front 1 what is a cell? | back 1 smallest independently functioning unit of organism.( in animal cell contain cytoplasm). |
front 2 what is an organ? | back 2 functioning distinct structure composed of two or more types of tissue . |
front 3 what is an organ systen? | back 3 groups of organ that work together to carry outa particular function. |
front 4 what is an organism? | back 4 living being that has a cellular structure and that can independently perform all physiological functions necessary for life . |
front 5 what is a tissue? | back 5 group of similar or closely related cells that act together to perform a specific function. |
front 6 posterior | back 6 refer to the back |
front 7 anterior | back 7 refer to the front |
front 8 lateral | back 8 refer to the side |
front 9 distal | back 9 mean further away from the body |
front 10 medial | back 10 refer to the middle line of body |
front 11 upper limbs | back 11 refer to the upper part of the body include hands, arms, forearms, shoulders, chest, back, stomach, neck, and head. |
front 12 lower lims | back 12 refer to the bottom part of the body include
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front 13 central region | back 13 near the midpoint of another structure include head, neck, trunk, abdomen, and pelvis . |
front 14 head region | back 14 the upper or supperiod aspect of the body such as the skull. |
front 15 connective tissue | back 15 binds the various parts of the body together, providing support and protection. |
front 16 Epithelial tissues | back 16 act as coverings, controlling the movement of materials across their surface |
front 17 muscle | back 17 allows the body to move and nervous tissues functions in communication. |
front 18 neutral tissue | back 18 It is responsible for coordinating and controlling many body activities. |
front 19 negative feedback | back 19 work to prevent an excessive response to the stimulus |
front 20 positive feedback | back 20 intensify the response until an end point is reached. |
front 21 type A+ | back 21 can received blood from A+, A-, O+, O- |
front 22 type A- | back 22 can received blood from A-, O- |
front 23 type B | back 23 can received blood from B+,B-, O+, O- |
front 24 type B- | back 24 can received blood from B-, O- |
front 25 type AB | back 25 can received blood from all |
front 26 type AB- | back 26 can received blood from A-,B- O- AB- |
front 27 type O+ | back 27 can received blood from O+, O- |
front 28 type of O- | back 28 can received blood from O- |
front 29 atrial | back 29 upper chamber of the heart |
front 30 ventricle | back 30 lower chamber of the heart |
front 31 septum | back 31 gIt prevents oxygenated and deoxygenated blood from mixing. |
front 32 three layer of the heart are | back 32 The epicardium is the outer layer that contains blood vessels. The myocardium is the middle layer that is composed of contractile tissues. The endocardium is the innermost layer and composes the valves, inner lining of the chambers, and contains vessels and nerves. |
front 33 the four valve of the heart and their function. | back 33
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front 34 upper and lower tracts | back 34 The upper respiratory tract (upper airway) consists of the nose, mouth, sinuses, pharynx (upper section of the throat), and larynx (voice box). The lower respiratory tract consists of the trachea (windpipe), bronchial tubes, and lungs. |
front 35 nasal cavity | back 35 humidify and warm the inspired air. |
front 36 liver | back 36
cirrhosis and hepatitis |
front 37 pancreas | back 37 Produces substances (enzymes) that help with digestion. Endocrine function: Sends out hormones that control the amount of sugar in your bloodstream |
front 38 gallbladder | back 38 store bile, a liquid produced by your liver that helps digest fat. |
front 39 tongue | back 39 facilitated movement |
front 40 esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, and anal canal. | back 40
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front 41 The male reproductive system includes the testes (which produce sperm), penis, epididymis, vas deferens, semen ejaculatory ducts and urethra,Seminal vesicles, Prostate gland Bulbourethral (Cowper) glands, scrotum, testicle . | back 41
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front 42 Luteinizing hormone (Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH). testosterone | back 42
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front 43 female reproductive organ and their function | back 43
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front 44
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front 45
| back 45 A Sperm and an Egg Form a Zygote Becomes an Embryo: Development Prior to and During Implantation In Eight Weeks, the Embryo Develops; By the End of Week 10 It Becomes a Fetus the cells that will form the embryo become an embryonic disc. Other cells begin to form support structures. The yolk sac, on one side of the disc, will become part of the digestive tract. the amnion fills with fluid and will surround the embryo as it develops. Other cell groups initiate the placenta and umbilical cord, which will bring in nutrients and eliminate waste. |
front 46 urinary system organ ( kidneys, renal pelvis, ureters, bladder and urethra). | back 46
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front 47 axial and appendicular skeleton | back 47 the axial skeleton = including the skull, hyoid, vertebrae, ribs, sternum, sacrum, and coccyx.( definition of the axial skeleton protects and supports the internal organs and the body as a whole) the appendicular = clavicle, scapula, humerus, os coxa, the hand bone, carpal bone, femur, the whole feet bone.( definition of appendicular skeleton are responsible for making movement of our bodies possible) |
front 48
| back 48 flat bone = made up of a layer of spongy bone between two thin layers of compact bone. long bone = a bone that has a shaft and 2 ends and is longer than it is wide. irregular bone = vary in shape and structure and therefore do not fit into any other category sesamoid = a small bone commonly found embedded within a muscle or tendon near joint surfaces short bone = shaped roughly as a cube and contain mostly spongy bone. |
front 49 muscular system | back 49 consisting of skeletal, smooth, and cardiac muscle. It permits movement of the body, maintains posture, and circulates blood throughout the body. skeletal= body support, facilitation of movement, protection of internal organs, storage of minerals and fat, and blood cell formation.(voluntary) smooth = it helps with digestion and nutrient collection, help rid the body of toxins and works in electrolyte balance. (thick and thin filaments involuntary ) cardiac = striated involuntary movement, responsible for the contractility of the heart and, therefore, the pumping action |
front 50 three type of ligament and joint | back 50 immovable, partly movable, synovial, immovable = Synarthroses are immovable joints. partly movable= hinge, ball and socket, gliding joint. synovial = t he six types of synovial joints are pivot, hinge, condyloid, saddle, plane, and ball-and socket-joints ([link]). The six types of synovial joints allow the body to move in a variety of ways ( abduction (away), adduction (towards), extension (open), flexion (close), and rotation) |