front 1 Whats in the skeletal system? | back 1 bones, ligaments, joints, Cartilage |
front 2 characteristics of cartilage? | back 2 hyaline |
front 3 function of cartilage? | back 3 decreasing function |
front 4 characteristics of ligaments? | back 4 cordlike |
front 5 function of ligaments | back 5 connecting bone to bone |
front 6 function of the skeletal system? | back 6 supports, movement, stores minerals like calcium, protects vital organs, makes blood cells ( red bone marrow) |
front 7 what is part of the axial skeletal? | back 7 head (skull), vertebral column, bony thorax (ribs + sternum) |
front 8 what is part of the appendicular skeleton? | back 8 arms, legs, pectoral girdle (shoulder), Hip (pelvis bone) |
front 9 classification of the bone includes? | back 9 Density, shape |
front 10 what goes under the density of the bones? | back 10 compact bones, spongy bones |
front 11 compact bone is? | back 11 dense |
front 12 spongy bones is? | back 12 red bone marrow |
front 13 what goes under the shape of the bones? | back 13 long bones, short bones |
front 14 what is considered as a long bone? | back 14 femur |
front 15 what is considered as a short bone? | back 15 8 carpal bones and 7 tarsal bones |
front 16 Irregular bones is considered as? | back 16 the vertebral column, pelvic bones |
front 17 the flat bones are considered as | back 17 the skull, sternum, and ribs |
front 18 round or sesamoid bones are considered as? | back 18 patella |
front 19 gross anatomy of a long bone would be? | back 19 epiphysis, diaphysis or shaft, medullary cavity, periosteum, endosteum, articular cartilages, epiphyseal plate, epiphyseal line |
front 20 where is the epiphysis located at? | back 20 the end of the long bones, the spongy bone which contains red bone marrow |
front 21 where is the Diaphysis or shaft located at? | back 21 narrow and long, middle, compact bone |
front 22 medullary cavity is located at? | back 22 in diaphysis, yellow bone marrow(fat ) |
front 23 periosteum is located at? | back 23 membrane covering bones, won't enter joints, the width of bones |
front 24 periosteum function? | back 24 holds big blood vessels |
front 25 endosteum is? | back 25 membrane lining medullary cavity |
front 26 articular cartilage is ? | back 26 hyaline cartilage covering epiphysis and enters to joints |
front 27 the epiphyseal plate is where? | back 27 line of hyaline cartilage between epiphysis and diaphysis, immature bone |
front 28 epiphyseal line is found where? | back 28 line of compact bone between epiphysis and diaphysis, the mature bone |
front 29 what is osteon? | back 29 the basic structure and functional units of compact bone |
front 30 what is the central canal? | back 30 contains an artery, a vein, and a nerve VAN ( vein artery nerve ) |
front 31 what is the lamellae? | back 31 concentric rings around the central canal |
front 32 what is the lacunae? | back 32 rooms in between of lamellae |
front 33 what is the osteocytes? | back 33 bone cells |
front 34 what is the canaliculi | back 34 small canals which are passageways of O2 and nutrients. |
front 35 osteocytes include? | back 35 osteoblasts and osteoclasts |
front 36 osteoblasts are? | back 36 bone making cells |
front 37 osteoclasts are? | back 37 bone removing cells |
front 38 to have healthy bones there needs to be? | back 38 Calcium 8-10, vitamin D, exercise |
front 39 what does vitamin D do? | back 39 shifts calcium to the bones |
front 40 what does exercise activate in the bones? | back 40 activates osteoblasts |
front 41 PTH stands for? | back 41 parathyroid hormones |
front 42 how many bones are there in the skull? | back 42 22 bones |
front 43 cranial bones function? | back 43 protection of the brain |
front 44 cranial bones include? | back 44 frontal bone, parietal bone, temporal bone, occipital bone, ethmoid bone, sphenoid bone. |
front 45 how many bones does the frontal bone have? | back 45 1 bone |
front 46 where is the frontal bone located at? | back 46 forehead |
front 47 how many bones do the parietal bones have? | back 47 2 bones |
front 48 where is the parietal bone located at? | back 48 top of the head. |
front 49 how many bones does the temporal bone have? | back 49 2 bones |
front 50 where is the temporal bone located at? | back 50 side of the head |
front 51 how many bones does the occipital bone have? | back 51 1 bone |
front 52 where is the occipital bone located at? | back 52 back of the head |
