front 1 Pectoral girdle is? | back 1 the shoulder |
front 2 What does the clavicle do? | back 2 makes a joint with the sternum (sternoclavicular), and scapula (acromioclavicular joint) |
front 3 what is the scapula's three most important part? | back 3 acromion process, coracoid process, glenoid cavity |
front 4 function of acromian process? | back 4 makes joint with clavicle |
front 5 the function of the coracoid process? | back 5 attachment of the muscles |
front 6 the function of the glenoid cavity? | back 6 makes a joint with the head of the humerus. |
front 7 which bones make the pectoral girdle? | back 7 clavicle and scapula |
front 8 clavicle bone makes joint with which bone? | back 8 sternum and scapula |
front 9 head of the humerus makes a joint with what? | back 9 glenoid cavity |
front 10 the type of the joint between glenoid cavity and the head of the humorous is? | back 10 ball and socket joint. |
front 11 the humerus bone includes / has? | back 11 head, neck, ( anatomical neck and surgical neck ), greater and lesser tubercle ( muscle attachment ), shaft, condyles, and epicondyles. |
front 12 what is the greater and lesser tubercle? | back 12 muscle attachment. |
front 13 the proximal part of the humerus makes a joint with what? | back 13 scapula (glenoid cavity) -> ball and socket |
front 14 distal part of humerus makes joint with? | back 14 radius and ulna |
front 15 what makes up the forearm bones? | back 15 the radius, ulna |
front 16 what is the radius in the forearm? | back 16 the lateral bone |
front 17 what is the ulna in the forearm bone? | back 17 the medial bone |
front 18 what is the olecranal process? | back 18 makes the point of elbow, back of the elbow |
front 19 what is the styloid process? | back 19 attachment of muscles |
front 20 carpals are? | back 20 bones of the wrist |
front 21 another name for wrist is? | back 21 carpus |
front 22 how many carpus bones are there? | back 22 8 bones, 2 rows (proximal has 4) (distal has 4) |
front 23 the palm bones are called? | back 23 metacarpal bones, 5 long bones |
front 24 finger and thumbs are called? | back 24 phalanges, 14 long bones, each finger 3 phalanger , thumb has 2 |
front 25 Pelvic area is also called? | back 25 coxal area |
front 26 there are how many coxal bones? | back 26 2 bones |
front 27 each coxal bone is a combination of how many bones? | back 27 3 bones |
front 28 Illium is? | back 28 the longest bone, illiac crestbe |
front 29 illiac crest is used for? | back 29 bone graft |
front 30 Ischium is | back 30 side bone |
front 31 Pubis is? | back 31 the most anterior bones |
front 32 between 2 pubis bone is? | back 32 pubic symphysis |
front 33 between Illium and Sacrum is the? | back 33 sacroiliac joint |
front 34 female coxal is ? | back 34 wider |
front 35 male coxal is? | back 35 narrower |
front 36 the thigh bone is called | back 36 femur |
front 37 the femur anatomy? | back 37 head, neck, greater and lesser trochanters, shaft, lateral and medial condyle, lateral and medial epicondyle |
front 38 what makes the joint with acetabulum (ball and socket joint)? | back 38 proximal part of femur |
front 39 what makes joint with patella and tibia? | back 39 distal part of femur |
front 40 greater and lesser trochanter is? | back 40 the place for muscle attachment. |
front 41 the bones of the lower leg are? | back 41 tibia and fibula |
front 42 the tibia is on what side? | back 42 medial side |
front 43 the fibula is on what side | back 43 lateral side |
front 44 what bone of the lower leg is not a weight-bearing bone? | back 44 Fibula |
front 45 fibulas main function? | back 45 muscle attachment and bone graft |
front 46 what bone is the shin bone? | back 46 tibia |
front 47 where can the medial malleolus be found ? | back 47 distal part of tibia |
front 48 where can the lateral maleolus be found? | back 48 distal part of fibula |
front 49 what is the knee joint made up of? | back 49 patella, tibia, femur |
front 50 how many bones is the knee joint made up of? | back 50 3 bones |
