front 1 Compared to married couples, cohabitors are all EXCEPT which of the following? | back 1 more sexually conservative |
front 2 Scholars and advocates with a __________ perspective point to what they see as a negative cultural change accentuated by excessive individualism and self-indulgence. | back 2 family decline |
front 3 In its original form, the double standard meant that | back 3 women should not have sex outside of marriage, but men can |
front 4 John Alan Lee classified six | back 4 love styles |
front 5 Consider this statement: “If I can get him/her to do what I want done, then I’ll be sure he/she loves me.” This reflects | back 5 manipulation |
front 6 A majority of children live in __________ households. | back 6 two parent |
front 7 Compared to 50 years ago, marriage is not as __________ to Americans. | back 7 important |
front 8 As the age of puberty has declined, the age at marriage has ___________ | back 8 risen |
front 9 According to the text, more and more women are entering nontraditional occupations such as | back 9 the military |
front 10 The _______ perspective argues that human physiology, genetics, and hormones predispose individuals to certain behaviors | back 10 biosocial |
front 11 Confidence, assertiveness, and ambition can be classified as ___________ character traits | back 11 instrumental |
front 12 The 1990s saw the emergence of a new brand of marital infidelity: adultery on the net, or _______ | back 12 digital infidelity |
front 13 ___________ refers to male or female anatomy and physiology | back 13 sex |
front 14 An emerging alternative to marriage is _______, where a couple is engaged in a long-term relationship, but each partner also maintains a separate dwelling | back 14 living apart together |
front 15 The _______ model of sexual satisfaction explores the costs and rewards of a sexual relationship | back 15 interpersonal exchange |
front 16 One of the most striking changes over the past several decades has been the emergence of _________ issues as political controversies | back 16 sexual and reproductive |
front 17 By 2013 it was estimated that ________ percent of U.S. women aged 19 through 44 had ever cohabited | back 17 65% |
front 18 Today, only about ____________ percent of American households fit the 1950s nuclear family ideal of a married couple with children, where only the husband is employed | back 18 5% |
front 19 Statistics on women in politics highlight that women - who make up over 50% of the U.S. population - are ___________ in high government position | back 19 significantly underrepresented |
front 20 In __________ the researcher spends extensive time with respondents and carefully records their activities, conversations, gestures, and other aspects of everyday life | back 20 naturalistic observation |
front 21 ______________ theory suggests that people tend to marry others who social currency - social class, education, physical attractiveness - is similar to their own | back 21 Exchange |
front 22 The likelihood of divorce declines with ___________ | back 22 more years of education |
front 23 Scholars and advocates with a _________ perspective argue that we need to view the family from a historical standpoint | back 23 family change |
front 24 A feminine expectation that has emerged over the past thirty years is that of the "__________ woman," who is independent, ambitious, and self-confident | back 24 professional |
front 25 Regardless of the circumstances, Julie believes that nonmarital intercourse is wrong for both women and men. Julie's point of view reflects which standard of nonmarital sex? | back 25 abstinence |
front 26 About _________ percent of Americans say that they favor legal marriage for same-sex couples | back 26 60% |
front 27 According to the ____________ perspective, dating couples choose either to stay committed or break up by weighing the rewards of their relationships against its costs | back 27 exchange |
front 28 Of the components of consummate love, which is the quickest to develop and the quickest to fade? | back 28 passion |
front 29 A _____________ is a situation or place characterized by group living | back 29 commune |
front 30 Children are _________ likely than the general population or the elderly to be living in poverty | back 30 more |
front 31 Most mainstream pornography can be considered ________ exhibiting hatred, dislike, mistrust or general disregard for women. | back 31 misogynistic |
front 32 Men are expected to have _________ character traits like strength, self-confidence, assertiveness, and ambition | back 32 agentic |
front 33 Particularly among college educated women, parenthood is __________ | back 33 postponed |
front 34 Differences will arise in a satisfying long-term relationship because no two individuals | back 34 have exactly the same points of view |
front 35 Individuals living along constitute about ___________ percent of American households | back 35 27% |
front 36 In 1957, the total fertility rate was about 3.6 chilren per woman. For the last 25 years, it had been _________ child/children per woman | back 36 around two |
front 37 The proportion of middle-aged cohabiters has __________ over the past two decades | back 37 increased |
front 38 Adults with a(n) ____________ attachment style shun or evade emotional closeness | back 38 avoidant |
front 39 What is assisted reproductive Technology (ART) | back 39 the manipulation of sperm and/or egg in the absence of sexual intercourse that may involve a third party |
front 40 Today, women compose __________ percent of Congress | back 40 20% |
front 41 The text cites four social factors that may encourage young people today to postpone marriage or not to marry at all. Which of the following is NOT one of these? | back 41 a rejection of marriage as an institution |
front 42 Adults with a(n) _________ attachment style exhibit possible negative behaviors such as unwarranted jealousy or attempts to control one's partner due to "fear of abandonment" | back 42 insecure/anxious |
front 43 Americans tend to marry people of similar race, age, education, religious background, and social class. This behavior reflects | back 43 homogamy |
front 44 Dorothy perceives herself as being ultra-feminine, based on society's definitions of appropriate gender roles. Dorothy's perceptions are linked to her | back 44 gender identity |
front 45 Images of men as instrumental and women as expressive are based on | back 45 white, middle-class heterosexuals |
front 46 Contemporary sexism denies that gender discrimination persists and includes the belief that women | back 46 are asking for too much |
front 47 According to the __________ perspective, children develop self-concepts based on feedback from those around them | back 47 interaction-constructionist |
