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Chapter 5: The Cardiovascular System

front 1

Image Labeling

back 1

no data

front 2

What is the medical term for the hardening and narrowing of arteries due to a buildup of cholesterol plaque on the interior walls of the arteries?

back 2

atherosclerosis

(ATHER/O means plaque or fatty substance, and -SCLEROSIS means abnormal hardening).

front 3

A/An ___ is a blood clot attached to the interior wall of a vein or artery.

back 3

thrombus

(THROMB means clot, and -US is a singular noun ending).

front 4

What is the medical term for inflammation of a vein?

back 4

phlebitis

(PHLEB means vein, and -ITIS means inflammation).

front 5

What type of medication blocks the action of the enzyme that causes the blood vessels to contract, resulting in hypertension?

back 5

ACE inhibitor

front 6

Which condition is characterized by intermittent episodes of skin in the affected areas turning white or blue associated with numbness?

back 6

Raynaud's disease

front 7

Which of the following options describes thrombocytopenia?

back 7

abnormally small number of platelets in the blood

front 8

Which medication is an anticoagulant that is administered to prevent blood clots from forming or growing larger?

back 8

Coumadin

front 9

Which of the following characteristics describes polycythemia?

back 9

cancer characterized by an increased number of red cells in the bone marrow

front 10

Which of the following consists of epithelial tissue and is the inner lining of the heart?

back 10

endocardium

(ENDO- means within, CARDI means heart, and -UM is a singular noun ending).

front 11

What is the medical term for the lower two chambers of the heart?

back 11

ventricles

front 12

Which of the following options describes hypoperfusion?

back 12

a deficiency of blood passing through an organ or body part

front 13

Which of the following options describes temporal arteritis?

back 13

inflammation of the temporal arteries supplying blood to the head and brain

front 14

What does the suffix -CRASIA mean in the medical term blood dyscrasia?

back 14

a mixture or blending

front 15

Low blood pressure that occurs upon standing up is known as ---.

back 15

orthostatic hypotension

front 16

A(n) --- is a battery-powered device that can be attached externally or implanted under the skin to regulate the heartbeat.

back 16

pacemaker

front 17

Mr. Decena was rushed to the hospital with a heart attack. The medical term for this medical emergency is ---.

back 17

myocardial infarction

front 18

The radiographic test that provides an image of specific veins after injection of a contrast dye is known as ---.

back 18

venography

(VEN/O means vein, and -GRAPHY means the process of recording).

front 19

A benign tumor made up of newly formed blood vessels is known as a/an ---.

back 19

hemangioma

(HEM means blood, ANGI means blood or lymph vessel, and -OMA means tumor)

front 20

The surgical removal of the lining of a portion of an artery leading to the brain that is clogged with plaque is known as a/an ---.

back 20

carotid endarterectomy

front 21

The general term used to describe elevated levels of cholesterol and other fatty substances in the blood is ---.

back 21

hyperlipidemia

(HYPER- means excessive, LIPID means fat, and -EMIA means blood condition).

front 22

A type of cancer characterized by the insufficient production of one or more types of blood cells due to dysfunction of the bone marrow is ---.

back 22

myelodysplastic syndrome

front 23

An event in which the heart abruptly stops beating or develops an arrhythmia that prevents it from pumping blood effectively is called ---.

back 23

cardiac arrest

front 24

Umberto was referred to a/an --- who specializes in diagnosing and treating blood disorders.

back 24

hematologist

(HEMAT means blood, and -OLOGIST means specialist)

front 25

Select word parts from the selection menus below to construct the correct medical term for the definition.

Clue: the surgical repair of a heart valve

back 25

VALVUL/O-PLASTY

(VALVUL/O means valve, and -PLASTY means surgical repair).

front 26

Select word parts from the selection menus below to construct the correct medical term for the definition.

Clue: a type of anemia characterized by an absence of all formed blood elements

back 26

A-PLAST-IC

(A- means without, PLAST means growth, and -IC means pertaining to).