“I'm going to say this again: I did not have sexual relations with that woman, Miss Lewinsky. I never told anybody to lie, not a single time; never. These allegations are false. And I need to go back to work for the American people.” - President Bill Clinton at a White House press conference on January 26, 1998

1. What were the charges that President Clinton was subjected to upon discovery of his affair with Ms Lewinsky?

1. Perjury and robbery
2. Obstruction of justice and trespassing
3. Perjury and obstruction of justice
4. Trespassing and fraud

C

“I'm going to say this again: I did not have sexual relations with that woman, Miss Lewinsky. I never told anybody to lie, not a single time; never. These allegations are false. And I need to go back to work for the American people.” - President Bill Clinton at a White House press conference on January 26, 1998

Why did Clinton lie under oath instead of telling the truth about his affair?

1. Monica Lewinsky threatened to sue him
2. Lewinsky held a far lower position in the White House than Clinton, so it would seem like he forced her into a relationship
3. Monica Lewinksy was pregnant
4. Clinton did not lie - he revealed the affair when asked about it under oath

B

Prompt 3: “I want to be tough on crime and good for civil rights. You can't have civil justice without order and safety.”

1. Which statement best describes the message of the quote?

1. Civil rights can only be achieved by being strict on crime.
2. Being tough on crime and protecting civil rights are contradicting goals.
3. Maintaining order and safety is needed to achieve civil justice and protect civil rights.
4. Civil rights are more important than public safety.

C

Prompt 3: “I want to be tough on crime and good for civil rights. You can't have civil justice without order and safety.”

1. Based on the quote, which statement about Bill Clinton's approach to governance can be inferred?

1. Law and order was seen as essential for a just society.
2. Civil rights should take precedence over criminal justice reform.
3. Being tough on crime was seen as a way to undermine civil rights.
4. Civil justice is unrelated to order and safety.

A

Prompt 3: “I want to be tough on crime and good for civil rights. You can't have civil justice without order and safety.”

The quote makes a connection between order, safety, civil justice, and civil rights. What does it suggest about this connection?

1. Order and safety are obstacles to civil justice.
2. Civil justice is the foundation of order and safety.
3. Order and safety are necessary to realize civil justice.
4. Civil justice and civil rights can’t exist at the same time as order and safety.

C

Bill Clinton’s approach to trade was to:

1. Create protectionist tariffs through negotiations like NAFTA
2. Isolate the US from global trade
3. Advocate for free trade through negotiations like NAFTA
4. Take the middle approach with both protectionist tariffs and supporting free trade agreements
5. Go against the idea of free trade

C

What was a major domestic initiative in Clinton’s early presidency that ended in failure:

1. Recreation
2. Healthcare
3. Infrastructure
4. Research advancements
5. Workplace equality

B

Why was Clinton impeached by the House of Representatives:

1. Violating campaign finance laws
2. Authorizing illegal wiretaps
3. Abuse of power in foreign policy matters
4. Perjury and Lewinsky Affair
5. Bribery

D

Who led Republicans on an attack of Clinton’s failures with a “Contract with America”:

1. Hillary Clinton
2. Ross Perot
3. Albert Gore
4. Danforth Quayle
5. Newt Gingrich

E

The North American Free Trade Agreement:

1. Created a free-trade zone between Mexico, Canada, and the United States
2. Created a common currency for North America
3. Created a system that guaranteed workers minimum wages
4. Mandated the removal of borders and custom regulations between the United States, Mexico, and Canada
5. Created a unified educational system with a shared curriculum between the United States, Mexico, and Canada

A

How far did Clinton’s impeachment trials go:

1. Made no progress in the House or the Senate
2. It was successful; he was kicked out of office
3. Clinton was impeached by the House but acquitted by the Senate
4. The House acquitted Clinton of all charges
5. Clinton was removed from office following the impeachment trial

C

- "Americans have known the casualties of war, but not at the center of a new kind of evil. The terrorists attacked not only a building, but also the very idea of America, and the American way of life. These acts of mass murder were intended to frighten our nation into chaos and retreat, but they have failed. Our country is strong. A great people has been moved to defend a great nation. Terrorists attacked America because they hate freedom and they hate America’s system of government. And this is a war that we will fight."- (President George W. Bush's Address to Congress, September 20, 2001)

What did President George W. Bush describe as the primary motivation behind the 9/11 terrorist attacks?

