front 1 Anatomy | back 1 study of the structure of the body |
front 2 Physiology: | back 2 study of the function of the body |
front 3 Levels of Organization: | back 3 6 in total 1. Chemical Level 2. Cellular Level: 3. Tissue Level 4. Organ Level 5. Organ system level |
front 4 Chemical level is considered as the? | back 4 the lowest level of the six levels of organization |
front 5 Chemical level is? | back 5 atoms and molecules |
front 6 Cellular level is? | back 6 the basic and structural functions units of the body |
front 7 Tissues are considered as? | back 7 a group of similar cells, get together to perform a function |
front 8 Organ level is? | back 8 a group of different tissues gets together to perform a specific function. |
front 9 organ system level is? | back 9 a group of different organs works together to perform the same functions. |
front 10 organismal level is considered as? | back 10 the highest level of the six levels of organization |
front 11 organ system level is? | back 11 body as a whole; with all organs and all systems |
front 12 Integumentary system include? | back 12 skin, hair, nails, sweat glands, oil glands, and sensory receptors |
front 13 Integumentary system function? | back 13 protection, temperature adjustment, vitamin D production |
front 14 Skeletal system include? | back 14 bones, ligaments (connects bone to bone), cartilage (decrease friction between bone), joints |
front 15 Function of skeletal system? | back 15 protection of vital organs, storage of minerals, support, blood cell production, movement for muscle |
front 16 Muscular system include? | back 16 muscles (short contraction), tendons (connects muscle to bones) |
front 17 function of muscular system | back 17 Movement, Heat production 60% |
front 18 Nervous system include? | back 18 brain, spinal cord and nerves, sensory receptors |
front 19 function of nervous system? | back 19 controls different body activities rapidly. |
front 20 what is the endocrine system? | back 20 includes the endocrine gland, which release hormones directly into the blood. |
front 21 function of the endocrine system? | back 21 controls different body activities slowly |
front 22 Cardiovascular system includes? | back 22 heart, blood vessels |
front 23 the function of the cardiovascular system? | back 23 transportation of the blood ( O2 and CO2, Nutrients, Wastes) |
front 24 Lymphatic system include? | back 24 lymphatic vessels, lymph nodes, tonsils, spleen, thymus gland |
front 25 function of lymphatic system | back 25 immunity, returns extra fluids from tissues back to the blood |
front 26 The respiratory system includes? | back 26 Nose, pharynx(throat), larynx(voice box), trachea(wind pipe), bronchi, lungs |
front 27 the function of the respiratory system? | back 27 Exchanges of gases (O2 and CO2), adjust blood acidity. |
front 28 The digestive system includes? | back 28 mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small and large intestines, and rectum. |
front 29 accessory organs are? (digestive system) | back 29 tongue, teeth, salivary glands, liver, gall bladder, pancreas, appendix |
front 30 Function of the digestive system? | back 30 digestion (breaking down food), absorption: transportation of digestive particles into the blood |
front 31 Urinary system includes? | back 31 kidneys, ureters, bladder, urethra |
front 32 function of the urinary system? | back 32 filtering blood (removes extra water and electrolytes, wastes);, adjusts blood pressure and blood acidity |
front 33 anatomical position is? | back 33 body upright, legs parallel, arms on the side with palms facing forward. |
front 34 superior, cephalic, cranial means? | back 34 above |
front 35 Inferior, caudal means? | back 35 below |
front 36 anterior, ventral means? | back 36 in front of |
front 37 posterior, dorsal means? | back 37 back of, or behind |
front 38 Lateral means? | back 38 away from the midline, more on the side |
front 39 medial means? | back 39 towards the middle, close to center, close to midline |
front 40 intermediate means? | back 40 in between |
