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Anatomy of the Digestive System (Exercise 38)

1.

1

Mouth (oral cavity)

2.

2

Tongue

3.

3

Esophagus

4.

4

Liver

5.

5

Gallbladder

6.

6

Small intestine

7.

7

Duodenum

8.

8

Jejunum

9.

9

Ileum

10.

10

Anus

11.

11

Anal canal

12.

12

Appendix

13.

13

Rectum

14.

14

Sigmoid colon

15.

15

Cecum

16.

16

Ascending Colon

17.

17

Descending Colon

18.

18

Transverse colon

19.

19

Large Intestine

20.

20

Spleen

21.

21

Pancreas

22.

22

Stomach

23.

23

Pharynx

24.

24

Salivary glands

25.

25

Submandibular gland

26.

26

Sublingual gland

27.

27

Parotid gland

28.

1

Esophagus

29.

2

Longitudinal layer

30.

3

circular layer

31.

4

Oblique layer

32.

5

Muscularis externa

33.

6

Lesser curvature

34.

7

Duodenum

35.

8

Pyloric sphincter at pylorus

36.

9

Pyloric canal

37.

10

Pyloric antrum

38.

11

Greater curvature

39.

12

Rugae of mucosa

40.

13

Lumen

41.

14

Body

42.

15

Serosa

43.

16

Fundus

44.

17

Cardial part

45.

1

Fundus

46.

2

Body

47.

3

Rugae of mucosa

48.

4

Pyloric sphincter

49.

5

Pyloric antrum

50.

1

Rugae

51.

2

Gastric pit

52.

1

Gastric pit

53.

2

Gastric gland

54.

3

Enteroendocrine cell

55.

4

Chief cell

56.

5

Parietal cell

57.

6

Mucous neck cells

58.

7

Surface epithelium (mucous cells)

59.

8

Gastric pits

60.

1

Gastric glands

61.

2

Muscularis mucosae

62.

3

mucosa

63.

4

submucosa

64.

5

oblique layer

65.

6

circular layer

66.

7

longitudinal layer

67.

8

muscularis externa

68.

1

Simple columnar epithelium

69.

2

lamina propria

70.

3

gastric pit

71.

4

gastric glands

72.

1

Stratified squamous epithelium of esophagus

73.

2

gastroesophageal junction

74.

3

simple columnar epithelium of stomach

75.

1

Vein carrying blood to hepatic portal vessel

76.

2

Lumen

77.

3

Villi

78.

4

Circular folds

79.

5

muscle layers

80.

1

Absorptive cells

81.

2

lacteal

82.

3

Goblet cell

83.

4

Blood capillaries

84.

5

Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue

85.

6

intestinal crypt

86.

7

muscularis mucosae

87.

8

Duodenal gland

88.

9

submucosa

89.

10

lymphatic vessel

90.

11

venule

91.

12

entero-endocrine cells

92.

13

villus

93.

1

Villus

94.

2

Absorptive cells

95.

3

Intestinal crypt

96.

4

Goblet cells

97.

1

Villus

98.

2

Simple columnar epithelium

99.

3

lamina propria

100.

4

Intestinal crypt

101.

5

Muscularis mucosae

102.

6

Duodenal glands

103.

1

Villus

104.

2

Submucosa

105.

3

Peyer's patches

106.

4

Muscularis externa

107.

1

Lumen

108.

2

Goblet cells in epithelium

109.

3

Lamina propria

110.

4

Muscularis mucosae

111.

5

Submucosa

112.

1

Right colic (hepatic) flexure

113.

2

Transverse colon

114.

3

Superior mesenteric artery

115.

4

Haustrum

116.

5

Ascending colon

117.

6

Ileum

118.

7

Ileocecal valve

119.

8

Cecum

120.

9

Appendix

121.

10

Rectum

122.

11

Anal canal

123.

12

External anal sphincter

124.

13

Sigmoid colon

125.

14

tenia coli

126.

15

Mesentery (cut edge)

127.

16

Descending colon

128.

17

Epiploic appendages

129.

18

Transverse mesocolon

130.

19

Left colic (splenic) flexure