front 1 All about Nephrotic syndrome | back 1
|
front 2 All symptoms of acute pyelonephritis | back 2
|
front 3 The organism most commonly associated with acute pyelonephritis is???? What? | back 3 Escherichia coli |
front 4 All about polycystic kidney disease | back 4
|
front 5 The pathophysiologic basis of acute glomerulonephritis is what? | back 5 an immune complex reaction. |
front 6 All the Signs consistent with a diagnosis of glomerulonephritis include??? | back 6
|
front 7 The pain that accompanies kidney disorders is called….WHAT? | back 7 nephralgia |
front 8 Findings that should prompt an evaluation for renal cancer include …WHICH ONES? | back 8 hematuria |
front 9 The most common type of renal stone is WHAT? | back 9 calcium |
front 10 Scrotal pain in males and labial pain in females may accompany renal pain as a result of WHAT? | back 10 associated dermatomes |
front 11 The oliguric phase of acute tubular necrosis is characterized by | back 11 fluid excess and electrolyte imbalance |
front 12 Osteoporosis commonly occurs in patients with end-stage renal disease because of..WHAT? | back 12 hyperparathyroidism |
front 13 Gastrointestinal drainage, perioperative and postoperative hypotension, and hemorrhage may all contribute to renal failure by causing WHAT? | back 13 acute tubular necrosis |
front 14 Appropriate therapy for prerenal kidney injury includes…WHAT? | back 14 fluid administration |
front 15 A patient with renal disease is at risk for developing uremia as the nephrons progressively deteriorate, because???? | back 15 GFR declines. |
front 16 The most likely cause of anemia in a patient with end-stage renal disease is..BECAUSE?? | back 16 insufficient erythropoietin |
front 17 The most likely cause of acidosis in a patient with end-stage renal disease is BECAUSE? DEjavu | back 17 insufficient metabolic acid excretion due to nephron loss |
front 18 The most helpful laboratory value in monitoring the progression of declining renal function is WHICH ONE? | back 18 serum creatinine |
front 19 Appropriate management of end-stage renal disease includes WHICH ONES? | back 19 erythropoietin administration |
front 20 What problem is a patient likely to experience in end-stage renal disease? | back 20 Uremia |
front 21 Which intervention has been found to retard the advancement of chronic kidney disease? | back 21 ACE inhibitors |
front 22 In patients with polycystic kidney disease, renal failure is expected to progress over time as the cystic process destroys more nephrons. At what point will a patient reach end-stage renal disease? | back 22 Greater than 90% nephron loss |
front 23 The most common cause of intrinsic kidney injury is WHAT ? | back 23 tubular injury |
front 24 Hypotension is both a cause of chronic kidney disease and a result of chronic kidney disease. T or False | back 24 false |
front 25 Activation of parasympathetic nerves to the bladder will cause. WHAT? | back 25 bladder contraction |
front 26 Urinary retention with consistent or intermittent dribbling of urine is called WHAT? | back 26 overflow incontinence |
front 27 The direct cause of stress incontinence is..WHAT? | back 27 neurologic conditions |
front 28 Which group is at the highest risk for urinary tract infection? | back 28 Sexually active women |
front 29 The normal post-void residual urine in the bladder is…WHAT? | back 29 less than 100 mL |
front 30 A ureterocele is…WHAT? | back 30
|
front 31 The most frequent initial symptom of bladder cancer is..WHAT? | back 31 hematuria |
front 32 A patient has ureteral colic. The manifestation that requires immediate notification of the physician is….WHAT | back 32 chills and fever |
front 33 The most commonly ordered diagnostic test for the evaluation of the urinary system is..WHAT? | back 33 ultrasonography |
front 34 The disorder characterized by a neurologic lesion that affects bladder control is WHAT? | back 34 neurogenic bladder |
front 35 Vesicoureteral reflux is associated with….WHAT? | back 35 recurrent cystitis |
front 36 The microorganism that causes the vast majority of urinary tract infections is WHICH ONE? | back 36 Escherichia coli |
front 37 A patient diagnosed with a micropenis must be evaluated for….WHAT? | back 37 endocrine disorders |
front 38 Sexual impotence is rarely because of…WHAT? | back 38
|
front 39 Phimosis is a disorder of the penis characterized by WHAT? | back 39
|
front 40 Cryptorchidism is WHAT? | back 40 a condition in which one or both of the testes fail to descend from the abdomen into the scrotum. |
front 41 Sudden, severe testicular pain is indicative of WHAT? | back 41 Testicular torsion - twisting of the spermatic cord with subsequent testicular ischemia and infarction |
front 42 A progressive decrease in the force of the urinary stream, dribbling of urine, and difficulty initiating the urinary stream are characteristic of WHAT? | back 42 urethral obstruction |
front 43 The condition in which the urethra opens on the dorsal aspect of the penis is known as WHAT? | back 43 Epispadias |
front 44 The pathology report for a patient with penile cancer has this statement: The tumor involves the shaft of the penis. The cancer is at what stage? | back 44 Stage II |
front 45 The most common cause of urinary obstruction in male newborns and infants is urethral valves. TRUE OR FALSE | back 45 true |
front 46 The majority of penile cancer cases are classified as basal cell carcinoma. TRUE OR FALSE | back 46 false |
front 47 The prognosis of penile carcinoma depends upon the stage of the disease. TRUE OR FALSE | back 47 true |
front 48 Uterine prolapse is caused by a relaxation of the WHAT? | back 48 Cardinal ligaments |
front 49 Endometriosis is a condition in which ???? | back 49 ectopic endometrial tissue is present |
front 50 Absence of menstruation is called WHAT? | back 50 amenorrhea (in a female 16 or older) |
front 51 Dysfunctional uterine bleeding (DUB) is caused by WHAT? | back 51 Absent or diminished levels of progesterone resulting in a thick and extremely vascular endometrium that lacks structural support |
front 52 What reproductive tract disorder is most likely to be associated with urinary stress incontinence? | back 52 cystocele |
front 53 All about fibrocystic breast disease | back 53
|
front 54 A potential risk factor for breast cancer includes…WHAT? | back 54
|
front 55 Excessive vomiting in pregnant women is known as WHAT | back 55 hyperemesis gravidarum (HG) |
front 56 The expected treatment of a pregnant woman with hyperemesis gravidarum is | back 56
|
front 57 Cervical cancer can be detected in the early, curable stage by the ________ test. | back 57 Pap test (pap smear) |
front 58 The most common types of uterine tumors are known as WHAT? | back 58 Endometrioid adenocarcinoma |
front 59 A breast lump that is painless, hard, and unmoving is most likely WHAT? | back 59 breast cancer |
front 60 The HPV vaccine is recommended for 11- to 12-year-old girls, but can be administered to girls as young as _____ years of age | back 60 9 |