front 53 location of both ethmoid and sphenoid bone? | back 53 the floor of the skull |
front 54 how many bones does both ethmoid and sphenoid bones have? | back 54 one bone |
front 55 What is the purpose of the foramen magnum | back 55 it's the passageway of the spinal cord |
front 56 what is the landmark for the occipital bone? | back 56 foramen magnum |
front 57 what is the landmark of the sphenoid bone? | back 57 sella turcica (pituitary gland) |
front 58 ethmoid bone landmark is? | back 58 nasal septum |
front 59 temporal bone | back 59 no data |
front 60 the styloid process is? | back 60 attachment of muscles (tongue) |
front 61 external acoustic meatus is | back 61 ear canal |
front 62 the mastoid process is? | back 62 no data |
front 63 how many facial bones are there? | back 63 14 bones |
front 64 lacrimal bones is? | back 64 2 bones, inner corner of the eye |
front 65 nasal bones is? | back 65 2 bones, nose |
front 66 vomer bones is? | back 66 1 bone, nasal septum |
front 67 inferior conchae bones is? | back 67 2 bones, inside nose |
front 68 zygomatic bone ? | back 68 malar bones, cheek |
front 69 maxillae is? | back 69 2 upper jaw, |
front 70 mandible is? | back 70 1 largest and strongest lower jaw |
front 71 palatine bone is | back 71 2 bones, roof of the mouth |
front 72 Palate is the? | back 72 the roof of the mouth has 4 bones |
front 73 the palate has what type of bones? | back 73 two maxillary bones, two palatine bones |
front 74 the nasal septum has what type of bones | back 74 vomer bone and perpendicular plate of ethmoid |
front 75 paranasal sinuses have what type of sinuses? | back 75 frontal sinus, maxillary sinuses, ethmoid sinuses, ethmoid sinuses, and sphenoid sinuses. |
front 76 paranasal sinuses characteristics? | back 76 body cavities contain air, lines with mucous membrane |
front 77 the function of paranasal sinus? | back 77 make the skull lighter, make the voice better, sense of smell |
front 78 how many curves are there in the vertebral column (spine) ? | back 78 4 curves, has a secondary curve |
front 79 how many curves does a newborn have in the vertebral column? | back 79 1 curve |
front 80 how many cervical bones do we have? | back 80 7 bones in adults, 7 in children |
front 81 how many thoracic bones do we have? | back 81 12 bones in adults, 12 bones in children |
front 82 how many lumbar bones do we have? | back 82 5 bones in adults, 5 bones in children |
front 83 how many sacral bones are there? | back 83 adults have 1, children have 5 |
front 84 how many coccyx (coccygeal bone) are there? | back 84 adults have 1, children have 4 |
front 85 what is considered as the movable vertebrae? | back 85 cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacrum, and coccyx |
front 86 between the bones of the vertebral column is? | back 86 intervertebral discs |
front 87 Bony thorax: | back 87 no data |
front 88 The sternum includes? | back 88 manubrium, body, xiphoid process |
front 89 the manubrium characteristic are? | back 89 jugular notch, clavicular notch, and attached to rib 1 |
front 90 Sternal and angle is the? | back 90 the line between the manubrium and body |
front 91 the clavicular notch is? | back 91 attatchment to the clavicle bone |
front 92 The body's characteristic of the sternum? | back 92 the largest part of the sternum, most of the ribs attached to the body |
front 93 characteristics for xiphoid process? | back 93 cartilage and the landmark for cpr |
front 94 how many pairs of ribs are there? | back 94 there are 12 pairs of ribs |
front 95 what type of bones are ribs? | back 95 flat bones |
front 96 true ribs are considered as? | back 96 1-7, directly sticks to the sternum |
front 97 false ribs are considered as? | back 97 8-12, don't stick to sternum directly |
front 98 floating ribs are considered as? | back 98 11-12, no attachment to sternum |
front 99 ribs 11 and 12 are both considered as? | back 99 false and floating ribs |
front 100 the cartilage the connects the ribs to the sternum is called? | back 100 costal cartilage |
front 101 main purpose of the costal cartilages? | back 101 connects ribs to sternum |
front 102 hyoid bone is what shape? | back 102 U shape |
front 103 the hyoid bone is part of the? | back 103 larynx, the voice box |
front 104 the only bone which won't articulate with any other bone is | back 104 the hyoid bone |
front 105 purpose of the hyoid bone is? | back 105 attachment of the tongue, swallowing food, and to speak |