front 1 what structures are in the diencephalon (forebrain)? | back 1 limbin system, thalamus, hypothalamus, basal ganglia, cerebral cortex |
front 2 what structures are in the midbrain? | back 2 superior colliculus, inferior colliculus, auditory fibers, tegmentum |
front 3 what structures are in the hindbrain? | back 3 medulla, cerebellum, pons |
front 4 Broca's Area | back 4 -located in left frontal lobe -controls facial neurons -controls speech production -understanding language |
front 5 Damage to front of parietal lobe | back 5 causes one side numbness and impairs sensation on the opposite side of the body. Difficulty recognizing sensation location and type |
front 6 Damage to middle part of parietal lobe | back 6 right-left disorientation, have problems with calculations and writing, decreased propioception |
front 7 Damage to right parietal lobe | back 7 unable to do skilled tasks (apraxia), trouble relating objects to each other in space |
front 8 Wernicke's Area | back 8 comprehension of speech |
front 9 Damage to both sides of occipital lobe | back 9 unable to see although eyes are functioning normally (cortical blindness). |
front 10 Damage to back of occipital lobe | back 10 difficulty recognizing familiar objects and faces ( Anton syndrome) |
front 11 Limbic System contains which structures? | back 11 Amygdala - controls mood states Hippocampus - memory, turns short term to long term. (Alzheimer's disease) |
front 12 Pons function | back 12 relay station between cerebrum and cerebellum, produces chemicals for sleep |
front 13 Medulla oblongata functions | back 13 controls unconscious + vital functions like breathing, heart rate, blood flow, reflexes |
front 14 Reticular formation function | back 14 maintains consciousness, attention, and Reticular Activating System (controls all cyclic functions i.e. respiration, circadian rhythm) |
front 15 Basal Ganglia function | back 15 control of muscle tone, activity, posture, large muscle movements |
front 16 Substatia Nigra | back 16 produces dopamine, connected to basal ganglia |
front 17 EEG (electroencaphalogram) | back 17 Detects brain waves through electrical output |
front 18 MRI | back 18 detailed picture of brain using magnetic field detailed view of soft issues in spine or brain |
front 19 PET (positron emission tomography) | back 19 helps reveal how issues and organs are functioning, uses radioactive drug to show activity |
front 20 Functional MRI | back 20 combination of PET and MRI |
front 21 What is the general name that describes the pons, medulla and midbrain? | back 21 the brainstem |
front 22 The primary cortex for which sense is found in the temporal lobe? | back 22 Audition |
front 23 Which lobe is primarily responsible for somatosensation? | back 23 parietal lobe |
front 24 Which lobe contains the primary visual cortex? | back 24 the occipital lobe |
front 25 This neurotransmitter GABA would you expect to find in the synapse during inhibitory synaptic transmission? | back 25 True |
front 26 Which of the following describes the organization of the cerebrum? | back 26 One frontal lobe, one occipital lobe, two temporal lobes, two parietal lobes |
front 27 Which of the following is not a part of a neuron? | back 27 pons |
front 28 A person with an injury to her frontal lobe may have difficulty: | back 28 reasoning and making decisions |
front 29 Which of the following structures does NOT belong to the limbic system? | back 29 Occipital lobe. Structures that do: hippocampus, hyptothalamus, amygdala |
front 30 Function of the limbic system | back 30 Controls emotion |
front 31 It means the lack of basic capacity to participate effectively in society, not having enough to feed and clothe and provide shelter to a family. | back 31 Poverty |
front 32 Physical environment, a factor that contributes to one's health, includes safe water and clean air, healthy workplaces, safe houses, communities, and roads. | back 32 True |
front 33 People who are poor are less likely to get a better education, and less education and literacy will further tie them to poverty. | back 33 True |
front 34 A significant goal of health promotion and disease prevention is to promote greater health equity by identifying and addressing key social determinants of health. Which of the following sets of influences are categorized as social determinants that can result in disparities and impact the health and safety of U.S. U S populations? MOST IMPORTANT. | back 34 early childhood education, discrimination, income level, food security |
front 35 -Access to neighborhood sidewalks is an example of which of the following health determinants? | back 35 Physical determinants |
front 36 Which of the following factors is a behavioral determinant of health? | back 36 Diet |
front 37 Which of these things is health psychology concerned with? | back 37 What causes illness? Who is responsible for illness? How should illness be treated? |
front 38 Which of the following statements is consistent with application of social justice theory to the health profession? | back 38 All patients should be offered equal services within equal health care systems. |
front 39 Which is NOT an example of a social determinant of health? | back 39 Black populations have higher rates of sickle cell anemia. (genetic) |
front 40 Which is an example of a social determinant of health? | back 40 Hispanic populations have lower quality of care measures for HIV care. Poor urban communities have less access to grocery stores with healthy food. Subspecialty care providers are more commonly located in or near major urban centers. (all of the above) |
front 41 How do rates of screening in the uninsured population compare to the insured population? | back 41 Rates of mammography, colonoscopy, and Pap smears are lower in the uninsured population. |
