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Instructions for Side by Side Printing
  1. Print the notecards
  2. Fold each page in half along the solid vertical line
  3. Cut out the notecards by cutting along each horizontal dotted line
  4. Optional: Glue, tape or staple the ends of each notecard together
  1. Verify Front of pages is selected for Viewing and print the front of the notecards
  2. Select Back of pages for Viewing and print the back of the notecards
    NOTE: Since the back of the pages are printed in reverse order (last page is printed first), keep the pages in the same order as they were after Step 1. Also, be sure to feed the pages in the same direction as you did in Step 1.
  3. Cut out the notecards by cutting along each horizontal and vertical dotted line
To print: Ctrl+PPrint as a list

31 notecards = 8 pages (4 cards per page)

Viewing:

otd 515: week 5

front 1

C1, C2

back 1

  • D: Back of head
  • M: look at my shoe (neck flexion)

front 2

C3

back 2

  • D: Neck
  • M: I like to breathe (diaphragm/breathing)

front 3

C4

back 3

  • D: Over the clavicle
  • M: I'm not sure (shoulder elevation)

front 4

C5

back 4

  • D: Lateral shoulder (deltoid area)
  • M: arms out wide / chickens fly (elbow flexion)

front 5

C6

back 5

  • D: Thumb
  • M: my hair I flick (wrist extension)

front 6

C7

back 6

  • M: Middle finger
  • D: no zombies in heaven (flipping off towards hell) (finger+wrist flexion, elbow extension)

front 7

*C8

back 7

  • D: Little finger
  • M: by I'm late (little finger flexion)

front 8

T4

back 8

  • M: Nipple line
  • D:

front 9

T10

back 9

Umbilicus

front 10

L1

back 10

Inguinal region

front 11

L4

back 11

  • M: Medial malleolus (ankle)
  • D: stop the door // ankle dorsiflexion (towards the ground)

front 12

L5

back 12

  • M: Dorsum of the foot and big toe
    D: the great divide (big toe extension/abduction)

front 13

S1

back 13

  • D: Lateral foot and heel
  • M: weigh a ton (ankle plantar flexion)

front 14

L3

back 14

M: stregten the knee (knee extension)

front 15

L1-L2

back 15

  • M: knee to roof (hip flexion)

front 16

Gray matter

back 16

  • contains neuronal cell bodies and synapses
    • Posterior horn
    • Anterior horn
    • Posterior columns

front 17

Gray matter

  • Posterior horn

back 17

  • sensory

front 18

Gray matter

  • Anterior horn

back 18

  • motor

front 19

Gray matter

  • Posterior columns

back 19

  • transmit proprioception, pressure, and vibration

front 20

White Matter

back 20

  • contains ascending and descending pathways

front 21

DCML

back 21

  • ORIGIN: Peripheral receptors; first-order neuron synapses in medulla
  • FUNCTION: Discriminative touch and conscious proprioception
  • TYPE: Conscious relay

front 22

Spinothalamic

back 22

  • ORIGIN: Dorsal horn of spinal cord
  • FUNCTION: Discriminative information about
    nociception and temperature
  • TYPE: Conscious relay

front 23

Spinolimbic,
spinomesencephalic,
spinoreticular

back 23

  • ORIGIN: Dorsal horn of spinal cord
  • FUNCTION: Nonlocalized perception of pain;
    arousal, reflexive, motivational, and analgesic responses to nociception (SLOW nociception)
  • TYPE:

front 24

Posterior spinocerebellar
& cuneocerebellar

(MVT)

back 24

  • ORIGIN:
    • High-accuracy paths: peripheral receptors
      First-order neurons synapse in nucleus dorsalis or medulla
  • FUNCTION: Unconscious proprioceptive information
  • TYPE

front 25

Anterior spinocerebellar
& rostrospinocerebellar

(MVT)

back 25

  • ORIGIN: Internal feedback tracts originate in dorsal horn of spinal cord
  • FUNCTION: Unconscious information about
    activity in upper motor neuron
    pathways and spinal interneurons
  • TYPE

front 26

DCML (compare)

back 26

  • Three-neuron pathway
  • Conscious relay
  • Discriminative touch and conscious proprioceptive information
  • Primary (first-order) neurons ascend ipsilaterally
  • End in VPL nucleus of thalamus

front 27

spinothalamic (compare)

back 27

  • Three-neuron pathway
  • Conscious relay
  • Fast pain (localized), temperature,
    and coarse touch information
  • Secondary (second-order) neurons ascend contralateral
  • End in VPL nucleus of thalamus

front 28

Fast Pain

back 28

  • Spinothalamic tract
  • Conscious relay
  • The individual is consciously
    aware of sharp pain in a specific location.
  • Quick signal on small, myelinated axons

front 29

Slow Pain

back 29

  • Spinolimbic tract
  • Divergent relay
  • Follows fast pain
  • Slow, aching non-localized pain
  • Slower onset
  • Smaller, unmyelinated axons

front 30

posterior white columns

back 30

  • carry sensory information to the brain (ascending pathway)
    • touch, pressure, vibration, and proprioception

front 31

anterior white columns

back 31

  • carrying motor commands from the brain to the muscles (descending pathway)
  • some ascending sensory pathways for pain and temperature