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The Human Body in Health and Disease - Quiz B

1.

Which type of disorder has no detectable physical changes to explain the symptoms being experienced by the patient?

functional disorder

2.

Which of these structures is NOT found in the nucleus of a cell?

cytoplasm

3.

Which term describes the abnormal development or growth of cells, tissues, or organs?

dysplasia

4.

Which term describes the ongoing presence of a disease within a population, group, or area?

endemic

5.

Which type of tissue provides protective padding, insulation, and support?

adipose tissue

6.

Which term describes the study of the functions of the structures of the body?

physiology

7.

Which plane divides the body into superior and inferior horizontal portions?

transverse plane

8.

Which term means toward the lower part of the body?

caudal

9.

Which body cavity protects the lungs and heart?

thoracic cavity

10.

What is the medical term for the structure commonly known as the belly button?

umbilicus

11.

Which term means toward the midline?

medial

12.

Which condition is an unfavorable response to a medical or surgical treatment?

iatrogenic illness

13.

Which term describes a group of hereditary bleeding disorders in which a blood-clotting factor is missing?

hemophilia

14.

Which abdominal region is covered by the lower ribs?

hypochondriac

15.

Which form of transmission spreads hepatitis B and most sexually transmitted diseases?

bloodborne transmission

16.

Which term describes the study of the causes of diseases?

etiology

17.

Which term means inflammation of a gland?

adenitis

18.

Which term describes the location of a structure below the transverse plane?

inferior

19.

Which body system destroys harmful substances such as pathogens and cancer cells?

lymphatic system

20.

Which membrane is the inner layer of the peritoneum that surrounds the organs of the abdominal cavity?

visceral peritoneum