1. a) To weaken America’s economy
2. b) .To terrorize and undermine the American way of life!
3. c) To provoke the U.S. into a military confrontation
4. d) To spread terrorism globally

B

- "Americans have known the casualties of war, but not at the center of a new kind of evil. The terrorists attacked not only a building, but also the very idea of America, and the American way of life. These acts of mass murder were intended to frighten our nation into chaos and retreat, but they have failed. Our country is strong. A great people has been moved to defend a great nation. Terrorists attacked America because they hate freedom and they hate America’s system of government. And this is a war that we will fight."- (President George W. Bush's Address to Congress, September 20, 2001)

What was President Bush's tone in this address to the nation?

1. a) Apologetic and regretful
2. b) .Determined and resolute
3. c) Confused and uncertain
4. d) Cautious and reserved

B

- "Americans have known the casualties of war, but not at the center of a new kind of evil. The terrorists attacked not only a building, but also the very idea of America, and the American way of life. These acts of mass murder were intended to frighten our nation into chaos and retreat, but they have failed. Our country is strong. A great people has been moved to defend a great nation. Terrorists attacked America because they hate freedom and they hate America’s system of government. And this is a war that we will fight."- (President George W. Bush's Address to Congress, September 20, 2001)

Which concept does President Bush argue is threatened by the terrorist attacks?

1. a) The economy
2. b) .The American way of life
3. c) The military strength of the U.S.
4. d) America’s position in international politics

B

- "Iraq has continued to defy the United Nations. For 11 years, Saddam Hussein has refused to comply with UN Security Council resolutions. The time for diplomacy is running out. Iraq has weapons of mass destruction, and the regime of Saddam Hussein must disarm. If the Iraqi regime continues its defiance of the world, we will lead a coalition to disarm Saddam Hussein and to defend the peace of the world." -(President George W. Bush's State of the Union Address, January 29, 2002)

According to President Bush, what was Iraq's main violation leading to the potential invasion?

1. a) Ignoring U.S. military demands
2. b) . Refusing to comply with UN Security Council resolutions
3. c) Engaging in direct military conflict with the U.S.
4. d) Supporting terrorism against the U.S.

B

- "Iraq has continued to defy the United Nations. For 11 years, Saddam Hussein has refused to comply with UN Security Council resolutions. The time for diplomacy is running out. Iraq has weapons of mass destruction, and the regime of Saddam Hussein must disarm. If the Iraqi regime continues its defiance of the world, we will lead a coalition to disarm Saddam Hussein and to defend the peace of the world." -(President George W. Bush's State of the Union Address, January 29, 2002)

What did President Bush claim Iraq had that justified action?

1. a) Nuclear weapons
2. b) Chemical weapons
3. c) .Weapons of mass destruction (WMDs)
4. d) Biological agents

C

- "Iraq has continued to defy the United Nations. For 11 years, Saddam Hussein has refused to comply with UN Security Council resolutions. The time for diplomacy is running out. Iraq has weapons of mass destruction, and the regime of Saddam Hussein must disarm. If the Iraqi regime continues its defiance of the world, we will lead a coalition to disarm Saddam Hussein and to defend the peace of the world." -(President George W. Bush's State of the Union Address, January 29, 2002)

What was the consequence that President Bush threatened if Iraq did not comply?

1. a) An economic blockade
2. b) .A military invasion
3. c) A diplomatic negotiation
4. d) A UN-sanctioned trial

B

"The survival of liberty in our land increasingly depends on the success of liberty in other lands. The best hope for peace in our world is the expansion of freedom in all the world. America’s vital interests and our deepest beliefs are now one. The survival of liberty in our land increasingly depends on the success of liberty in other lands." (President George W. Bush’s Second Inaugural Address, January 20, 2005)

In this excerpt, what does President Bush claim is essential to the survival of liberty in the U.S.?

