Raised area on lateral surface of humerus to which deltoid muscle attaches

Deltoid tuberosity

Arm bone

Humerus

Bones of the shoulder girdle

Scapula and clavicle

Forearm bones

Radius and ulna

Scapular region to which the clavicle connects

Acromion

Shoulder girdle that articulates with and transmits forces to the bony thorax

Clavicle

Depression in the scapula that articulates with the humerus

Glenoid cavity

Process above the glenoid cavity that permits muscle attachment

Coracoid fossa

The collarbone

Clavicle

Distal condyle of the humerus that articulates with the ulna

Trochlea

Medial bone of forearm in anatomical position

Ulna

Rounded knob of the humerus and adjoins the radius

Capitulum

Anterior depression that receives part of the ulna when the forearm is flexed

Coranoid fossa

Forearm bone involved in formation of elbow joint

Ulna

Wrist bones

Carpal

Finger bones

Phalanges

Heads of these bones form the knuckles

Metacarpals

Bones that articular with the clavicle

Scapula and sternum

How is the arm held clear of the widest dimension of the thoracic cage

Clavicle serves as an anterior base to hold the arm away from the top of the thorax

Total number of phalanges in hand

14

Total number of carpals in the wrist

8

What organs are protected by the pelvic girdle?

Reproductive organs, urinary bladder, part of the large intestine

Distinguish between true and false pelvis.

False pelvis makes up the larger part of the pelvis. Superior. Supports abdominal viscera.

True pelvis is the inferior region, and the cavity is short and small-bowled shape that encases the urinary bladder and reproductive organs

For what anatomical reason do women appear to be slightly knock-kneed?

Women have wider pelvises than men. Angle of hips turn slightly inward, giving that appearance.

How might this anatomical arrangement contribute to knee injuries in women?

More prone to knee injuries such as ACL tears due to high stress/impact directly to knee

What does fallen arches mean?

Ligaments and tendons are weakened which allow the bones to fall. Causes appearance of flat feet.

What 3 bones fuse to form the coxal bone?

Ilium, ischium, and pubis

"Sit down" bone of the coxal bone

Ischium

Point where coxal bones join anteriorly

Pubic symphysis

Superiormost margin of the coxal bone

Iliac crest

Deep socket in the coxal bone that receives the head of the thigh bone

Acetabulum

Joint between axial skeleton and pelvic girdle

Sacroiliac joint

Longest, strongest bone in the body

Femur

Thin lateral leg bone

Fibula

Heavy medial leg bone

Tibia

Bones forming knee joint

Femur and tibia

Joint where the patellar ligaments arttaches

Tibial tuberosity

Kneecap

Patella

Shinbone

Tibia

Medial ankle projection

Medial malleolus

Lateral ankle projection

Lateral malleolus

Largest tarsal bone

Calcaneus

Ankle bones

Tarsal

Bones forming the instep of the foot

Metatarsus

Opening in hip bone formed by the public and ischeal rami

Orturator foramen

Sites of muscle attachment on the proximal femur

Greater and lesser trochanters & gluteral tuberosity

Tarsal bone that sits on the calcaneous

Talus

Weight bearing bone of the leg

Tibia

Tarsal bone that articulates with the tibia

Talus