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Chapter 6 - Bones and Sketetal Tissue (True/False)

1.

Hematopoiesis refers to the formation of blood cells within the red marrow cavities of certain bones.

True

2.

Compact bone is replaced more often than spongy bone.

False

3.

Bones are classified by whether they are weight-bearing or protective in function.

False

4.

The periosteum is a tissue that serves only to protect the bone because it is not supplied with nerves or blood vessels.

False

5.

Short, irregular and flat bones have large marrow cavities in order to keep the weight of the bones light.

False

6.

In newborn infants, the medullary cavity and all areas of spongy bone contain yellow bone marrow.

False

7.

The structural unit of compact bone (osteon) resembles the growth rings of a tree trunk.

True

8.

The term "osteoid" refers to the organic part of the matrix of compact bones.

True

9.

Sixty-five percent of the mass of bone is a compound called hydroxyapatite.

True

10.

All bones formed by intramembranous ossification are irregular bones.

False

11.

An osteon contains osteocytes, lamellae, and a central canal, and is found in compact bone only.

True

12.

The trabeculae of spongy bone are oriented toward lines of stress.

True

13.

Bone tissue in the skeleton of a human fetus is completely formed at six months' gestation.

False

14.

Each consecutive bone lamella has collagen fibers that wrap in alternating directions.

True

15.

Cartilage has a flexible matrix which can accommodate mitosis of chrondrocytes.

True