1. a) Reducing military spending
2. b) .Expanding freedom in other parts of the world
3. c) Strengthening national borders
4. d) Expanding domestic surveillance programs

B

"The survival of liberty in our land increasingly depends on the success of liberty in other lands. The best hope for peace in our world is the expansion of freedom in all the world. America’s vital interests and our deepest beliefs are now one. The survival of liberty in our land increasingly depends on the success of liberty in other lands." (President George W. Bush’s Second Inaugural Address, January 20, 2005)

How does Bush justify U.S. intervention in other nations according to this speech?

1. a) .By claiming that peace will come from expanding freedom worldwide
2. b) By suggesting that U.S. economic interests are at stake
3. c) By claiming that the U.S. must support international trade agreements
4. d) By asserting that the U.S. is the world’s police force

A

"The survival of liberty in our land increasingly depends on the success of liberty in other lands. The best hope for peace in our world is the expansion of freedom in all the world. America’s vital interests and our deepest beliefs are now one. The survival of liberty in our land increasingly depends on the success of liberty in other lands." (President George W. Bush’s Second Inaugural Address, January 20, 2005)

What is the central message about America’s role in the world, according to President Bush?

1. a) America should focus on domestic issues first
2. b) .America’s beliefs and interests are intertwined with the global expansion of liberty
3. c) America should only engage with democratic nations
4. d) America’s primary goal is to protect its military interests overseas

B

1. Which event prompted the U.S. to begin the War on Terror?

1. a) The bombing of Pearl Harbor
2. b) .The terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001
3. c) The invasion of Kuwait by Iraq in 1990
4. d) The bombing of the U.S. embassy in Kenya
5. e) The Gulf War

B

1. Which U.S. president was in office when the War on Terror officially began?

1. a) Bill Clinton
2. b) George H. W. Bush
3. c) George W. Bush
4. d) Barack Obama
5. e) Ronald Reagan

C

1. Which country was invaded by the U.S. first as part of the War on Terror?

1. a) Iraq
2. b) .Afghanistan
3. c) Iran
4. d) Saudi Arabia
5. e) Pakistan

B

1. What was the primary goal of the U.S. invasion of Afghanistan in 2001?

1. a) To overthrow Saddam Hussein
2. b) .To dismantle the Taliban and al-Qaeda
3. c) To establish a U.S. military base
4. d) To gain access to Afghanistan’s oil reserves
5. e) To prevent nuclear proliferation

B

1. What does the term "War on Terror" refer to?

1. a) A war fought solely in Iraq
2. b) .A military and intelligence strategy to combat global terrorism
3. c) A diplomatic strategy to engage with terrorist groups
4. d) A program for the eradication of weapons of mass destruction
5. e) A campaign to limit terrorism to certain regions

B

1. What was a major criticism of the U.S. invasion of Iraq in 2003?

1. a) .It led to the discovery of no weapons of mass destruction (WMDs)
2. b) It caused the U.S. to lose all its international allies
3. c) It resulted in a peaceful resolution with Iraq
4. d) It was supported by every U.S. president

A

In a 2008 address, President George W. Bush stated:

“The federal government has responded to the crisis with decisive action. We have taken unprecedented steps to shore up the financial system, including the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act, which will help banks resume lending and restore confidence in our markets.”

What is the primary rhetorical strategy employed by President Bush in this excerpt?

1. a) Appeal to pathos through emotional language
2. b) Use of anecdotal evidence
3. c) Appeal to ethos by highlighting governmental action
4. d) Use of rhetorical questions to engage the audience

C

In a 2008 address, President George W. Bush stated:

“The federal government has responded to the crisis with decisive action. We have taken unprecedented steps to shore up the financial system, including the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act, which will help banks resume lending and restore confidence in our markets.”

The phrase “decisive action” serves to:

1. a) Criticize previous inaction by the government
2. b) Emphasize the urgency and determination of the government’s response
3. c) Suggest uncertainty about the effectiveness of the measures
4. d) Downplay the severity of the financial crisis

B

In a 2008 address, President George W. Bush stated:

“The federal government has responded to the crisis with decisive action. We have taken unprecedented steps to shore up the financial system, including the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act, which will help banks resume lending and restore confidence in our markets.”

