BCBA when coordinating with medical personnel

front 39

medication alone is less effective than medication in concert with behavior analysis services.

back 39

It is TRUE that Many studies demonstrate that

front 40

Informed consent

back 40

The participant is informed about the drug effects, side effects and that they have the right to withdraw from the drug evaluation at any time.

front 41

If the drug has severe withdrawal effects

If the drug is prescribed for dangerous or severe behavior

If the client isn't monitored regularly by staff/caregive

back 41

A drug holiday is not recommended

front 42

Baseline

Placebo

Drug

back 42

Conditions that can be included in an experimental design for a drug evaluation

front 43

Pairing

back 43

Exchanging pleasantries and being positive and nice during the psychotropic drug review is an example of using this strategy to develop a relationship with a prescriber.

front 44

Capacity to give consent

back 44

Ensures the client understands the risks associated with the medication and can communicate a decision.

front 45

Physician's Desk Reference (PDR)

Drug manufacturer website

Prescriber

back 45

Resources for getting information about the side effects of a specific drug apply.

front 46

Voluntarily gives consent

back 46

Ensures consent is not engineered through aversive control or the promise of strong reinforcers.

front 47

Pairing

back 47

Exchanging pleasantries and being positive and nice during the psychotropic drug review is an example of using this strategy to develop a relationship with a prescriber.

front 48

Attend appropriate medication trainings/workshops

Stay up to date with reputable literature on new developments with current medications

Stay up to date with the development of new medications that come on the market

back 48

In addition, from your prescriber - additional strategies for staying current on medications

front 49

were assigned facilitators who helped them type out their messages.

back 49

People who needed assistance

front 50

Single-subject designs

back 50

CAN Be used to evaluate treatments.

front 51

Parameter of IV

back 51

Parameter of IV – Parametric Analysis

front 52

It is recommended that you change one variable/s at a time in

back 52

BOTH Behavior and medication

front 53

Single-subject designs can be used to evaluate treatments and Evaluation of multiple treatments is most effective with Single

back 53

Single-subject designs.

front 54

The efficacy of a drug is more in Alternating Treatment Design NOT in ALL

back 54

Alternating Treatment Design NOT in ALL

front 55

Alternating Treatment design can only be used with

back 55

fast acting drugs with a short half-life.

front 56

The biggest negative effect of the drug holiday is

back 56

the Loss of positive therapeutic effect

front 57

The BCBA can only collect data on medications given for behavioral reasons?

back 57

Behavioral and non-Behavioral reasons

front 58

Component analysis helps identify whether a treatment component is

back 58

effective

front 59

Scientific research its true side effect its true side effect. Then can enhance a drug clinic Vale Limit a... O algo así

Scientific research helps determine true side effects, which can improve safe and effective clinical use.

back 59

Enhance the drug’s clinical use (maximize benefits, minimize risks).

Limit harmful effects by adjusting dosage, monitoring patients, or providing warnings.

front 60

Gradual, stepwise dosage adjustments reduce_______

while maximizing_______

back 60

side effects and toxicity while maximizing therapeutic benefit.

front 61

Compares the effectiveness of various combinations of a set of interventions

back 61

Component analysis