front 1 Invasive means? | back 1 cut through tissues |
front 2 surgery is considered as invasive | back 2 true |
front 3 what is to be expected when invasive? | back 3 blood loss and fluid |
front 4 hemostasis means ? | back 4 stopping the loss of blood |
front 5 another term for blood loss | back 5 hemorrhage |
front 6 how many minutes before hemorrhaging starts? | back 6 3-4 minutes |
front 7 Ligation means? | back 7 to tie, to suture |
front 8 intraoperative hemostasis may be achieved? | back 8 thermally |
front 9 how does the body achieve hemostasis? | back 9 coagulation |
front 10 any blood vessel damage causes? | back 10 vasoconstriction |
front 11 what is vasoconstriction? | back 11 the initial reaction to any trauma reaction |
front 12 who keeps track of the amount of irrigation fluids used? | back 12 surgical technologists |
front 13 who weighs sponges removed from the sterile field to provide an estimate of blood? | back 13 the circulator |
front 14 which congenital bleeding disorder is most common? | back 14 hemophilia |
front 15 hemophilia is a? | back 15 clotting deficiency |
front 16 what is acquired hemostatic disorders | back 16 disorders where you are not born with it, but acquire it |
front 17 example of acquired hemostatic disorder would be? | back 17 liver disease, aplastic anemia, anticoagulant therapy with heparin or warfarin sodium |
front 18 aplastic is? | back 18 pertaining to, lack of |
front 19 blood has a low capacity for carrying? | back 19 oxygen. |
front 20 what are used to compress the walls of vessels and to grasp tissue? | back 20 clamps |
front 21 what is the most commonly used hemostatic instrument? | back 21 hemostat... its available with either straight or curved jaws. |
front 22 pressure devices often used on extremities would be ? | back 22 tourniquets. |
front 23 two types of fibrin glue would be? | back 23 autologous and homologous. |
front 24 thermal hemostasis would include? | back 24 electrosurgery, lasers, argon plasma coagulation, ultrasonic (harmonic) scalpel |
front 25 chemical hemostasis includes? | back 25 absorbable gelatin, absorbable collagen, microfibrillar collagen, oxidized cellulose, silver nitrate, epinephrine, thrombin |
front 26 absorbable gelatin is also called? | back 26 gelfoam |
front 27 absorbable collagen is also called? | back 27 avitene |
front 28 blood products will most likely be? | back 28 homologous, or autologous |
front 29 how many people should carefully identify the proper product (blood) and patient? | back 29 two individuals |
front 30 what is autotransfusion? | back 30 injecting blood into yourself. |
front 31 how is autotransfusion done? | back 31 done through a cell saver |
front 32 what is hemolytic transfusion? | back 32 blood not properly matched, a hemolytic reaction may develop. |
front 33 Type A+ can receive? | back 33 A+, A-, O+, O- |
front 34 Type A+ can give? | back 34 A+, AB+ |
front 35 O+ can receive blood from? | back 35 A+, A-, O+, O- |
front 36 O+ can give blood to | back 36 O+, A+, B+, AB+ |
front 37 B+ can receive blood from ? | back 37 B+, B-, O+, O- |
front 38 B+ can give blood to? | back 38 B+, AB+ |
front 39 AB+ can receive blood from? | back 39 everyone |
front 40 AB+ can give blood to? | back 40 AB+ |
front 41 A- can receive blood from? | back 41 A-, O- |
front 42 A- can give blood to? | back 42 A+. A-, AB+, AB- |
front 43 O- can receive blood from | back 43 O- |
front 44 O- can give blood to? | back 44 everyone |
front 45 Intentional wounds are? | back 45 chemical wounds, occlusion banding, and surgical site incision or excision. |
front 46 Do unintentional wounds include? | back 46 traumatic injury, closed wounds, open wounds |
front 47 open wounds are? | back 47 simple, complicated, clean, contaminated, delayed, full-thickness |
front 48 contaminated wounds? | back 48 occurs when a dirty object damages the integrity of the skin. |
front 49 what is irrigation and debridement? | back 49 debridement of infected and/or necrosed tissue may be necessary, followed by thorough irrigation of the wound to further clean and wash out the contaminants |
front 50 what is inflammation ? | back 50 a natural response to injury or tissue deconstruction. |
front 51 what is the body's protective response to injury or tissue destruction? | back 51 inflammation |
front 52 inflammation function? | back 52 serves to destroy, dilute, or wall of the injured tissue. |
front 53 what are the signs of inflammation? | back 53 pain, heat, redness, swelling, loss of function. |
front 54 what is first intention? | back 54 primary union - the tissues approximated by surgical sutures or tapes with minimal loss of tissue. |
front 55 what is second intention? | back 55 granulation - the wound is left open. granulation tissue that contains myofibroblasts forms in the wound, causing closure by contraction. |
front 56 what is third intention? | back 56 delayed primary closure |