front 51 what is the ankle area called? | back 51 tarsal area |
front 52 how many bones are there in the tarsal area? | back 52 7 bones |
front 53 which bone is the heel bone? | back 53 calcaneus |
front 54 what bone is the weight-bearing bone in the tarsal area? | back 54 talus |
front 55 what bone is the sole of the foot? | back 55 metatarsal bone ( 5 long bones ) |
front 56 how many phalanges are there in toes? | back 56 14 phalanges, each toe has three phalanges, big toe: 2 phalanges. |
front 57 Articulations are also known as? | back 57 joints |
front 58 Synarthrosis ? | back 58 joints with no movement ; ex: skull sutures |
front 59 Amphiarthroses | back 59 joints that are slightly moveable; ex: pubis symphysis, vertebral column |
front 60 Diarthroses | back 60 freely moveable joints |
front 61 another name for diarthroses? | back 61 the synovial joint |
front 62 lining of the synovial joint is the? | back 62 synovial membrane |
front 63 function of synovial membrane? | back 63 makes synovial fluid, to lubricate the joints |
front 64 hinge joints are? | back 64 180 degree movement |
front 65 which joints are hinge joints? | back 65 knee joints and elbow |
front 66 pivot joints are? | back 66 hole and axis ( axis goes in the hole ) , atlas and axis ; C1 and C2 |
front 67 Sutures of the skull are? | back 67 sagittal sutures, coronal suture, squamous suture, and lambdoid sutures. |
front 68 sagittal suture ? | back 68 between two parietal bones |
front 69 cornonal suture? | back 69 between frontal and parietal bones |
front 70 squamous suture? | back 70 between temporal and parietal bones |
front 71 lambdoidal suture? | back 71 between occipital and parietal bones |
front 72 soft spots are? | back 72 fontanels, 6 |
front 73 at what age is the anterior fontanel present? | back 73 2 years |
front 74 at age is the posterior fontanel present? | back 74 2 months |
front 75 the function of muscles? | back 75 contraction to make movement, make heat 60%, and posture |
front 76 tendons ? | back 76 are cordlike and connect muscles to bones. |
front 77 aponeurosis? | back 77 sheet-like and connect muscle to muscle or muscle to connective bone |
front 78 hierarchy of skeletal muscle: | back 78 muscle, fascicle, muscle fibers, myofibrils, myofilaments |
front 79 fasicel is? | back 79 a group of muscle fibers |
front 80 muscle fiber is ? | back 80 muscle cell |
front 81 around the muscle fiber is? | back 81 the endomysium |
front 82 around the fascicle is? | back 82 the perimysium |
front 83 around the whole muscle is? | back 83 epimysium |
front 84 Myofilaments are? | back 84 actin and myosin |
front 85 which myofilament is thin? | back 85 actin |
front 86 which myofilament is thick? | back 86 myosin |
front 87 what is a sarcomere? | back 87 space between two Z-line , basic structural and functional units of skeletal muscle |
front 88 what is a motor unit? | back 88 a motor neuron and all muscle fibers |
front 89 physiology of contraction of skeletal fiber STEP 1 | back 89 ATP from mitochondria |
front 90 physiology of contraction of skeletal fiber STEP 2 | back 90 Calcium release from SER |
front 91 physiology of contraction of skeletal fiber STEP 3 | back 91 Calcium makes brideg between actin and myosin |
front 92 physiology of contraction of skeletal fiber STEP 4 | back 92 two z-lines move toward each other |
front 93 how many bones are there in total for the appendicular skeleton? | back 93 126 bones |
front 94 what is the bursa? | back 94 sac - a wall made of synovial membrane; inside content is synovial fluid: goes in between tendon/ligaments and bone decreases friction. |
front 95 the upper extremities are attached to? | back 95 pectoral girdle. |
front 96 the forearm bone that forms the poiint of the elbow | back 96 ulna |
front 97 the bones that articulate with clavicle | back 97 clavicle and sternum |
front 98 the functional unit of the skeletal muscle is? | back 98 sarcomere |
front 99 what is the space between two Z-line , basic structural and functional units of skeletal muscle | back 99 a sarcomere |