front 41 proximal means? | back 41 closest to the insertion point, close to attachment |
front 42 Distal means? | back 42 farthest from the insertion point, away from the attachment |
front 43 superficial or external means? | back 43 close to surface |
front 44 deep or internal means? | back 44 away from surface |
front 45 cephalic is? | back 45 head |
front 46 frontal is? | back 46 forehead |
front 47 orbital is? | back 47 eye |
front 48 nasal is? | back 48 nose |
front 49 oral is? | back 49 mouth |
front 50 buccal is? | back 50 cheek |
front 51 mental is? | back 51 chin |
front 52 occipital is? | back 52 back of the head |
front 53 cervical is? | back 53 neck |
front 54 axillary is? | back 54 armpit |
front 55 acromial is? | back 55 top of the shoulder |
front 56 brachial is? | back 56 arm |
front 57 antebrachial is? | back 57 forearm |
front 58 cubital is? | back 58 elbow |
front 59 antecubital is? | back 59 front of elbow |
front 60 olecranal is | back 60 back of the elbow |
front 61 carpal is? | back 61 wrist |
front 62 tarsal is? | back 62 ankle |
front 63 digital is? | back 63 fingers |
front 64 thoracic is? | back 64 chest |
front 65 pectoral is? | back 65 chest |
front 66 sternal is? | back 66 middle of the chest |
front 67 coxal is? | back 67 hip |
front 68 femoral is? | back 68 thigh |
front 69 patellar is? | back 69 front of knee |
front 70 popliteal is? | back 70 back of knee |
front 71 crural is? | back 71 leg |
front 72 calcaneal is? | back 72 heel |
front 73 plantar ia? | back 73 sole |
front 74 sural is? | back 74 calf |
front 75 gluteal is? | back 75 buttock |
front 76 sacral is? | back 76 triangle between buttocks |
front 77 lumbar is? | back 77 lower back |
front 78 sagittal plane is? | back 78 cuts body into two pieces of left and right |
front 79 midsagittal plane is? | back 79 cuts the body to two equal pieces of L and R |
front 80 the coronal or frontal plane is? | back 80 cuts body to two pieces of anterior and posterior |
front 81 traverse plane is? | back 81 cuts body to two pieces of superior and inferior |
front 82 The dorsal cavity is located at? | back 82 the back |
front 83 dorsal cavity includes | back 83 brain and spinal cord |
front 84 cranial cavity includes | back 84 brain |
front 85 the vertebral and spinal cavity includes? | back 85 spinal cord |
front 86 ventral cavity is located at? | back 86 the front |
front 87 ventral cavity includes | back 87 the diaphragm |
front 88 above the diaphragm includes the? | back 88 thoracic cavity |
front 89 below the diaphragm is the? | back 89 abdominopelvic cavity |
front 90 thoracic cavity, pectoral cavity is the? | back 90 chest |
front 91 Left and Right cavity, the pleural cavity has the? | back 91 Left and Right Lungs |
front 92 The Mediastinum is? | back 92 the space between the left and right lungs |
front 93 The Mediastinum includes the? | back 93 heart, esophagus, trachea, and thymus |
front 94 Right upper quadrant includes what organs? | back 94 liver and gall bladder |
front 95 Left Upper quadrant includes what organs? | back 95 stomach, spleen |
front 96 Right lower quadrant includes what organs? | back 96 appendix, right ovary |
front 97 Left lower quadrant includes what organs? | back 97 sigmoid colon, L ovary |
front 98 what are the nine regions? | back 98 epigastric (left, right, middle) umbilical (left, right, middle) hypogastric (left, right, middle) |
front 99 The epigastric region has what organs? | back 99 stomach, pancrease |
front 100 the umbilical region has what organs | back 100 small intestines |
front 101 the hypogastric region has what organs? | back 101 bladder, uterus |
front 102 Homeostasis is? | back 102 balance, the ability of the body to keep the internal environment relatively the same. |
front 103 Negative feed is? | back 103 balancing, if something is down, the body with bring it back up, if something is up the body will bring it back down. ( will regulate the "factor") (most common) |
front 104 Positive feedback is? | back 104 Rare to happen, happens in childbirth and blood clot formation; the body will accelerate ( when something is up, it continues to go up. ) |