front 1 Nephrotic syndrome does not usually cause | back 1 hematuria |
front 2 The most common sign/symptom of renal calculi is | back 2 pain |
front 3 The most common type of renal stone is | back 3 calcium |
front 4 Hyperlipidemia occurs in nephrotic syndrome because | back 4 hepatocytes synthesize excessive lipids |
front 5 The consequence of an upper urinary tract obstruction in a single ureter is | back 5 hydronephrosis |
front 6 It is true that polycystic kidney disease is | back 6 genetically transmitted |
front 7 The urea-splitting bacteria (proteus, klebsiella, & pseudomonas) contribute to the formation of _________ kidney stones. | back 7 Struvite |
front 8 the major cause of glomerulonephritis is | back 8 immune system damage to the glomeruli |
front 9 Risk factors for renal carcinoma include (select all that apply) | back 9 -genetics -cigarette smoking -obesity -chemicals |
front 10 The manifestations of acute pyelonephritis (select all that apply) | back 10 -can result in dehydration -often include symptoms of lower urinary tract infection -include fever. chills, and costovertebral angle tenderness -may include urosepsis |
front 11 The oliguric phase of acute tubular necrosis is characterized by | back 11 fluid excess and electrolyte imbalance |
front 12 A patient with renal disease is at risk for developing uremia as the nephrons progressively deteriorate because | back 12 GFR declines |
front 13 Appropriate therapy for prerenal kidney injury includes | back 13 fluid administration |
front 14 The most helpful laboratory value in monitoring the progression of declining renal function is | back 14 serum creatinine |
front 15 The patient most at risk for the post-renal acute kidney injury is a(n) | back 15 elderly patient with hypertrophy of the prostate |
front 16 Renal insufficiency occurs when ________ of the nephrons are not functional | back 16 75%-90% |
front 17 Detrusor muscle overactivity can be improved by administration of | back 17 botulinum toxin |
front 18 Pelvic floor muscle training is appropriate for | back 18 urge incontinence |
front 19 The most frequent initial symptom of bladder cancer is | back 19 hematuria |
front 20 The direct cause of stress incontinence is | back 20 pelvic muscle weakness |
front 21 Which group is at the highest risk for urinary tract infection? | back 21 sexually active women / women, babies, and older people |
front 22 The normal post-void residual urine in the bladder is | back 22 less than 100mL |
front 23 The greatest risk factor for bladder cancer is | back 23 smoking |
front 24 Vesicoureteral reflux is associated with | back 24 recurrent cystitis / UTI |
front 25 Urge incontinence is often due to (select all that apply) | back 25 -drinking too much alcohol or caffeine -neurological disorder -diabetes -infection |
front 26 Characteristics of vesicoureteral reflux in children include (select all that apply) | back 26 -recurrent UTI -voiding dysfunction -renal insufficiency -hypertension -possibly being genetic in nature |
front 27 Cystitis symptoms include (select all that apply) | back 27 -suprapubic pain -dysuria -fever |
front 28 Phimosis is a disorder of the penis characterized by | back 28 inability to retract the foreskin |
front 29 A patient presenting with a urethral stricture may experience (select all that apply) | back 29 -decreased urinary stream -urethral discharge -bladder infection -urine retention |
front 30 Sexual impotence is rarely due to | back 30 primary causes |
front 31 Cryptorchidism is | back 31 a congenital disorder in which one or both testes fail to descend into the scrotum |
front 32 The most common cause of urinary obstruction in male newborns and infants is | back 32 urethral valve abnormalities |
front 33 The condition in which the urethra opens on the dorsal aspect of the penis is known as | back 33 epispadias |
front 34 The prognosis of penile carcinoma depends upon the ______ of the disease. | back 34 stage |
front 35 Uterine prolapse is caused by a relaxation of the | back 35 cardinal ligaments |
front 36 Endometriosis is a condition in which | back 36 endometrial tissue from the uterus becomes embedded outside the uterus |
front 37 Absence of menstruation is called | back 37 amenorrhea |
front 38 It is true that fibrocystic breast disease | back 38 may be exacerbated by methylxanthines |
front 39 A breast lump that is painless, hard, and unmoving is most likely | back 39 a carcinoma |
front 40 The most common types of uterine tumors are known as | back 40 leiomyomas |