By mentioning the “Emergency Economic Stabilization Act,” President Bush aims to:

1. a) Provide a detailed explanation of the act’s provisions
2. b) Highlight bipartisan support in Congress
3. c) Demonstrate concrete steps taken to address the crisis
4. d) Shift responsibility to the legislative branch

C

An excerpt from a 2009 editorial reads:

“The Bush administration’s response to the financial meltdown was swift yet controversial. While some credit the measures with preventing a deeper recession, others argue that the actions favored Wall Street over Main Street.”

The phrase “swift yet controversial” suggests that the response was:

1. a) Delayed and ineffective
2. b) Quick but met with mixed reactions
3. c) Slow and universally criticized
4. d) Timely and universally praised

B

An excerpt from a 2009 editorial reads:

“The Bush administration’s response to the financial meltdown was swift yet controversial. While some credit the measures with preventing a deeper recession, others argue that the actions favored Wall Street over Main Street.”

The contrast between “Wall Street” and “Main Street” is used to:

1. a) Highlight the geographical differences in the U.S.
2. b) Discuss urban versus rural economic impacts
3. c) Emphasize the divide between financial institutions and the general public
4. d) Compare different architectural styles

C

An excerpt from a 2009 editorial reads:

“The Bush administration’s response to the financial meltdown was swift yet controversial. While some credit the measures with preventing a deeper recession, others argue that the actions favored Wall Street over Main Street.”

The author’s tone in this excerpt can best be described as:

1. a) Objective and analytical
2. b) Sarcastic and dismissive
3. c) Emotional and pleading
4. d) Humorous and light-hearted

A

In a 2010 speech, a financial analyst stated:

“The policies enacted during the Bush era laid the groundwork for the economic recovery, though debates continue about their long-term implications.”

The phrase “laid the groundwork” implies that the policies:

1. a) Were the final solutions to the economic crisis
2. b) Initiated a foundation for future recovery efforts
3. c) Had no impact on the economy
4. d) Were unrelated to the recovery process

B

In a 2010 speech, a financial analyst stated:

“The policies enacted during the Bush era laid the groundwork for the economic recovery, though debates continue about their long-term implications.”

The analyst’s acknowledgment of ongoing debates suggests:

1. a) A consensus on the effectiveness of the policies
2. b) Unanimous support for the Bush administration
3. c) Continued discourse regarding the policies’ outcomes
4. d) A lack of interest in economic discussions

C

In a 2010 speech, a financial analyst stated:

“The policies enacted during the Bush era laid the groundwork for the economic recovery, though debates continue about their long-term implications.”

The tone of the analyst’s statement can best be described as:

1. a) Definitive and conclusive
2. b) Neutral and reflective
3. c) Aggressive and confrontational
4. d) Indifferent and apathetic

B

What was one of the main causes of the Great Recession During George W. Bush Presidency?

1. Collapse of steel industry
2. High oil prices dye to war in iraq
3. Burst of the housing bubble and subprime mortgage crisis
4. A stick market crash caysed a terrorist attack

C

Critics of the Bush administration’s economic policies during the Great Recession often argued that:

1. a) The measures were too lenient on large financial institutions
2. b) The government over-regulated the banking sector
3. c) Tax increases were disproportionately high
4. d) There was excessive focus on small businesses
5. e) The policies ignored international economic trends

A

The term “Too Big to Fail” refers to:

1. a) Small businesses that are essential to local economies
2. b) Government programs that cannot be discontinued
3. c) Financial institutions whose failure could collapse the economy
4. d) Corporations with monopolistic practices
5. e) Start-up companies with rapid growth potential

C

Which of the following was a direct consequence of the housing market collapse during the Great Recession?

1. a) A significant decrease in oil prices
2. b) An increase in manufacturing jobs
3. c) A surge in home foreclosures
4. d) Stabilization of the stock market
5. e) Growth in the agricultural sector

C

The primary purpose of the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP) was to:

1. a) Provide unemployment benefits to laid-off workers
2. b) Support state governments in budget shortfalls
3. c) Stabilize the financial system by purchasing distressed assets
4. d) Invest in renewable energy projects
5. e) Fund public education initiatives

C

The phrase “Main Street vs. Wall Street” is commonly used to highlight:

1. a) The cultural differences between urban and rural areas
2. b) The divide between small businesses and large financial institutions
3. c) The competition between local and international markets
4. d) The disparity in technological advancements
5. e) The contrast between traditional and modern banking methods

B

Prompt/Response Set 1: Inaugural Address (2009)

Primary Source Excerpt:

“The time has come to reaffirm our enduring spirit; to choose our better history… Starting today, we must pick ourselves up, dust ourselves off, and begin again the work of remaking America.”

