front 1 What does Erythrocytes mean? | back 1 Red blood cells |
front 2 What does Leucocytes mean? | back 2 White blood cells |
front 3 What are Thrombocytes? | back 3 cell fragments that flow in the blood that clot up a space to stop bleeding |
front 4 What are Functions of the Heart? | back 4
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front 5 What is the structure of blood vessels? | back 5
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front 6 What is the Tunica intima made of? | back 6 endothelium layer(which is a type of epithelium that covers the innermost layer of blood vessels) + basal lamina |
front 7 What is the Tunica adventitia made of? | back 7 collagen fibers, which are the most abundant type of fibers in the human body |
front 8 Classify blood vessels. | back 8
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front 9 Explain Conducting blood vessel. | back 9 blood vessels that are big and have thick elastic walls to transform large amount of blood |
front 10 Explain resistance blood vessel. | back 10 blood vessels that can do:
to regulate blood pressure |
front 11 Explain exchange vessel. | back 11 capillaries |
front 12 Explain distributing blood vessel. | back 12 Arterioles and Venules |
front 13 Explain reservoir blood vessel. | back 13 Veins |
front 14 Which one has smaller lumen Arteries or Veins? | back 14 Arteries |
front 15 What is the difference between elastic and muscular arteries? | back 15
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front 16 What is the size of Arterioles? | back 16 lesser than 0.1mm |
front 17 What are Terminal Arterioles? | back 17 they are like the last branches of Arteries before the beginning of capillaries |
front 18 What are meta-Arterioles? | back 18 they are the sort of Plan B for transporting blood from arteries to veins if the precapillary sphincters close the capillaries the meta-arterioles are the only way to transport blood from arteries to veins |
front 19 What are thoroughfare channels? | back 19 they are like the meta-arterioles for veins and venules |
front 20 what is the diameter of capillaries? | back 20 5-8 microns or micrometers |
front 21 classify capillaries. | back 21
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front 22 Where Continuous capillaries are found? | back 22 skin, lung, smooth muscles and connective tissue |
front 23 Where fenestrated capillaries are found? | back 23 Pancreas, endocrine glands, small intestine, choroid plexus(which is the part of the brain that makes cerebrospinal fluid), ciliary process(folds of the choroid of the eye) |
front 24 how large are the spaces in the sinusoid capillaries? | back 24 30-40 microns |
front 25 Where Sinusoid capillaries are found? | back 25 Spleen, liver, bone marrow, adrenal gland and parathyroid gland |
front 26 What is the size of portal vein's diameter? | back 26 less than 2mm |
front 27 Where are the Veins without valves located? | back 27 SVC & IVC Hepatic, Renal Uterine, Ovarian Facial Pulmonary Umbilical Portal Veins |
front 28 Where are the Veins without muscular tissue located? | back 28 Dural venous sinuses(draining the cranial cavity) Pial Veins Retinal Veins of erectile tissue of sex organs spongy bones |
front 29 What are the factors that affect venous return(return of blood to the heart)? | back 29
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front 30 What is anastomosis? | back 30 its connecting two things that each are normally branching to elsewhere |
front 31 name anastomosis types. | back 31
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front 32 Where can you find end to end(convergent) anastomosis? | back 32 in the circle of Williams which are vessels connecting under the brain |
front 33 Where can you find Potential anastomosis? | back 33 around Joints and coronary |
front 34 Where can you find arteriovenous anastomosis? | back 34 1. Skin of nose |
front 35 What are end arteries? | back 35 arteries that don't anastomose with any other artery so if blood doesn't flow in them the part they supply will be damaged or dead |
front 36 Where can we find end arteries? | back 36
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front 37 Name types of circulation? | back 37
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front 38 In terms of intercostal spaces, where is the base of the heart? | back 38 In the 2end intercostal space, between 2end and 3rd rib |
front 39 In terms of intercostal spaces, where is the apex of the heart? | back 39 In the 5th intercostal space, between 5th and 6th rib |
front 40 What are the branches of the ascending aorta? | back 40 Left and right coronary arteries |
front 41 What are branches of the Aortic arch? | back 41
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front 42 What are the branches of the common carotid arteries? | back 42 Internal and external common carotid |
front 43 What do internal common carotid artery supply blood to? | back 43 The brain |
front 44 What do external common carotid artery supply blood to? | back 44 Maxillary, face, neck and some regions of the head |
front 45 Explain how does the Subclavian artery change? | back 45 Its called subclavian first-> Axillary(when its at the armpit region)-> brachial artery(after it passes the teres major muscle)-> it divides into radial and unlar a. |
front 46 What are the branches of the abdominal aorta? | back 46
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front 47 How does the illiac artery change? | back 47 It divides into internal and external illiac artery and the external illiac arter->the external illiac artery becomes femoral a.-> the femoral becomes(popliteal a. Which is the fossa behind the knee)-> the popliteal a. Divides to anterior and posterior tibial a. |
front 48 Where does the internal common illiac a. Provide blood to? | back 48 The pelvis and the buttocks |
front 49 what are the terminal branches of the external carotid artery | back 49 The maxillary and superficial temporal region of the skull |
front 50 Where will the brachiocephalic artery bifurcate to the right subclavian and right common carotid artery? | back 50 At the thyroid cartillage level or C4(4th cervical vertebrae) |