front 1 What are cells? | back 1 A working process of chemical reactions |
front 2 What does organic mean? | back 2 Carbon containing |
front 3 What are the 4 major types of biomolecules? | back 3 Carbs, proteins, lipids, nucleic acids |
front 4 What are indicators? | back 4 The presence of a specific chemical by color change(positive result). |
front 5 What is a carb? | back 5 It is made up of sugar and it provide substrates for cellular respiration for energy production. |
front 6 What is a carbs general equation? | back 6 Cn H2n On |
front 7 What is an example of a monosaccharide? | back 7 Glucose, fructose |
front 8 What is an example of a disaccharide? | back 8 sucrose(table sugar), lactose(milk sugar) |
front 9 What is carb condensation? | back 9 When 2 molecules combine to form on molecule with the loss of H2O. (glucose to sucrose). |
front 10 What is carb hydrolysis? | back 10 When the water molecules are split into hydrogen and hydroxide ions. (Sucrose to glucose) |
front 11 What does the benedicts reagent test for? | back 11 Reducing sugars |
front 12 What does Lugol's test dectect? | back 12 Starch |
front 13 What are lipids? | back 13 They are fats insoluble in water. They are used for energy and building cell structures. |
front 14 What does Sudan IV test for? | back 14 Fats (lipids) |
front 15 What do proteins do? | back 15 Perform a variety of functions and are the most diverse macromolecule. |
front 16 What is the most basic unit of proteins? | back 16 amino acids |
front 17 How many known amino acids are in proteins? | back 17 20 |
front 18 Know the structure of protein... | back 18 |
front 19 What is a peptide bond? | back 19 when amino acids are joined together form polypepetides |
front 20 What does the buiret reagent test for? | back 20 Proteins because it reacts with peptide bonds |
front 21 What does ninhydrin test for? | back 21 Amino acids - purple with proline - yellow |
front 22 What is the subunit of nucleic acids and give an example. | back 22 Nucleotides and an example is DNA and RNA. |
front 23 What is qualitative vs quantitative data? | back 23 Qualitative - observational data (color change, sex, dead vs alive) Quantitative - info measured by numbers (age, weight, height) |