— President Barack Obama, Inaugural Address, January 20, 2009

1. What major historical challenge was the country facing when Obama gave this speech?

1. The Cold War
2. The Watergate scandal
3. The Great Recession
4. The COVID-19 pandemic

C

Prompt/Response Set 1: Inaugural Address (2009)

Primary Source Excerpt:

“The time has come to reaffirm our enduring spirit; to choose our better history… Starting today, we must pick ourselves up, dust ourselves off, and begin again the work of remaking America.”

— President Barack Obama, Inaugural Address, January 20, 2009

What theme is emphasized in the quote above?

1. Military victory
2. National renewal and perseverance
3. Technological innovation
4. International expansion

B

Prompt/Response Set 1: Inaugural Address (2009)

Primary Source Excerpt:

“The time has come to reaffirm our enduring spirit; to choose our better history… Starting today, we must pick ourselves up, dust ourselves off, and begin again the work of remaking America.”

— President Barack Obama, Inaugural Address, January 20, 2009

Which of the following actions was taken early in Obama’s presidency in response to the crisis?

1. a) The Patriot Act
2. b) The Affordable Care Act
3. c) The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act
4. d) The Voting Rights Act

C

Prompt/Response Set 2: Speech on Race (2008)

Primary Source Excerpt:

“But race is an issue that I believe this nation cannot afford to ignore right now… We have never been a people that looked away in the face of injustice.”

— Barack Obama, “A More Perfect Union” speech, March 18, 2008

What event largely prompted Obama to deliver this speech?

1. The killing of Trayvon Martin
2. The election of Donald Trump
3. Controversy surrounding his former pastor, Jeremiah Wright
4. A Supreme Court ruling on civil rights

C

Prompt/Response Set 2: Speech on Race (2008)

Primary Source Excerpt:

“But race is an issue that I believe this nation cannot afford to ignore right now… We have never been a people that looked away in the face of injustice.”

— Barack Obama, “A More Perfect Union” speech, March 18, 2008

The speech primarily sought to:

1. Justify segregation policies
2. Address national security
3. Heal divisions and open a dialogue on race in America
4. Defend economic plpicy

C

Prompt/Response Set 2: Speech on Race (2008)

Primary Source Excerpt:

“But race is an issue that I believe this nation cannot afford to ignore right now… We have never been a people that looked away in the face of injustice.”

— Barack Obama, “A More Perfect Union” speech, March 18, 2008

Which historical ideal does Obama reference by calling for “a more perfect union”?

1. The Emancipation Proclamation
2. The Declaration of Independence
3. The U.S. Constitution
4. The Articles of Confederation

C

Prompt/Response Set 3: Announcement on Bin Laden’s Death (2011)

Primary Source Excerpt:

“Tonight, I can report to the American people and to the world that the United States has conducted an operation that killed Osama bin Laden… Justice has been done.”

— President Barack Obama, May 1, 2011

What was the significance of this announcement?

1. The end of the Cold War
2. b) The withdrawal of troops from Iraq
3. c) The culmination of a decade-long hunt after 9/11
4. d) The signing of the Paris Climate Agreement

C

Prompt/Response Set 3: Announcement on Bin Laden’s Death (2011)

Primary Source Excerpt:

“Tonight, I can report to the American people and to the world that the United States has conducted an operation that killed Osama bin Laden… Justice has been done.”

— President Barack Obama, May 1, 2011

Which organization was led by Osama bin Laden?

1. Hezbollah
2. Al-Qaeda
3. ISIS
4. Taliban

B

Prompt/Response Set 3: Announcement on Bin Laden’s Death (2011)

Primary Source Excerpt:

“Tonight, I can report to the American people and to the world that the United States has conducted an operation that killed Osama bin Laden… Justice has been done.”

— President Barack Obama, May 1, 2011

In which country was bin Laden located and killed?

