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  1. Print the notecards
  2. Fold each page in half along the solid vertical line
  3. Cut out the notecards by cutting along each horizontal dotted line
  4. Optional: Glue, tape or staple the ends of each notecard together
  1. Verify Front of pages is selected for Viewing and print the front of the notecards
  2. Select Back of pages for Viewing and print the back of the notecards
    NOTE: Since the back of the pages are printed in reverse order (last page is printed first), keep the pages in the same order as they were after Step 1. Also, be sure to feed the pages in the same direction as you did in Step 1.
  3. Cut out the notecards by cutting along each horizontal and vertical dotted line
To print: Ctrl+PPrint as a list

31 notecards = 8 pages (4 cards per page)

Viewing:

Anatomy Ch. 16 Terms

front 1

Respiration

back 1

Gas exchange between body cells and atmosphere

front 2

Cellular respiration

back 2

Oxygen utilization and carbon dioxide production at cellular level

front 3

nasal septum

back 3

midline wall of cartilage that separates the nasal cavity

front 4

nasal cavity

back 4

hallow space behind the nose

front 5

nasal conchae

back 5

"shelves" of bones that extend into nasal cavity

front 6

deviated septum

back 6

bending of the nasal septum

front 7

para nasal sinuses

back 7

air-filled spaces in the skull that lighten the weight of skull

front 8

pharynx

back 8

passageway for food and air

front 9

larynx

back 9

conducts air flow, contains vocal cords

front 10

epiglottis

back 10

flap of cartilage that covers opening to the trachea during swallowing

front 11

trachea

back 11

cartilage ringed tube that conducts air to lungs

front 12

bronchial tree

back 12

branched airways that carry air between the trachea of the lungs

front 13

alveoli

back 13

site of gas exchange, expand and deflate during breathing

front 14

lungs

back 14

soft, spongy, con-shaped organs in thoracic cavity

front 15

visceral pleura

back 15

serous membrane that covers the surface of each lung

front 16

parietal pleura

back 16

serous membrane that covers lung cavity(thoracic cavity)

front 17

inspiration

back 17

inhaling

front 18

expiration

back 18

exhaling

front 19

surfactant

back 19

fluid that keeps alveoli from collapsing and also lubricates alveoli during inhalation

front 20

tidal volume(TV)

back 20

volume of air entering and leaving the lungs during a respiratory cycle

front 21

inspiratory reserve volume(ISR)

back 21

Amount of air moving into the lungs during forced breathing and TV

front 22

expiratory reserve volume(IRV)

back 22

amount of air moving out of lungs during forced breathing and TV

front 23

residual volume(RV)

back 23

volume of air remaining in lungs after forced exhalation

front 24

vital capacity(VC)

back 24

the most volume of air that can be exhaled possible from lungs after taking the deepest breath

front 25

total lung capacity(TLC)

back 25

total amount of air the lungs can hold

front 26

respiratory center

back 26

groups of neurons in the BRAIN STEM that control breathing rates

front 27

hyperventilation

back 27

uncontrollable breathing at a rapid and deep rate

front 28

partial pressure

back 28

amount of pressure each gas contributes in a given space

front 29

hemoglobin

back 29

protein on red blood cells that carry oxygen

front 30

apnea

back 30

temporary cessation of breathing during sleep

front 31

tracheotomy

back 31

incision of trachea for exploration/removal of an object