front 48 According to the text, over time, cohabitation has become | back 48 "mainstream" |
front 49 The climate, soil, plants, and animals are all part of the __________ environment | back 49 natural physical-biological |
front 50 Michael is a stay-at-home father and feels pressure from society to watch football on TV, enjoy actin movies, play basketball on the weekends, and bring home a bigger paycheck than his corporate executive wife. What is this societal pressure called? | back 50 gender expectations |
front 51 Some adults who live with their parents have never moved out, but others - called ________ - have left home and then returned | back 51 boomerangs |
front 52 Which of the following is true about the age at marriage today? | back 52 it is the highest recorded since the 1890 census. |
front 53 Over __________ people are living with HIV or full-blown AIDS | back 53 1 million |
front 54 A sense of one's sexual identity begins in __________ | back 54 childhood |
front 55 According to the text, women full-time employees earn _________ percent of what employed men do | back 55 79% |
front 56 Arranged marriage has been the tradition in _________ societies, where decisions are made based on strong extended family ties | back 56 collectivist |
front 57 Which major advance in the 1960s made sexual activity more widespread? | back 57 birth control pill |
front 58 Representative samples (like Gallup polls) are important to family survey research because the results can be _______ to the national population of the sample | back 58 generalized |
front 59 warmth, sensitivity, tenderness, and placing concern about others' welfare above self-interest can be classified as ________ character traits | back 59 expressive |
front 60 research suggest several qualities to look for when choosing a spouse. Which of the following is NOT one of those qualities? | back 60 a physically attractive, healthy person |
front 61 In all couple types - gay, lesbian, heterosexual cohabitants, and married couples - within each group, sexual satisfaction was associated with | back 61 general relationship satisfaction |
front 62 In 2014, ____________ percent of young adults aged 18-24 lived with their parents | back 62 more than 50% |
front 63 Adults with a(n) __________ attachment style are inclined to trust that their relationships will provide ongoing emotional support | back 63 secure |
front 64 Cohabiting couples are ___________ as likely as marrieds to be interracial | back 64 twice |
front 65 ____________ are the most likely of all ethnic/racial categories to intermarry | back 65 American Indians |
front 66 Individuals living alone now make up ___________ percent of U.S. households | back 66 27% |
front 67 Psychologist Robert Sternberg proposed a ________ theory of love | back 67 triangular |
front 68 According to the wheel of love theory, there are four stages in the development of love. Which of the following is NOT one of these? | back 68 erotic |
front 69 Research finds that black couples prefer more role _________ and power sharing than whites | back 69 flexibility |
front 70 In Robert Sternberg's typology, ___________ love is composed of all three dimensions of his theory | back 70 consummate |
front 71 Women ________ men in the proportion of the population who are college graduates | back 71 surpass |
front 72 In much of the world, particularly in parts of Asia and Africa that are less Westernized, parents have traditionally ____________ their children's marriages | back 72 arranged |
front 73 A relative absence of assertiveness and ambition characterizes our expectations of women, who are thought to embody ____________ character traits | back 73 expressive |
front 74 Family researches will often generate a ___________, or "educated guess" about the way things are, based on their theoretical orientation | back 74 hyposthesis |
front 75 Many households containing grandparents are _________ family households, which include other relatives besides parents and children | back 75 extended |
front 76 AIDS was first identified in what year? | back 76 1981 |
front 77 Family togetherness, stability, and loyalty are all examples of | back 77 familistic (communal) values |
front 78 In 2011, nearly __________ percent of cohabiting couples lived with children under 18 - either their own or those from a previous relationship or marriage | back 78 40% |
front 79 Exchange theory stresses the importance of _________ in family relationships | back 79 how family members use their resources to trade with other family members |
front 80 IN 1967, in the case of Loving v. Virginia, the U.S. Supreme court ruled that | back 80 interracial marriage must be considered legally valid in all states |
front 81 The process by which society influences members to internalize attitudes and expectations is called | back 81 socialization |
front 82 The text reports that, after age, ___________ was the second largest predictor of sexual frequency | back 82 marital satisfaction |
front 83 the child population of the U.S. is __________ racially and ethnically diverse than the adult population | back 83 more |
front 84 About ___________ percent of all American children are expected to live in a single-parent household at some point in their lives | back 84 25% |
front 85 Children receive most of their sexual knowledge _________ | back 85 at home from mothers and female family members |
front 86 Social scientist Ira Reiss has proposed what he calls a "_____________ theory" of love | back 86 wheel |
front 87 Almost __________ percent of young adults say they believe in "one true love" | back 87 75% |
front 88 More than _________________ of all nonmarital births occur to cohabiting couples | back 88 half |
front 89 The Census Bureau uses which of the following terms to describe a person or a group of people residing together? | back 89 household |
front 90 In the 1950s, the nonmarital pregnancy rate was ___________ in comparison with today | back 90 much lower |
front 91 Propinquity is also known as | back 91 geographic availability |
front 92 Jane married a man from her own social group. Her marital behavior illustrates | back 92 endogamy |
front 93 Of the components of consummate love, which is the most gradual to develop? | back 93 commitment |
front 94 A legally or policy-defined relationship between two individuals who live together and share a domestic life but are not married is called a | back 94 domestic partnership |
front 95 in the exchange perspective, what a person expects out of a relationship is referred to as | back 95 comparison level |
front 96 A person who believed in the "family-decline" theory might say the following | back 96 "There has been a serious breakdown in marriage and family values." |