1. Iraq
2. Afghanistan
3. Iran
4. Pakistan

D

Which of the following is a major legislative achievement of Obama’s presidency?

1. USA PATRIOT Act
2. b) No Child Left Behind
3. c) Affordable Care Act
4. d) Social Security Act
5. e) Defense of Marriage Act

C

Who was Obama’s first Secretary of State?

1. Susan Rice
2. b) John Kerry
3. c) Joe Biden
4. D) Hillary Clinton
5. e) Condoleezza Rice

D

What distinction did Barack Obama receive in 2009?

1. Time Person of the Year
2. b) Pulitzer Prize
3. c) Nobel Peace Prize
4. d) Grammy Award
5. e) MacArthur Genius Grant

C

Barack Obama was the first African American:

1. Supreme Court Justice
2. b) Vice President
3. c) Secretary of State
4. d) President of the United States
5. e) Senator from Illinois

D

What was the goal of the DACA policy implemented under Oaamz?

1. Reduce federal taxes
2. b) Ban refugees from entering
3. c) Provide work permits to undocumented immigrants brought as children
4. d) Expand oil drilling
5. e) Reform Wall Stredt

C

What political slogan was widely associated with Obama’s 2008 campaign?

1. a) “Yes We Can”
2. b) “Stronger Together”
3. c) “Country First”
4. d) “Build Back Better”
5. e) “Make America Great Again”

A

“I’ve spent my entire life in business, looking at the untapped potential in projects and in people all over the world, that is now what I want to do for our country. Tremendous potential, I’ve gotten to know our country so well, tremendous potential, it’s going to be a beautiful thing.

Every single American will have the opportunity to realize his or her potential. The forgotten men and women of our country will be forgotten no longer. We are going to fix our inner cities, and rebuild our highways, bridges, tunnels, airports, schools, hospitals. We’re going to rebuild our infrastructure, which will become, by the way, second to none. And we will put millions of our people to work as we rebuild it.”

— President Trump, November 19, 2016

1. What appeal did Trump have over his audience and voters?
1. Trump was a longstanding politician with a good reputation
2. Trump was a businessman who made a lot of empty promises to the public
3. Trump was an idealist who believed he could improve the lives of the American people
4. Trump was a politician with a crooked past but promises to do better

B

“I’ve spent my entire life in business, looking at the untapped potential in projects and in people all over the world, that is now what I want to do for our country. Tremendous potential, I’ve gotten to know our country so well, tremendous potential, it’s going to be a beautiful thing.

Every single American will have the opportunity to realize his or her potential. The forgotten men and women of our country will be forgotten no longer. We are going to fix our inner cities, and rebuild our highways, bridges, tunnels, airports, schools, hospitals. We’re going to rebuild our infrastructure, which will become, by the way, second to none. And we will put millions of our people to work as we rebuild it.”

— President Trump, November 19, 2016

1. What was the purpose of the “Travel Ban” Trump implemented, and what was the public reaction to this?
1. The travel ban was meant to prevent Americans from visiting dangerous countries
2. The travel ban was meant to prevent Asians from entering the country because of a renewed fear of terrorism
3. The travel ban mainly targeted Muslims and the Middle East, preventing them from entering the United States
4. The travel ban

C

“I’ve spent my entire life in business, looking at the untapped potential in projects and in people all over the world, that is now what I want to do for our country. Tremendous potential, I’ve gotten to know our country so well, tremendous potential, it’s going to be a beautiful thing.

Every single American will have the opportunity to realize his or her potential. The forgotten men and women of our country will be forgotten no longer. We are going to fix our inner cities, and rebuild our highways, bridges, tunnels, airports, schools, hospitals. We’re going to rebuild our infrastructure, which will become, by the way, second to none. And we will put millions of our people to work as we rebuild it.”

— President Trump, November 19, 2016

1. What was Trump’s reasoning behind the building of a wall between the US and Mexico?
1. Trump wanted to improve relations with Mexico by creating a healthy separation between them
2. Trump wanted to improve American morale by putting their energy into a huge construction project
3. Trump wanted to make a statement about American power to the rest of the world by blocking off Mexico and building the wall with their own money
4. Trump wanted to prevent the flow of illegal immigrants by making Mexico pay for the wall

D