front 1 Enculturation | back 1 The process of learning the cultural norms and values of one's own home culture; can be done via observation, formal observation, or direct personal experience.
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front 2 Enculturation processes | back 2 Direct learning, observational learning, active learning |
front 3 Direct learning | back 3 parents, teachers, or other members of society explicitly teaching certain beliefs, values, or expected norms of behaviors |
front 4 Observational learning | back 4 observing members of a culture perform a norm/ behavior without participating in the cultural activity directly.
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front 5 Active learning | back 5 actively participating in activities that are meant to instill certain values, beliefs, and expectations of a culture. |
front 6 Acculturation | back 6 The process of interacting with a new culture and adjusting to life in that culture.
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front 7 Berry's Model of Acculturation (2004) | back 7 Posits four acculturative strategies individuals use when faced with a new culture.
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front 8 Assimilation | back 8 when an individual abandons their own culture and adopts the values and norms of the host culture |
front 9 Separation | back 9 when an individual is interested in maintaining their own culture and has no desire to adopt the new host culture and norms |
front 10 Marginalization | back 10 individuals who reject both their culture of origin and the new host culture |
front 11 Integration | back 11 when an individual is interested in adopting some of the values and norms of the new host culture while still maintaining some values of their own culture. |