front 1 All about Nephrotic syndrome | back 1 Nephrotic syndrome is a kidney disorder that causes your body to excrete too much protein in your urine. This can lead to swelling in your feet and ankles and increase risk of other health problems. |
front 2 All symptoms of acute pyelonephritis | back 2 Fever, back pain, frequent urination, and nausea. |
front 3 The organism most commonly associated with acute pyelonephritis is???? What? | back 3 Escherichia coli |
front 4 All about polycystic kidney disease | back 4 genetic disorder characterized by growth of cysts, which can replace the mass of the kidney and lead to renal failure |
front 5 The pathophysiologic basis of acute glomerulonephritis is what? | back 5 Immune-mediated inflammation of the glomeruli Immune complex deposition in the glomeruli |
front 6 All the Signs consistent with a diagnosis of glomerulonephritis include??? | back 6 Hematuria, Proteinuria, Hypertension, and Edema |
front 7 The pain that accompanies kidney disorders is called….WHAT? | back 7 Renal colic |
front 8 Findings that should prompt an evaluation for renal cancer include …WHICH ONES? | back 8 Hematuria |
front 9 The most common type of renal stone is WHAT? | back 9 Calcium |
front 10 Scrotal pain in males and labial pain in females may accompany renal pain as a result of WHAT? | back 10 Kidney stones Associated dermatomes |
front 11 The oliguric phase of acute tubular necrosis is characterized by | back 11 Low urine output Decreased urine output |
front 12 Osteoporosis commonly occurs in patients with end-stage renal disease because of..WHAT? | back 12 Disturbances in calcium and phosphate metabolism |
front 13 Gastrointestinal drainage, perioperative and postoperative hypotension, and hemorrhage may all contribute to renal failure by causing WHAT? | back 13 Hypovolemia |
front 14 Appropriate therapy for prerenal kidney injury includes…WHAT? | back 14 Volume repletion |
front 15 A patient with renal disease is at risk for developing uremia as the nephrons progressively deteriorate, because???? | back 15 The nephrons are unable to effectively filter waste products from the blood. |
front 16 The most likely cause of anemia in a patient with end-stage renal disease is..BECAUSE?? | back 16 The most likely cause of anemia in a patient with end-stage renal disease is a lack of erythropoietin production by the kidneys. |
front 17 The most likely cause of acidosis in a patient with end-stage renal disease is BECAUSE? DEjavu | back 17 The patient's kidneys are unable to excrete hydrogen ions and reabsorb bicarbonate ions. |
front 18 The most helpful laboratory value in monitoring the progression of declining renal function is WHICH ONE? | back 18 Serum creatinine |
front 19 Appropriate management of end-stage renal disease includes WHICH ONES? | back 19 erythropoietin administration |
front 20 What problem is a patient likely to experience in end-stage renal disease? | back 20 Kidney failure / Uremia |
front 21 Which intervention has been found to retard the advancement of chronic kidney disease? | back 21 Blood pressure control Ace inhibitors |
front 22 In patients with polycystic kidney disease, renal failure is expected to progress over time as the cystic process destroys more nephrons. At what point will a patient reach end-stage renal disease? | back 22 When approximately 90% of nephron function is lost. Greater than 90% nephron loss |
front 23 The most common cause of intrinsic kidney injury is WHAT ? Injury. | back 23 Tubular |
front 24 Hypotension is both a cause of chronic kidney disease and a result of chronic kidney disease. T or False | back 24 False |
front 25 Activation of parasympathetic nerves to the bladder will cause. WHAT? | back 25 Urination Bladder contraction |
front 26 Urinary retention with consistent or intermittent dribbling of urine is called WHAT? | back 26 Overflow incontinence |
front 27 The direct cause of stress incontinence is..WHAT? | back 27 Weakening of the pelvic muscles. |
front 28 Which group is at the highest risk for urinary tract infection? | back 28 - Women - Sexually active women |
front 29 The normal post-void residual urine in the bladder is…WHAT? | back 29 Less than 50 mL or Less Than 100 mL |
front 30 A ureterocele is…WHAT? | back 30 A swelling or enlargement at the end of the ureter, where it enters the bladder. |