front 42 Which of the following represents a natural family? | back 42 Mother, father, and their biological children |
front 43 A extended family may include all of the following members EXCEPT: | back 43 All of the options may be included in an extended family. (aunts, cousins, great-grandparents). |
front 44 Ashley and her husband just had their first child. Ashley was married previously, and her two children from that marriage also live with Ashley and her current husband. Which type of family is this? | back 44 Blended family |
front 45 Which of these is an important aspect of development? | back 45 What abilities do children develop? How do children develop? When do children develop an ability? All of the above are important aspects of development. |
front 46 According to Piagetian theory, cognitive development is influenced by all of the following EXCEPT: | back 46 Weight of the children influenced by: perception, reasoning, language |
front 47 According to Erikson's Psychosocial Stages of Development, the stage in which a child needs to learn important academic skills also feels the need to win approval by demonstrating specific skills competence is the ____ stage. | back 47 Industry vs. Inferiority |
front 48 Carl smokes, drinks alcohol, overeats, and bites his nails. Which stage of Freud’s Stages of Psychosexual Development has Carl become fixated at? | back 48 Oral stage |
front 49 How many people report child abuse when faced with an actual situation? | back 49 1/3 |
front 50 which of the following actions can help stop child abuse and neglect? | back 50 Helping a stressed-out parent by baby-sitting, making a meal for their family, or lending an understanding of family problems. Learning the signs and symptoms of child abuse so you can recognize them when you see the “red flags.” Reporting known or suspected child abuse to the police or local child protective services agency. (all of the above) |
front 51 Families today are changing. There are more single-parent families and more grandparents caring for children. Which of the following guidelines were suggested to help early childhood professionals effectively involve all parents and families? | back 51 Make home visits. Help families overcome their cultural communications preferences and learn to communicate with the method preferred by the school. Learn how families rear children and manage their families. (All of the above.) |
front 52 As opposed to primary sexual characteristics, changes in secondary sexual characteristics are mostly evident in changes in | back 52 external appearance |
front 53 If an adolescent was exposed to an external stimulus that artificially raised the level of sex hormones in the body, how would the hypothalamus likely respond? | back 53 By altering the instructions it sends to the gonads |
front 54 When an adolescent's facial hair starts growing, or acne develops, or breasts start to grow, or the genitals start to change, which organ in the body are these changes directly caused by? | back 54 the ovaries or testicles |
front 55 Lutenizing hormone-releasing factor and follicle-stimulating, hormone-releasing factor are secreted by | back 55 the hypothalamus |
front 56 Which are, in general, the earliest changes that occur during pubertal growth? | back 56 breast buds in females; growth of testes in males |
front 57 The period between puberty and adulthood in human development that typically falls between the ages of 13 and 19 is: | back 57 adolescence |
front 58 Examples of choices that can have long-term consequences, EXCEPT | back 58 Body piercings (Professional) |
front 59 Examples of choices that can have long-term consequences | back 59 Sex Drugs & alcohol trouble with the law |
front 60 Who matures faster? | back 60 Girls |
front 61 What of the next risk taking elements in adolescence we need to be worried about, according to statistics? | back 61 Suicidal thoughts |
front 62 A social change that happens in puberty ,except. | back 62 growth of pubic hair |
front 63 Elements consider in studying elderly people. | back 63 Physical Social Psychological (all of the above) |
front 64 Physical changes in elderly, except. | back 64 Stereotype (ageism) |
front 65 Physical changes in elderly, | back 65 Red bone marrow function decrease Skin develop more fragile, transparent. Valves of the heart becomes stiffer. |
front 66 Which of the following is a risk factor for falls in the elderly? | back 66 Visual impairment |
front 67 Examples in how elderly declines in Sensory-Perceptual Processes with Age, EXCEPT. | back 67 Weakness of the low esophageal sphincter. |
front 68 Examples in how elderly declines in Sensory-Perceptual Processes with Age | back 68 Presbyopia Taste and smell reduce Proprioception is reduced. |
front 69 Most prevalent chronic condition in Elderly people. | back 69 Oseteoarthritis |
front 70 Which of the following statements regarding Dementia is not true | back 70 Dementia is a normal part of aging and it is not possible for persons with dementia to continue to engage and contribute within society and have a good quality of life. |
front 71 Which of the following are classic changes in brain tissue that are associated with Alzheimer's disease? | back 71 Neurofibrillary tangles and senile plaques |
front 72 Treatments for Alzheimer. | back 72 Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitors ARICEPT ( donezepil) NMDA-receptor Antagonists NAMENDA ( memantine) Cognitive stimulation. (All of above) |
front 73 Identity theft commonly occurs in which of the following ways for elderly people | back 73 by stealing wallets. stealing mail. completing and filing a change of address card to divert mail. (All of the above.) |
front 74 What is the most common form of elder abuse? | back 74 D. Neglect |