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Chapter 4: The Muscular System

front 1

Image Labeling

back 1

no data

front 2

What is the medical term for movement toward the midline?

back 2

adduction

(AD- means toward, DUCT means to lead, and -ION means action)

front 3

What is the medical term for a disease characterized by the simultaneous inflammation of voluntary muscles in many parts of the body?

back 3

polymyositis

(POLY- means many, MYOS means muscle, and -ITIS means inflammation).

front 4

What is the medical term for the release of a tendon from adhesions?

back 4

tenolysis

(TEN/O means tendon, and -LYSIS means to set free).

front 5

What is the medical term for paralysis of all four extremities?

back 5

quadriplegia

(QUADR/I means four, and -PLEGIA means paralysis).

front 6

What is the medical term for a band of fibers that hold structures together abnormally?

back 6

adhesion

front 7

Which specialist works under a physician's supervision to develop, implement, and coordinate exercise programs?

back 7

exercise physiologist

front 8

Which option describes chronic fatigue syndrome?

back 8

a disorder of unknown cause that affects many body systems and is characterized by profound fatigue

front 9

Which of the following is a group of genetic diseases characterized by progressive weakness and degeneration of the skeletal muscles?

back 9

muscular dystrophy

front 10

What is the medical term for decreasing the angle between two bones by bending a limb at a joint?

back 10

flexion

(FLEX means to bend and -ION means action).

front 11

Which of the following options describes circumduction?

back 11

the circular movement at the far end of a limb

front 12

Which of the following health care providers specializes in the prevention and treatment of injuries of the bones, joints, and muscles?

back 12

sports medicine physician

front 13

What does the word root SARC mean in the term sarcopenia?

back 13

flesh

(SARC/O means flesh and -PENIA means deficiency).

front 14

What is singultus commonly known as?

back 14

hiccups

front 15

A diagnostic test involving recording the electrical activity within muscle fibers in response to nerve stimulation is known as ---.

back 15

electromyography

(ELECTR/O means electricity, MY/O means muscle, and -GRAPHY means the process of producing a picture or record).

front 16

Brian Hamilton has ---, which is an inflammation of the tissues surrounding his elbow.

back 16

epicondylitis

(EPI- means on, CONDYL means condyle, and -ITIS means inflammation).

front 17

--- muscles are attached to the bones of the skeleton and make body movements possible.

back 17

Skeletal

front 18

Ginger Williams has pain in her heel caused by a calcium deposit. This calcium deposit is known as a heel ---.

back 18

spur

front 19

The weakness or wearing away of body tissues and structures is known as ---.

back 19

atrophy

front 20

A/An --- blocker is a drug that causes temporary paralysis by blocking the transmission of nerve stimuli to the muscles.

back 20

neuromuscular

front 21

One of the signs of Parkinson’s disease is ---, or extreme slowness in movement.

back 21

bradykinesia

(BRADY- means slow, KINES means movement, and -IA means condition).

front 22

Inflammation of the sheath surrounding a tendon is known as ---.

back 22

tenosynovitis

(TEN/O means tendon, SYNOV means synovial membrane, and -ITIS means inflammation).

front 23

chronic pain disorder that affects muscles and fascia throughout the body is called ---.

back 23

myofascial pain syndrome

front 24

The suffix -RHAPHY in the term myorrhaphy means ---.

back 24

surgical suturing

(MY/O means muscle and -RRHAPHY means surgical suturing).

front 25

Select word parts from the selection menus below to construct the correct medical term for the definition.

Clue: abnormally increased muscle function or activity

back 25

HYPER-KINES-IA

(HYPER- means excessive, KINES means movement, and -IA means condition).

front 26

Select word parts from the selection menus below to construct the correct medical term for the definition.

Clue: inflammation of a fascia

back 26

FASCI-ITIS

(FASCI means fascia, and -ITIS means inflammation).