front 31 The most frequent initial symptom of bladder cancer is..WHAT? | back 31 Hematuria (blood in the urine) |
front 32 A patient has ureteral colic. The manifestation that requires immediate notification of the physician is….WHAT | back 32 Increasing pain or discomfort. |
front 33 The most commonly ordered diagnostic test for evaluation of the urinary system is..WHAT? | back 33 Urinalysis Ultrasonography |
front 34 The disorder characterized by a neurologic lesion that affects bladder control is WHAT? | back 34 Neurogenic bladder |
front 35 Vesicoureteral reflux is associated with….WHAT? | back 35 Urinary tract infections Recurrent cystitis |
front 36 The microorganism that causes the vast majority of urinary tract infections is WHICH ONE? | back 36 E. coli |
front 37 A patient diagnosed with a micropenis must be evaluated for….WHAT? | back 37 Hormonal imbalances Endocrine disorders |
front 38 Sexual impotence is rarely because of…WHAT? | back 38 Lack of attraction to the partner. Primary causes |
front 39 Phimosis is a disorder of the penis characterized by WHAT? | back 39 The inability to retract the foreskin over the glans penis. |
front 40 Cryptorchidism is WHAT? | back 40 The condition in which one or both of the testes fail to descend. Associated with an increased incidence of testicular cancer |
front 41 Sudden, severe testicular pain is indicative of WHAT? | back 41 Testicular torsion |
front 42 A progressive decrease in the force of the urinary stream, dribbling of urine, and difficulty initiating the urinary stream are characteristic of WHAT? | back 42 Benign prostatic hyperplasia Prostatic enlargement |
front 43 The condition in which the urethra opens on the dorsal aspect of the penis is known as WHAT? | back 43 Epispadias |
front 44 The pathology report for a patient with penile cancer has this statement: The tumor involves the shaft of the penis. The cancer is at what stage? | back 44 Stage T2/ II |
front 45 The most common cause of urinary obstruction in male newborns and infants is urethral valves. TRUE OR FALSE | back 45 TRUE |
front 46 The majority of penile cancer cases are classified as basal cell carcinoma. TRUE OR FALSE | back 46 FALSE |
front 47 The prognosis of penile carcinoma depends upon the stage of the disease. TRUE OR FALSE | back 47 True |
front 48 Uterine prolapse is caused by a relaxation of the WHAT? | back 48 Pelvic floor muscles Cardinal ligaments |
front 49 Endometriosis is a condition in which ???? | back 49 Tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside of the uterus. Ectopic endometrial tissue is present |
front 50 Absence of menstruation is called WHAT? | back 50 Amenorrhea |
front 51 Dysfunctional uterine bleeding (DUB) is caused by WHAT? | back 51 An imbalance in the levels of estrogen and progesterone Absent or diminished level of progesterone |
front 52 What reproductive tract disorder is most likely to be associated with urinary stress incontinence? | back 52 Pelvic organ prolapse Cystocele |
front 53 All about fibrocystic breast disease | back 53 Fibrocystic breast disease is a benign condition characterized by lumpy, painful breasts and palpable fibrosis. It's common among women of reproductive age and symptoms often correlate with menstrual cycle. No specific treatment is required, but symptoms can be managed with pain relievers and lifestyle changes. |
front 54 A potential risk factor for breast cancer includes…WHAT? | back 54 Family history of breast cancer Early menarche & late 1st pregnancy |
front 55 Excessive vomiting in pregnant women is known as WHAT | back 55 Hyperemesis gravidarum |
front 56 The expected treatment of a pregnant woman with hyperemesis gravidarum is | back 56 Intravenous fluids and medications to control vomiting. Intravenous therapy |
front 57 Cervical cancer can be detected in the early, curable stage by the ________ test. | back 57 Pap smear Papanicolaou |
front 58 The most common types of uterine tumors are known as WHAT? | back 58 Fibroids Leiomyomas |
front 59 A breast lump that is painless, hard, and unmoving is most likely WHAT? | back 59 A tumor Breast cancer carcinoma |
front 60 The HPV vaccine is recommended for 11- to 12-year-old girls, but can be administered to girls as young as _____ years of age. | back 60 9 |