front 1 When was the reconstruction period? | back 1 1865-1877 |
front 2 What was the reconstruction period? | back 2 the reconstruction period after enslavement (rebuilding after the civil war). |
front 3 What were some pros of the reconstruction? | back 3 1. 13 = abolished slavery, 14 = citizenship, 15 = voting
for 2. Black politicians and churches 3. HBCU'S 4. Freedmen's Bureau |
front 4 What were some cons of the reconstruction? | back 4 1. Black codes 2. Social violence 3. Sharecropping 4. Compromise (1877) |
front 5 Who was Mary Church Terrell? | back 5 She was a modern educated black woman that could pass for white. She was an activist and mediator that destruct racial logic. |
front 6 Who is Anna Julia Cooper? | back 6 Was an activist and voice from the south. Also created double jeopardy. |
front 7 Who was educated at Oberlin and Sorbonne and created the principal of "M" street school in Washington DC? | back 7 Anna Julia Cooper |
front 8 Who said “ONLY THE BLACK WOMAN CAN SAY...WHEN AND WHERE I
ENTER....THE WHOLE RACE ENTERS | back 8 Anna Julia Cooper |
front 9 Who said “WHO AMONG YOU CAN CARRY YOUR | back 9 Mary Church Terrell |
front 10 Who is Ida B. Wells Barnett? | back 10 She wrote the red record(about lynchings), activist for free speech, and was exiled form the south. |
front 11 What was the lynch law in America? | back 11 The national crime was lynching and it was a unwritten law |
front 12 What is the correlation between rape and lynching? | back 12 Rape was not really committed and there were mutual relationships. Males were never accused of raping a black women. |
front 13 What was the main idea of the Atlantic slave trade? | back 13 Europeans enslaved millions of african americans into forced labor to meet their growing labor needs. |
front 14 Know the route of the triangular trade... | back 14 1. Manufactured goods from Europe to Africa |
front 15 What was the triangular trade? | back 15 A trade route between Africa, America, and Europe that ran the transatlantic trade of enslave people. |
front 16 What was the middle passage? | back 16 The second half of the passage that enslaved people had to endure across the Atlantic Ocean to America. |
front 17 True or false. Slavery is thought to be as old as civilization itself. | back 17 True |
front 18 Slavery in Africans and Muslims societies were not... | back 18 hereditary. (They had social mobility) |
front 19 Who were the first Europeans to explore Africa? | back 19 The Portuguese |
front 20 What were Europeans more interested in trading for rather than slaves? | back 20 Gold |
front 21 What were the advantages of using slaves? | back 21 1. They did not know the land 2. They knew how to farm 3. They were familiar with european diseases |
front 22 How many slaves were taken between 1500 and 1600s? | back 22 300,000 |
front 23 Who lead the way for slave trade? | back 23 Brazil and Portugal |
front 24 During the 1600s, what market did Brazil dominate? | back 24 Sugar market |
front 25 During the late 17th century, how many slaves were taken to Brazil? | back 25 40% |
front 26 Who dominated the slave trade after 1690? | back 26 England |
front 27 How many slaves died on the journey from capture and crossing? | back 27 Nearly 1/3 |
front 28 What was the formula for the journey? | back 28 2 slaves per tonne |
front 29 What were the conditions on the boat? | back 29 1. Crowded and unsanitary 2. Males chained together and women/children were separate 3. Slaves rode on planks and there was a high mortality rate |
front 30 How many times were slaves fed and what did they eat? | back 30 2 times a day. -Very unsanitary and 10 people ate from 1 bucket. |
front 31 Describe the crossing. | back 31 Canary Islands to the Windward Islands. 40 to 180 days to reach the Caribbean. Pirates attacked Spanish ships. Frightening experience |
front 32 true or false. Uprisings were common on the boat. | back 32 True |
front 33 How were african american women treated? | back 33 They had less protection since separated from men. Women were worth half the price of men. |
front 34 How did the slaves survive? | back 34 1\3 died, but the rest adapted to the new foods, they learned the creole dialect, and created kinship and culture within each other. |
front 35 What did slaves have to go through before being sold? | back 35 1. Bathe/exercise 2. oil bodies and hemp plugs |
front 36 What was a creole slave? | back 36 slaves born in the Americas (worth three times price unseasoned Africans) |
front 37 Old vs new African. | back 37 Old- Lived in the Americas for some time New- Had just survived the middle passage |
front 38 About how many african americans were brought to American during the 3 decades of the slave trade? | back 38 9-11 million |