front 1 Na+ Range, Function, Tissues, S/S? Extracellular | back 1 135-145 Excitatory Affects Brain and nerves Fluid overload/ dehydration symptoms |
front 2 K+ Range, Function, Tissues, S/S? Intracellular | back 2 3.5-5.0 Excitatory Affects heart, muscles, GI tract low K+ cause dysrhythmias, n/v, paresthesia, SZs high K+ causes diarrhea, low K+ causes constipation |
front 3 Ca++ Range, Function, Tissues, S/S? Extracellular | back 3 8.5-10.5 Calms affects heart and B/P low Ca++ causes tetany (muscle cannot relax) Chvostek's, severe low Ca++= laryngeal spasm high Ca++ muscle weakness |
front 4 Mg+ Range, Function, Tissues, S/S? Intracellular | back 4 1.5-3.0 calms affects smooth muscle (lungs, uterus, heart, intestines) low Mg+ hyperreflexia (DTRs cannot relax) high Mg+ respiratory failure |
front 5 healthy pH range | back 5 7.35-7.45 |
front 6 CO2 range (respiratory) | back 6 35-45 |
front 7 HCO3- (renal) | back 7 22-26 |
front 8 O2 | back 8 80-100 |
front 9 saME direction of pH and abnormal value | back 9 metabolic |
front 10 REverse direction of pH and abnormal value | back 10 REspiratory |
front 11 compensated | back 11 pH= normal other two are abnormal |
front 12 uncompensated | back 12 pH and one other value is abnormal |
front 13 partiALLy compensated | back 13 ALL values are abnormal |
front 14 Red blood cell count (RBCs) | back 14 3.6-5.4 |
front 15 hemoglobin | back 15 12.6-16.5 |
front 16 hematocrit | back 16 37-50% |
front 17 White blood cell count (total WBC) | back 17 5,000-10,000 |
front 18 neutrophils "CBC with diff" | back 18 47-63% |
front 19 leukocytes "CBC with diff" | back 19 24-40% |
front 20 platelets | back 20 150,000-400,000 |
front 21 pH below 7.35 | back 21 acidosis |
front 22 pH above 7.45 | back 22 alkalosis |
front 23 BUN (blood urea nitrogen) | back 23 Normal range less than 20 |
front 24 Specific Gravity | back 24 1.010- 1.030 |
front 25 What kidney systems raise low BP | back 25 RAAS (renin-angiotensin-aldosterone-system) ADH (anti-diuretic hormone/vasopressin) |
front 26 What lowers BP when it is too high | back 26 Natriuretic peptides ANP/ BNP |